湖南省益陽市安化縣第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖南省益陽市安化縣第三中學(xué)2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyaretryingtoprovide________informationtoshowacloserelationbetweenglobalwarmingandindustrialdevelopmentthroughtheirhardwork.A.interestingB.commonC.fluentD.reliable參考答案：D2.Whenthemanagercamein，theworkerspretended________hardontheirmachines.A．towork

B．tobeworkingC．tohaveworked

D．working參考答案：B略17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while參考答案：A略4.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but_____,he’sdonehisbest.

A.atall

B.inall

C.afterall

D.bestofall參考答案：C5.Beforegoingabroadhedevotedallhecould______hisspokenEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：D6.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmate?—Sheisperfect!______.A.IlikeherverymuchB.Ican’tstandheranymoreC.Ihateher

D.Idon’tlikethewayshetalks參考答案：A7.Theseare_______sixAtlantichurricaneseachyearandtheyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.A.onaverage

B.ontheaverage

C.inaverage

D.intheaverage參考答案：A28.Ten-year-oldsarealways__________asiftheywillneverfeeltired.

A.energetic

B.gentle

C.violent

D.pleased參考答案：A略9.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor

B.WhynotC.Sowhat

D.Whybother參考答案：D試題分析：考查句型。句意：下個學(xué)期我要登廣告找一個室友。為什么要這么麻煩？瑪麗就感興趣。A.Whatfor為什么；B.Whynot為什么不；C.Sowhat那又怎樣；D.Whybother為什么要這么麻煩；根據(jù)情景可知，故選D項(xiàng)。10.Itisourhopethatthetwocountrieswilllive__________forever.

A.indanger

B.inpeace

C.inrelief

D.indebt

參考答案：B略11.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter._______,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore參考答案：C12.Wewerecaughtin___suddenrainstorm,whichmadeourtrip____unbelievableadventure.A.a;/

B./;an C.a;an D./;/參考答案：C13.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?

—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.

A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B略14.Ihaveastomachupset;I________somuchicecreamjustnow.A.shouldn’teat B.mustn’teatC.shouldn’thaveeaten D.mustn’thaveeaten參考答案：C試題分析：考查動詞。此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C【名師點(diǎn)睛】單選題答題技巧之

歸類法根據(jù)句意，把選項(xiàng)分組歸類，縮小范圍，提高做題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。比如這一題，A、B可歸為一類，C、D可歸為一類，此處考查虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”，句意:我的胃不太舒服，我剛才不應(yīng)該吃那么多冰淇淋。故選C15.Everytimeheislate,

Davidwill

anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.stepup

B.turnup

C.mixup

D.makeup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每次大衛(wèi)遲到，他都會找個借口。所以我想知道這次他的借口是什么。stepup增加，加快速度;；turnup出現(xiàn)，開大；mixup混合，把搞糊涂；makeup組成，化妝，編造。根據(jù)后面“我想知道這次他的借口是什么”，可知，大衛(wèi)是找借口。makeupanexcuse為固定搭配，意為“找借口，編造借口”，符合題意，故選D。16.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without

tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.whom B.whose C.which D.That參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HowStevenSpielbergStaysInspiredAskayoungpersonwhothegreatestAmericanfilmdirectoris,andyoumaygettheanswerStevenSpielberg,____1____hascertainlymademoresuccessfulfilmsthananyotherdirectorintheWest.SpielbergwasborninAmericain1946.Whatheimpressedothersmostwas____2____hehadunusualabilitieswhenhewasveryyoung:completinghisfirst15-minutehomemovieat13.Heearned$100attheageof16,___3___hemadea135-minutehomemoviecalledFirelightanditwasshownatalocalcinema.AHollywoodfilmstudioemployedSpielbergtomakeafull-lengthfilmSugarlandExpressondiscoveringhistalentformovie-making.HisnextfilmwasJaws,afilmaboutasharkthatatepeople.Thiswasoneof___4___(successful)filmsofalltimes.HereceivedtheAwardforlifetimeachievementattheGoldenGlobes(金球獎)in2009.Despiteallhisoutstandingachievementsinhisfield,someofhisfilmshavebeenlesssuccessfulinthelastfifteenyears.Butpeoplecanneverdenythefact____5____he,morethananyoneelseinthehistoryoffilms,understandsthemeaningoftheword“entertainment”.Now,Spielberg’sroleasafatherofsevenhastaughthimagreatdealabout___6___makesagoodstory—atbedtimeandotherwise.Whenhiskidsweregrowingup,he’dtellthemstorieseverynight___7___hecouldstayactiveinfilm-making.“Inthepastfewyears,I___8___(inspire)byeverybodywhomakesagoodmovie,”Spielbergsaid.”“Ican’trisk___9___(lose)myfollowers’passionforfilm.”Also,heowes(歸因)hissuccesstohisattempt___10___(keep)workingandsohelookstohiscontemporaries(同時代的人)forthatkindof

currentinspiration.參考答案：1.who

2.that

3.when

4.themostsuccessful

5.that

6.what

7.sothat

8.havebeeninspired

9.losing

10.tokeep【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了斯皮爾伯格的生平及成就?！?題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：斯皮爾伯格無疑是西方最成功的導(dǎo)演。先行詞為StevenSpielberg，指人，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故填who?！?題詳解】考查表語從句。句意：他給別人印象最深的是很小的時候他就有不同尋常的能力?？仗幰龑?dǎo)表語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用that引導(dǎo)這個表語從句，只起連接作用，無實(shí)義，故填that。【3題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：16歲時，他拍了一部135分鐘的家庭電影《火光》，賺了100美元。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為attheageof16，指時間，從句不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀語，故填when?！?題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是有史以來最成功的電影之一。oneof后接形容詞最高級，故填themostsuccessful。【5題詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：人們永遠(yuǎn)無法否認(rèn)這個事實(shí)——在電影史上，他比任何人都理解“娛樂”這個詞的含義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為同位語從句，用that解釋fact的內(nèi)容，故填that?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：斯皮爾伯格作為七個孩子的父親這一角色教會了他很多關(guān)于什么是好故事的知識。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為賓語從句，從句中的makes缺少主語，故填what。【7題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：他每天晚上都給他們講故事，以便他能在電影制作上保持活躍。根據(jù)句意可知此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat。【8題詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，我受到每一個拍好電影的人的鼓舞?！癐nthepastfewyears”表明用現(xiàn)在完成時，I與inspire之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填havebeeninspired?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我不能冒我的追隨者對電影失去熱情的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。riskdoing表示“冒險(xiǎn)做某事”，故填losing?！?0題詳解】考查不定式。句意：他把他的成功歸因于繼續(xù)工作的努力。attempt后接不定式作定語，表示“……的努力”，故填tokeep?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意sothat既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，也可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句還是結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別有兩個：①目的狀語從句中往往有情態(tài)動詞can,could,may或might；②從意思上看，目的狀語從句的目的很明確。如，①Speakclearlysothattheycanunderstandyou.清楚地表達(dá)以便他們能理解你(目的狀語從句)；②Jackwasbadlyillsothathehadtorest.杰克病得很重，所以他必須休息（結(jié)果狀語從句）三、閱讀理解18.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacrow.Ihuggedhimlovinglyeachtimeheaskedmethesamequestion.Ididn’tatallfeelangry,butinsteadfeltaffectionformyson.

Ifyourparentsreacholdage,donotlookatthemasaburden,butspeaktothemgently