河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校高中部2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市輝縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校高中部2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho

previously.A.woulddie B.haddied C.shouldhavedied D.wouldhavedied

參考答案：D2.Thereisstillalongwaytogotoworkoutalltheproblems________conservationofnaturalresources.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）

A.concerning

B.concerned

C.toconcern

D.concern參考答案：a略3.Youcan'twearabluejacket_____thatshirt—it'lllookterrible.A.on

B.above

C.up

D.over參考答案：D4.Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforustoknow_______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A5.．Westernjournalistsclaimtobeloyal

thetruthonly．ButtheyneverbotheredtoquestionthetruthfulnessoftheDalaiLama’sclaims．

A．to

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．with

D．for參考答案：A略6.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

參考答案：A7.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld'ssmallest"snowmen"，____aboutafifthof

the

widthofahumanhairA.measuringB.measures

C.measured

D.tomagma參考答案：a略27._________theexactdeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.A.Notbetold

B.Havingnotbeentold

C.Nothavingtold

D.Nothavingbeentold.參考答案：D略9.

Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C10.—Mybrotherwillbeheretomorrow.

—Oh,I______thathewouldcometoday.

A．thought

B．hadthought

C．think

D．wasthinking參考答案：B略11.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit參考答案：D略12.26．Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe__moreplacesofinterestyesterday．

A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．wouldvisit

D．wouldhavevisited參考答案：D略13.—WhatdoyouthinkofbuyinganElantra1.6GLATwith$20,000?

—But________$6,400willaffordyouanOctavla1.6L,whichIthinkismorecosteffective.Ks5u

A.other B.another C.more D.else參考答案：B14.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I________atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswered

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意為：——你聽明白我說的話了么？——不好意思，我剛才正在回一條短信。根據(jù)時間狀語justnow及句意可知，回短信這個動作剛好發(fā)生在第一個人說話的時間點上，表示過去正在發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，故D項正確。15.“Innocondition

youareaChinese.”DadtoldmebeforeIwentabroad.A．youshouldforget B．forgetyouC．shouldn’tyouforget D．shouldyouforget參考答案：D16.Twenty-fivepeople______thepostassecretarybutIwasluckytomakeit.A.waitedfor

B.preparedfor

C.caredfor

D.appliedfor參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Havingbadfeelingaboutworld?“Cheerup.”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”16ItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood,moreconvenienttransport,biggerhouses,andbettercars.

18

Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwe'llbe.2.BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longerlivedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourmostbasichumanneeds—food,clothing,fuelandshelter—havegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehour'slightcostsixhours'work.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutes'worktopayfor.

19

Todayit'shalfsecond.3.Let'snotkillourselvesforclimatechange

20

Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel(化石燃料)electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatechangeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet(止血帶)aroundournecks.A.

Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimist—rational,becausehe'scarefullyweighedtheevidence.B.

Overreactiontoclimatechangecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.C.

Shoppingfuelsinvention.D.

And,ofcourse,weearnmorepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.E.

In1950itwaseightseconds.F.

It’shightimethatwetookimmediateactiontofightclimatechange.G.

Here'showheexplainshisviews.參考答案：36.G37.C38.D39.E40.B39.E根據(jù)下句提到今天它是半秒，可知選E，在1950年，它是八秒。40.B根據(jù)下文提到一個孩子死于室內(nèi)的煙和文章最后一句話可知，如果氣候變化證明是輕微的，然而降低二氧化碳會引起麻煩，那很可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們用止血帶纏繞脖子來止鼻血，可知對氣候變化的過度反應(yīng)存在著危險，故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.Lucy，whoseskeleton（骨骼）wasdiscoveredinEthiopiain1974，diedshortlyaftershe：felloutofatree．a(chǎn)ccordingtoanewstudypublishedMondayintheBritishjournalNature．Fortheirresearch，KappelmanandDr．RichardKetchamusedaCTscannertocreatemorethan35，000"slices"ofLucy'sskeleton．ScientistsnamedherLucyfromtheBeatlessong"LucyintheSkywithDiamonds"，whichwasplayedatthecampthenightofherdiscovery．Thefollowinganalysisoftheslicesshowedsharp，cleanbreaksseenattheendofLucy'srighthumerus（肱骨）aresimilartobonebreaksseeninvictimsoffalls，TheresearchersconcludedthattheseandOtherbreaksinherskeletonshowthatLucy，whoisbelievedtohavestoodabout3feet6inchesandweighedabout60pounds，fellfeetfirstandusedherarmstosupportherself﹣butthattheinjurywastooseveretohavebeensurvivable．TheresearchersestimatethatLucywasgoingabout35milesanhourwhenshehitthegroundafterfallingfromaheightofroughly40feet，accordingtothestatement．Thatsoundsplausible．Butotherscientistsaredoubtful．"Therearecountlessexplanationsforbonebreaks，"Dr，DonaldC，Johanson，directoroftheInstituteofHumanOriginsandoneofthescientistswhodiscoveredLucy，said，"Thesuggestionthatshefelloutofatreeislargelyajust﹣sostoryandthereforeunprovable．"JohansonsaiditwasmorelikelythatLucy'sbreaksoccurredlongaftershedied，sayingthat"elephantbonesappeartohavethesamekindofbreaks，It'sunlikelythey～elloutofatree．Butthenewresearchfocusedon"asmallnumberofbreaks"thatareconsistentwith"high﹣energybone﹣to﹣boneinfluences"andwhichdifferfromthesortsofbreakscommonlyseeninothercollectedbones．Kappelmanrespondedinanemail，"Theseappeartohaveoccurredatornearthetimeofdeath．"32．WhatcanweknowaboutLucyfromKappelmanandDr．RichardKetcham'sresearch？

A．Shegothernamefromasong．B．Shehadmorethan35，000slices．C．Shecouldn'tuseherarmsproperly．D．Shemadeanefforttosaveherself．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"plausible"inParagraph6probablymean？

A．Reasonable．B．Creative．C．Surprising．D．Unbelievable．34．WhichofthefollowingwouldJohansonprobablyagree？

A．Elephantsareunlikelytodiefromfalling．B．Lucygotbreaksatornearthetimeofdeath．C．Otherreasonsforthebreaksshouldbeconsidered．D．Lucy'sbonebreaksdifferfromotherbonebreaks．35．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage？

A．Lucydidn'tdiefromfallingoutofatree．B．Thenewlypublishedstudywasmeaningless．C．TheargumentonhowLucydiedwillcontinue．D．Scientistswillfindanotherwaytosolvetheproblem．參考答案：32-35.DACC本文是一篇科教類閱讀，露西，1974年他的骨骼在埃塞俄比亞被發(fā)現(xiàn)．根據(jù)一項周一發(fā)表在英國《自然》雜志的一項研究