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浙江省臺(tái)州市桐嶼鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith
B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith
D.who;tobedealtwith參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對(duì)付。分析句子可知,此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson,先行詞aperson被such修飾,定語從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時(shí),要用關(guān)系詞as。第二個(gè)空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個(gè)人在我們的生活中真的很難對(duì)付”。因此只有A符合題意。32.----CanIlookatthepricesforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?
----Ofcourse._____________,sir.
A.Makeyourselfathome
B.Enjoyyourself
C.Itdoesn’tmatter
D.Takeyourtime參考答案:D略3.Earlypeoplesmovedaround,______theherdsofanimals.A.havingfollowed B.followed C.following D.tofollow 參考答案:C4.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.
A.have
B.had
C.wouldhave
D.havehad參考答案:B5.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit.
A.hasrepaired B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired D.willberepaired參考答案:C提示:根據(jù)語境可知不走另一條路的原因是橋正在被修,所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。
6.--Theweatherforecastsaysit’llbefinetomorrow.
---________,whataboutgoinghiking?
A.Ifpossible
B.Ifnecessary C.Ifso
D.Ifnot參考答案:C7.________theteacherreallywantstoteachthestudentsistodeveloptheirpotentialabilities.
A.That
B.Which
C.What
D.How參考答案:C8.________theclassroom,theteacherfoundalltheparentsalready______there.
A.Entered;seated
B.Entering;seating
C.Entered;seating
D.Entering;seated參考答案:D略9.—Idon’tmindhowyoudoit______youfinishthepaintingontime.
—Noproblem.A.aswellas
B.asfaras
C.aslongas
Dasfastas參考答案:C10.Hisnephewsurvivedwhenthecar_____hewasapassengerinturnedofftheroadatthecrossings.A.where
B.as
C.that
D.because參考答案:C略11.Onlyafterthewomanhadherownchild_______howdifficultitwastobeamother.A.sherealized
B.hadsherealized
C.shehadrealized
D.didsherealize參考答案:D略12.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthewater_____howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案:A9.Afterfivehours'drive,theyreached________theythoughtwastheplacethey'dbeendreamingof.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what參考答案:D略14.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager’soffice,nervouslywaiting_________forthejob.A.tochoose
B.beingchosen
C.choosing
D.tobechosen參考答案:D15.AccordingtothenewrulesontobaccouseinBeijingwhichcameintoforceonJune1,allindoorpublicplacesandmanyoutdoorpublicplacesinBeijing______be100-percentsmoke-free.A.will
B.shall
C.should
D.can參考答案:B16.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.A.giveaway
B.giveout
C.giveup
D.giveoff參考答案:A17.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/
B.a;an
C.a;/
D.the;an參考答案:C18.Ifyou____thedoctorsadvice,youwouldhavealreadyrecovered.A.follow
B.followed
C.wouldfollow
D.hadfollowed參考答案:D19.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.ks5uA.beingweighed
B.toweigh
C.weighed
D.weighing參考答案:D略二、完型填空20.Thesnowisgoneandgreengrasscanbeseengrowingclosetothesunnysideofhomes.Thebirdsinthebackyardaresinginginthebush.Springishere,andwith(1)
comememoriesofthesmellof(2)
,newsneakers(鞋),andlongerdays.Asakid,IknewspringarrivedwhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschooland(3)
paint(油漆).Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumtohavetheideaof(4)
.Sheopenedthewindows,letthefreshairin,openedacanofpaint,andputafresh(5)
onthewallsofaroom.
Springwasalsothetimetochange(6)
.InNovaScotia,wehadsnowonthegroundalmost(7)
fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch.Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingour(8)
winterboots.Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags.
InlateAprilorearlyMay,mumwouldtakeustothetowntobuyanewpairoflight(9)
foreachofus.Istillremembertherubber(10)
,withthetrademarkimprintedonit.Afteramonthortwo,smallhandswouldtearitoff,andleaveacircle,darkerthanthe(11)
materialaroundit.
Later,whenwereturnedhome,mybrothersandI(12)
ournewsneakers.Thedoorshut(13)
behinduswhenwerushedout,causingashoutof(14)
fromourdad.Thenweranacrossthefields.Theweightoftheheavywinterbootswas(15)
.Itfeltlikewewere(16)
throughtheairorwecouldjumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo.Thethoughtsofsummer'sapproachandthe(17)
windofspringrushingpastouruncoveredearswere(18)
.
Whenlifegetsmedown;wheneverythingseems(19)
;Idon'tletit(20)
me.Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint,pullonanewpairofsneakers,andjustrunlikeitwasspring.(1)A.a(chǎn)utumn B.spring C.winter D.summer(2)A.flowers B.food C.wine D.paint(3)A.smelled B.bought C.made D.matched(4)A.a(chǎn)dventure B.communication C.decoration D.happiness(5)A.coat B.jacket C.sweater D.shirt(6)A.socks B.caps C.gloves D.shoes(7)A.especially B.normally C.continuously D.commonly(8)A.new B.heavy C.light D.soft(9)A.pants B.trousers C.sneakers D.glasses(10)A.circle B.rabbit C.line D.star(11)A.ugly B.color1ful C.new D.faded(12)A.toredown B.puton C.madeup D.turneddown(13)A.heavily
B.slightly C.gently D.slowly(14)A.excitement B.joy C.surprise D.a(chǎn)nger(15)A.increasing B.coming C.gone D.measured(16)A.running B.flying C.walking D.riding(17)A.warm B.cold C.biting D.strong(18)A.terrible B.negative C.delightful D.fearful(19)A.successful B.hopeless C.satisfying D.hopeful(20)A.cheat B.change C.win D.a(chǎn)ffect
參考答案:1﹣20
BDACA
DCBCA
DBADC
BACBD【分析】本文為夾敘夾議文.作者回憶了小時(shí)候,春天到來時(shí),脫掉沉重的冬靴,穿上了新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,感受溫暖春風(fēng)的愉快心情.由此感悟到:盡管生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意的地方,但作者不會(huì)受其影響,會(huì)盡量保持猶如在春天奔跑的心情.1.B.上下文的理解,由前一分句"Springishere"和句尾的"longerdays"可知,此處表示隨著"春天"的到來,因此使用spring,故答案為B.2.D.上下文的理解,根據(jù)下文的paint可知,春天來了,也伴隨著有油漆的味道,故答案為D.3.A.動(dòng)詞的辨析,smelled聞,bought買,made制作,matched匹配,此處指放學(xué)后回到家里聞到油漆的味道,故答案為A.4.C.名詞的辨析,adventure冒險(xiǎn),communication交流,decoration裝飾,happiness快樂,此處指母親有了裝修的想法,故答案為C.5.A.上下文的理解,用油漆粉刷房間,就好像為房間的墻壁穿上一件大衣一樣.此外,最后一段的"Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint"也提示了應(yīng)使用coat,故答案為A.6.D.名詞的辨析,socks襪子,caps帽子,gloves手套,shoes鞋子,下文作者用了很大的篇幅說明春天到來后,媽媽為他們買新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,讓他們脫去冬天的厚重的鞋子.由此可知,春天也是作者更換鞋子的季節(jié),故答案為D.7.C.副詞的辨析,especially特別,normally正常,continuously連續(xù)不斷地,commonly通常,根據(jù)"fromlateDecemberuntillateMarch"可知,這段時(shí)間是地面上連續(xù)不斷地(continuously)有雪的時(shí)間,故答案為C.8.B.形容詞的辨析,new新的,heavy重的,light輕的,soft柔軟的,根據(jù)下面一句"Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags."可知,冬天作者穿的鞋子非常重,故答案為B.9.C.上下文的理解,根據(jù)文章第一段newsneakers可知是買新的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,故答案為C.10.A.名詞的辨析,根據(jù)下面一句中的"Afteramonthortwo,smallhandswouldtearitoff,andleaveacircle,"可知此處指的是rubbercircle,故答案為A.11.D.形容詞的辨析,ugly丑陋的,color1ful多彩的,new新的,faded消退的,一兩個(gè)月后,帶有商標(biāo)的橡膠圈被撕掉后,留下一個(gè)圓圈,顏色比周圍褪色的材料較深,故答案為D.12.B.短語的辨析,toredown摧毀,puton穿上,madeup組成,turneddown拒絕,作者和他的兄弟們一到家就"穿上"(puton)新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋出去飛奔,故答案為B.13.A.副詞的辨析,heavily重地,slightly稍微地,gently溫柔地,slowly緩慢地,此處顯示了作者和他的兄弟們穿上新運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋后激動(dòng)的心情,關(guān)門都非常用力,故答案為A.14.D.名詞的辨析,excitement興奮,joy歡樂,surprise驚喜,anger生氣,因?yàn)樽髡吆退男值軅冴P(guān)門聲音太大,所以他們的父親會(huì)生氣地大喊一聲,故答案為D.15.C.動(dòng)詞的辨析,increasing增加,coming來,gone消失,measured測(cè)量,作者換上新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋以后,沉重的冬靴的重量就沒有了,故答案為C.16.B.動(dòng)名詞的辨析,running跑,flying飛,walking走路,riding騎車,感覺我們就像在空中飛一樣,故答案為B.17.A.形容詞的辨析,warm溫暖的,cold冷的,biting刺骨的,strong強(qiáng)壯的,由常識(shí)可知這里表示春天的暖風(fēng).此外,第二段的"Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumto…"也提示了使用warm,故答案為A.18.C.形容詞的辨析,terrible可怕的,negative消極的,delightful高興的,fearful害怕的,春天來了,作者脫掉沉重的鞋子穿上了新買的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋,想到夏天的到來和感受溫暖的春風(fēng)令人很快活,故答案為C.19.B.形容詞的辨析,successful成功的,hopeless沒有希望的,satisfying令人滿意的,hopeful滿懷希望的,根據(jù)前一分句"Whenlifegetsmedown"可知,這一分句同樣應(yīng)表示生活中會(huì)有不盡如人意之處,所以選hopeless,故答案為B.20.D.動(dòng)詞的辨析,cheat欺騙,change改變,win贏得,affect影響,作者感悟到,盡管生活中會(huì)有很多不盡如人意的地方,但作者不會(huì)讓它們影響自己,故答案為D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】在做完形填空時(shí),首先需要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章的主旨大意;其次要學(xué)會(huì)帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方,通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案;最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要;做此類題時(shí),要多注意一些形容詞或動(dòng)詞的搭配,在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配.
21.Ayoungandsuccessfulexecutivewastravelingdownastreet,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Hewas____41____forkidsrushingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsandsloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.____42____hiscarpassed,abrick____43____thecar’ssidedoor.Hepressedhardthe____44____anddrovethecarbacktothe____45____fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,____46____akidandpushedhimup____47____aparkedcar,shouting,“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhatthehellareyoudoing?”____48____moreandmoreangry,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto____49____alotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”_____50_____theyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“HefelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan't_____51_____himup”.Sobbing,theboyaskedtheexecutive,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He'shurtandhe'stooheavyforme.”_____52_____beyondwords,thedrivertriedto_____53_____therapidlyswellinglump(塊)inhisthroat.He_____54_____theyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthis_____55_____andwipedthescrapes(擦傷)andcuts,_____56_____toseethateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the_____57_____childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboy_____58_____hisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.Itwasalongslowwalkbacktohiscar.Heneverdid_____59_____thesidedoor.Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlifesofastthatsomeonehastothrowabrickatyoutogetyour_____60_____.41.A.looking B.watching C.caring D.waiting42.A.Before B.Although C.As D.While43.A.hit B.blocked C.dropped D.scratched44.A.handle B.brake C.brick D.wheel45.A.spot B.situation C.surface D.lounge46.A.saw B.found C.stuck D.grabbed47.A.on B.in C.against D.towards48.A.Remaining B.Growing C.Building D.Making49.A.cost B.spend C.use D.cause50.A.begged B.required C.asked D.wondered51.A.get B.light C.lift D.put52.A.Worried B.Depressed C.Moved D.Surprised53.A.chew B.melt C.spit D.swallow54.A.helped B.pulled C.held D.took55.A.medicine B.handkerchief C.belt D.money56.A.demanding B.expecting C.checking D.wanting57.A.delighted B.sad C.helpless D.grateful58.A.push B.bring C.hand D.raise59.A.recovery B.repair C.reform D.record60.A.information B.hope C.attention D.noise參考答案:41.B
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.A
46.D
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.A
51.C
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.B
56.C
57.D
58.A
59.B
60.C本文為記敘文。文章講述了一位年輕而又成功的經(jīng)理正開著他的新車以有點(diǎn)快的速度沿街而行。在途徑從路邊停靠的汽車邊上跑出來的孩子時(shí),有個(gè)小孩向他的汽車扔了一塊兒磚頭。他把車子倒到了剛才磚頭出現(xiàn)的地方,非常憤怒地抓起那個(gè)男孩、進(jìn)行質(zhì)問,隨后,他得知男孩的哥哥從輪椅上摔了下來,他無法把哥哥抱到輪椅上,所以才這樣做尋求別人的幫助。最后,年輕人幫助了男孩,并且一直保留著車上的凹陷,為了提醒自己,生活不要過得太匆忙,否則需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他注意著那些從路邊??康钠囘吷吓艹鰜淼暮⒆樱㈦S時(shí)準(zhǔn)備減慢速度,以免撞上孩子。A.lookingfor尋找;B.watchingfor注意;C.caringfor照顧;D.waitingfor等待。根據(jù)sloweddownwhenhethoughthesawsomething.可知,司機(jī)注意著那些跑出來的孩子。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意:就在他的車經(jīng)過一群小朋友的時(shí)候,一個(gè)小朋友丟了一塊磚頭打到了他的車的側(cè)門。A.Before在……之前;B.Although盡管;C.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;D.While在……期間。開車經(jīng)過和被扔磚頭是同時(shí)發(fā)生的,應(yīng)使用連詞as“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:就在他的車經(jīng)過一群小朋友的時(shí)候,一個(gè)小朋友丟了一塊磚頭打到了他的車的側(cè)門。A.hit打;B.blocked阻止;C.dropped掉落;D.scratched刮。根據(jù)下文That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgoingto____9____alotofmoney.可知,磚頭擊中了汽車。故A選項(xiàng)正確?!?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:他使勁踩下剎車,把車開回到磚頭扔出的地方。A.handle把手;B.brake剎車;C.brick磚頭;D.wheel輪子。根據(jù)drovethecarbacktothe____5____fromwherethebrickhadbeenthrown.可知,此處指踩下剎車。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:他使勁踩下剎車,把車開回到磚頭扔出的地,。A.spot地點(diǎn);B.situation情況;C.surface表面;D.lounge休息室。根據(jù)drovethecarbackto可知,此處指磚頭扔出的地方。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他跳出車外,抓了那個(gè)小孩,把他頂在車門上說:“你為什么這樣做,你知道你剛剛做了什么嗎?A.saw看見;B.found發(fā)現(xiàn);C.stuck困??;D.grabbed抓住。根據(jù)pushedhimup____7____aparkedcar可知,此處指抓住一個(gè)小孩。故D選項(xiàng)正確?!?7題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意:他跳出車外,抓了那個(gè)小孩,把他頂在車門上說:“你為什么這樣做,你知道你剛剛做了什么嗎?A.on在……上面;B.in在……里面;C.against緊靠;D.towards向。作者很憤怒,所以,把小孩頂在車門上。故C選項(xiàng)正確?!?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他越來越生氣,繼續(xù)說下去,接著又吼道:“你知不知道你要賠多少錢來修理這臺(tái)新車,你到底為什么要這樣做。A.Remaining保持;B.Growing漸漸變得;C.Building建造;D.Making制作。根據(jù)司機(jī)繼續(xù)訓(xùn)斥男孩可知,此處指他變得越來越生氣。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他越來越生氣,繼續(xù)說下去,接著又吼道:“你知不知道你要賠多少錢來修理這臺(tái)新車,你到底為什么要這樣做。A.cost花費(fèi)(物做主語);B.spend花費(fèi)(人做主語);C.use使用;D.cause造成。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)辨析可知,此處應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞cost。故A選項(xiàng)正確。50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:“求你了,先生,求你了,我很抱歉。我不知道還能做什么!”年輕人乞求道。A.begged乞求;B.required要求;C.asked問;D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”可知,此處指年輕人在不斷地乞求司機(jī)。故A選項(xiàng)正確?!?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他從輪椅上掉下來了,我扶不起來。A.getup起床;B.lightup點(diǎn)亮;C.liftup抬起;D.putup舉起。男孩尋求幫助,是因?yàn)樽约喊迅绺绶霾坏捷喴紊?。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這些話讓年輕的司機(jī)深受感動(dòng),頓時(shí)喉嚨哽塞,但他強(qiáng)忍著。A.Worried擔(dān)心;B.Depressed壓抑;C.Moved感到;D.Surprised吃驚。根據(jù)thedrivertriedto____13____therapidlyswellinglump(塊)inhisthroat.可知,司機(jī)被感動(dòng)得說不出話。故C選項(xiàng)正確?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這些話讓年輕的司機(jī)深受感動(dòng),頓時(shí)喉嚨哽塞,但他強(qiáng)忍著。A.chew咀嚼;B.melt融化;C.spit吐口水;D.swallow忍受。根據(jù)語境可知,司機(jī)強(qiáng)忍著哽咽。故D選項(xiàng)正確?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。A.helped幫助;B.pulled拉;C.held持有;D.took拿。根據(jù)theyoungmanbackintothewheelchair可知,司機(jī)幫助了那個(gè)年輕人。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:他幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。A.medicine藥;B.handkerchief手絹;C.belt腰帶;D.money錢。作者幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他幫年輕人坐回輪椅上,并拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,以確定他哥哥沒有什么大問題。A.demanding要求;B.expecting期盼;C.checking檢查;D.wanting想要。拿出手帕擦拭他哥哥的傷口,應(yīng)該是為了檢查孩子有沒有大問題。故C選項(xiàng)正確?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意:“謝謝你,先生。上帝保佑你,”心懷感激的孩子對(duì)他說。A.delighted高興的;B.sad悲傷的;C.helpless無助的;D.grateful感激的。司機(jī)幫助了小男孩,他一定是充滿感激的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:然后這個(gè)男人看著這個(gè)小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。A.push推;B.bring帶著;C.hand遞給;D.raise舉起。男孩的哥哥被扶上輪椅,此處應(yīng)指小男孩把他哥哥推到回家的人行道上。故A選項(xiàng)正確?!?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他從來沒有修過側(cè)門。A.recovery恢復(fù);B.repair修理;C.reform改革;D.record記錄。根據(jù)Hekeptthedent(凹痕)toremindhimnottogothroughlife可知,司機(jī)從來沒有修過側(cè)門。故B選項(xiàng)正確?!?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:他保留著車上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走的太匆忙,否則需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦。A.information信息;B.hope希望;C.attention注意;D.noise噪音。作者保留著車上的凹痕就是提醒自己。生活的道路不要走的太匆忙,否則需要其他人敲打自己來注意生活的真諦。故C選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthepresentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefactthatmarriageitselfis
aliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarryingpeople:toEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,afteradropintheearlyl950s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnowincreasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some30percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremainsbyfarthepreferredwayoflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twentyfiveyearsago,thetypicalAmericanfamilywasmadeupofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Nowtherearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychildren.Andtherearemanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife'sformermarriage,orthehusband’s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses(配偶).Thus,onecanfindeverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithoutchildren;Marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;Marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromboththepresentandformermarriages;Marriageswith“fulltime”childrenfromthepresentmarriageand“parttime”,childrenfromformermarriages.Therearestepfathers,stepmothers,halfbrothers,andhalfsisters.Itisnotallthatunusualforachildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Thesearegreatchangesfromthetraditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofallthis,thereremainsoneconstant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.
71.BycallingAmericanmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat
.A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeansB.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeansC.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.A.thaninEuropeD.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitatayoungerage72.DivorcedAmericans
.A.preferthewaytheylive
B.willmostlikelytoremarryC.havelostfaithinmarriage
D.a(chǎn)rethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety73.Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday’sAmericanfamilies?A.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.B.AtypicalAmericanfamilyismadeupofonlyahusbandandawife.C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.74.“Parttime”children
.A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfbrothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalfsistersB.spendalloftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriageC.a(chǎn)resharedbetweenthetwoformerspousesD.cannotstaywith“fulltime”children75.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,
.A.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriageB.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchangedC.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriageD.mostdivorcedAmericanswouldrathernotremarry參考答案:DBACA23.Mystudentsenteredtheartroomwiththeirusualeagernesstoseewhattheywouldbelearningintoday’sclass.Littledidtheyknowtheyweregoingtobestudentsforanewteachingmethodthatisspreadingthenation.Ioftenusevideosaspreviewsandsupplements(補(bǔ)充)toourartlessonsprovidingstudentswithavarietyofartistsshowingtheirskillsinreal-lifesituationsoutsidetheclassroom.Findinganewpaintingtechniquecalledgluebatik(膠水蠟染),IthoughtofsomethingnewIhadn’ttriedbefore!Howawesomewoulditbetolearnanewtechniquetogetherwithartists?T
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