湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣南湖中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省岳陽市湘陰縣南湖中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Don'tforgetto_____________yourtextbookheretomorrow.--No.Iwon't.A.take

B.fetch

C.bring

D.lift參考答案：C2.Eastofthemountain______twotowns,________myhometown.A.lie;oneofwhichis

B.lies;whereliesC.lies;oneofwhichis

D.lie;thatis參考答案：A3.---Wouldyoupermitme________here?---Sorry,wedon’tpermit_________hereintheoffice.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke;tosmoke

C.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：D4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust_______sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：C5.Isthereagreement________whentostarttheproject?A.with

B.in

C.on

D.by參考答案：C略6.Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories___.A.havebeentakenplace;arebeingsetup

B.tookplace;willsetup

C.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.aretakenplace;hadbeensetup參考答案：C7.----Didyouhave________funattheparty?

----Yes.It’s________shamethatyoumissedit.

A.a;a

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;/參考答案：C略8.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B9.

__

surprisedmemostwas

___

MaryspokeChinesejustlikeanativespeaker.

A.That,what

B.Which,that

C.What,that

D.That,that參考答案：C10.Hisstoryis

hisownexperiencewhenhewasstudyinginHarvardauaniversity.A,basedin

B,basedon

C,basingon

D,basingin參考答案：B11.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A．makeapromise

B．keepyourwordC．breakyourword

D．carryyourpromise參考答案：B[考查動詞短語。句意：你承諾你會帶孩子去野營，所以你一定要遵守諾言。keepyourword意思為“遵守諾言”符合此處句意。]12.----Excuseme?------

------

HowcanIgettotheneatestpostoffice?A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?參考答案：D13.Hikingbyoneselfcanbe_______andgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_______training.

A.funny…inspiration

B.fantasy…friendship

C.fancy…determination

D.fun…character參考答案：C略14.Uptonow,they_________agoodwaytosolvethatproblem.

A.didn’tfind

B.can’tfind

C.hadn’tfound

D.haven’tfound參考答案：D略15.______thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimselfmadehisparentsveryhappy.A.That B./ C.What D.Where參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：這個小孩子想親自做些事情讓他的父母開心。分析句子可知，從句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主語部分，且不缺少成分，只起連接作用，所以用that引導(dǎo)主語從句，不可省略。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題分析句子可知，從句thelittlekidwantedtodosomethinghimself是句子的主語部分，且不缺少成分，只其連接作用，所以用that引導(dǎo)主語從句。16.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare_________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryfondof

D.tiredof參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Oneevening,anelderlylady

61

(drive)pastasmalltownwhenoneofhertiressuddenlyblewout.Eventhoughallshehadwasonlyaflattire,itwas

62

badsituationforawomanofherage.Shewasvery

63

(annoy),especiallywiththeweather

64

(get)colderandcolder.Atthatmoment,amanstoppedhiscarinfrontofhersandasked

65

sheneededhelp.Theoldladybecameevenmorenervousbecausethemanlookedpoorand

66

(hunger).However,sincenooneelsehadstoppedtohelpherduringthepasthours,shestoodbackandlethimhelpher.Afterthemanfinishedchangingthetire,theladywaswilling

67

(pay)himanyamountofmoney.Toher

68

(astonish),themanrepliedthathejustwantedtohelpher,justasothershadhelpedhiminthepast.Hedidn’twanttheladytopayhimbackanything.Instead,hejustwantedhertohelpothers

69

areinneedaswell.__________(late)thatevening,theladyhelpedaheavilypregnantwoman.Itneveroccurredtoherthatthewomanwasthepoorman’swife.參考答案：61．wasdriving

62．a(chǎn)

63．Annoyed

64．getting

65．if/whether

66.hungry

67．topay

68．a(chǎn)stonishment

69．who

70．Later三、閱讀理解18.PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Untilfouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife–wanderinspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC．Clarke(1917-2008),afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke’s1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdysseyintheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu’simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstayrational.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlikeotheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations(文明),rulesofsurvival,andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolarsystemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisionsandsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu’sworksaren’tsimplydaydreams.4．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.B．Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.C．HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC．ClarkeAward.D．HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.5．LiuCixin’swordsareusedmainlytoshow______.A．hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverse

B．hisloveofreadingsciencefictionC．hisconfusionwhenhestartedwriting

D．hisfeelingafterreadingClarke’swork6．WhydidtheauthormentionTheThree-BodyProblemandTheWanderingEarth?A．Tocomparethedifferentwritingstylesinthetwobooks.B．ToexplainhowLiuCixincameupwithhisideas.C．ToshowthatLiuCixinhasapowerfulimagination.D．ToprovethatLiuCixin’sworksrelatesciencetoreality.7．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．LiuCixin’sachievementsandwritingstyle.B．LiuCixin’scontributionstosciencefiction.C．HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.D．HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.參考答案：4．

D

5．

D

6．

D

7．

A

【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章講述的是LiuCixin的成就與寫作風(fēng)格。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’texpectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.可知，我們對LiuCixin的了解是他是第一位獲得雨果獎的中國人。故選D。5．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,”Liusaid.“Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使……敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”可知，LiuCixin的話主要是在閱讀克拉克的