遼寧省阜新市第二十一高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省阜新市第二十一高級中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fromher______,IguessshemustcomefromtheSouthofAmerica.

A.sound B.noise C.accent D.voice參考答案：C2.Thetrain

shewastravelingwaslate.A．which

B．where

C．onwhich

D．inthat參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：她要乘坐的火車晚點(diǎn)了。使用定語從句，先行詞是thetrain，指物，定語從句中缺少onthetrain，用onwhich引導(dǎo)。故選C。3.—Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?—No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalkC.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar參考答案：C4.Helikestosleep______allthewindows_____.

A.with;open

B.with;opened

C.while;open

D.as;opening參考答案：A5.---IwonderifI_____smokehere.

---No,you_____.Yousee,thereisa“NoSmoking”signonthewall.

A.may;needn’t

B.must;can’t

C.shall;won’t

D.can;mustn’t參考答案：D略6.Allthedishesinthismenu,_____otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.A.as

B.if

C.though D.unless參考答案：D7.Heis

thatweallliketogetalongwithhim.A．suchaniceman

B．a(chǎn)suchnicemanC．soaniceman

D．a(chǎn)soniceman參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定句型。句意：他是如此好的一個人以致于我們喜歡與他相處。Such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that從句，故選A項(xiàng)。

8.Theaccidentthathappenedatanoilfield________thesoutheastcoastoftheU．S.A.hascausedgreatdamagetotheenvironment.A.away

B.fromC.off

D.beyond參考答案：Coffthecoast是指“沿岸的海面上”。句意：美國東南海域油田發(fā)生的事故給環(huán)境帶來了巨大損害。9.Bythe1940sI________aslargeasaroom,andIwonderedifIwouldgrow____larger.A.hadgrown

some

B.havegrown,much

C.havegrown,too

D.hadgrown,any參考答案：D10.ThefilmMeiLanfang,___________LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld’sattentiontoourtraditionalChineseart.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where

參考答案：D11.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must參考答案：A本題考查與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，會議將會被推遲。此處是if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，如果把if省略，則將情態(tài)動詞should提到主語的前面。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】if的虛擬語氣講解1.對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)：表示說話時不存在或與事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：If+主語+did,主語+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.對過去情況的假設(shè)：表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況.形式：if+主語+haddone,主語+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實(shí)是我通過考試了）3.對將來情況的假設(shè)：表示將來實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況.形式：if+主語+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主語+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中,有時可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去,這時從句需要采用倒裝語序,即：將were,had,should等助動詞提到主語前面,主句不做任何變化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.錯綜時間：所謂錯綜時間是指主句和從句的動作不是發(fā)生在同一時間.這時,需要根據(jù)意思選用表示不同時間的虛擬語氣形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時間,主句表示過去時間）,我要是你,就聽他的忠告了。12.Tonygota“D”intheexam,______,hefailedtheexam.A.inmyopinion

B.infavorofC.intheend

D.inotherwords參考答案：D13.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered參考答案：B14.___________parents’complaints,somecitieshavesignificantlycutschoolhourstogivechildrenmoretimeforleisureandplay.A.Inexchangefor

B.Inharmonywith

C.Intermsof

D.Inresponseto參考答案：D15.Toourrelief,thefriendsthatgotseparatedinthefloodscamebackhome______.A.safely

B.safe

C.surprised

D.surprisedly參考答案：B16.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C17.Breastcanceristhemost

formofcanceramongwomeninthiscountry.A．ordinary

B．common

C．usual

D．general參考答案：B18.Theworldcan’twait________thefilm,Inception《盜夢空間》,atthemoment.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.seen

D.see參考答案：A19.On15April2019,shortlybefore18:40CEST(CentralEuropeanSummerTime),afirebrokeoutin___________,causingconsiderabledamagetothebuilding.A.theStatueofLiberty B.Notre-DameCathedralC.theSummerPalace D.theEiffelTower參考答案：B【詳解】考查常識。句意：2019年4月15日，就在歐洲中部夏令時間18點(diǎn)40分前不久，巴黎圣母院大教堂發(fā)生火災(zāi)，對建筑物造成相當(dāng)大的破壞。故B選項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirst

teacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

46

,shesaidshewouldgo.This

47

bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher

48

hismotherandhefelt

49

ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that

50

nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto

51

whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere

52

bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother

53

thecar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and

54

himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin

55

ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.

Theteacherasked

56

,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,“

57

mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas

58

afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas

59

，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked

60

butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She

61

theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe

62

,buttothisday,Ihavenever

63

whatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat

64

ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand

65

fortherestoftheday.46.A.enjoyment

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement

47.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must

48.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met

49.A.sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired

50.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded

51.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout

52.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted

53.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof

54.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped

55.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning

56.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously

57.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While

58.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too

59.A.outofcontrol

B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol

60.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless

61.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched

62.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening

63.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted

64.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.pride

65.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.suddenly參考答案：46-50BADBC

51-55AADAC

56-60ABDAC

61-65DBDBC21.Yesterdaywasawful.Wehadwhattheyarecallingaweathereventhere，anditpoured(傾瀉）about14inchesof41inaday,42inbyfartheworstflashflooding(泛濫）Ihaveseeninthe13yearsintheplacewherewehavelived.ThekidsandI43upbeingstuckinour44rapidly45floodwaters.Theengine(發(fā)動機(jī)）had46andcouldnotstartagain;Thekidswere47andIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Thenamanina4WDpulledupbesideusand48topullusoutofthewater.Whenhegotusto49ground,heaskedwhereourhomewas.Welivedabout2km

downtheroad,sohepulledusalltheway50toourstreetbefore51tolookformorepeople52 .Idon’tknowthismanandI’llprobablynever53himagain,butthe54andIowe(欠)himahugedebtofgratitude(感激）thatwewillneverbeableto55.Fivelocalpeoplediedinthis56.Theywerejustafewstreetsawayfromhere,soI’minnodoubtastohow57oursituationwas.Going58thefloodhasonlystrengthenedthefactthatweshouldalwaysbereadyand59tohelpsomeoneinneedtostaysafeandbewell,

60

thesituationsare.41.A.oil B.rain C.snow D.wave42.A.soaring B.resulting C.serving D.promoting43.A.took B.put C.ended D.gave44

A.car B.house C.room D.ship45.A.boiling B.falling C.disappearing D.rising46.A.stopped B.dived C.driven D.injured47.A.relaxed B.calm C.frightened D.generous48.A.ordered B.forced C.suffered D.offered49.A.drier B.higher C.farther D.unusual50.A.along B.on C.back D.forward51.A.switchingoff B.takingover C.turningover D.goingoff52.A.onland B.ontime C.athome D.trouble53.A.miss B.meet C.invite D.care54.A.man B.neighbors C.kids D.family55.A.repay B.compete C.contribute D.celebrate56.A.disaster B.presentation C.revolution D.occasion57.A.dangerous B.amazing C.useless D.violent58.A.about B.with C.through D.to59.A.free B.willing C.confident D.brilliant60.A.otherwise B.whenever C.if D.whatever參考答案：41-45BBCAD46-50ACDBC51-55DDBCA56-60AACBD三、閱讀理解22.Theyonlygotengaged（訂婚）onSaturday,butitseemsthatRochelleWisemanandMarvinHumesareplanningonmarryinginMarch.Thepopstarsareeagertotietheknotinjusttenweeksinorderfortheirbigdaytocoincidewith（重合）theirbirthdays.Rochelle,whowillturn23onMarch21,andMarvin,whowillcelebratehis27thbirthdayafewdaysearlieronMarch18,arebothkeentoturntheeventsintoonebigcelebration.AccordingtotheDailyStar,thecouplethinkitistheperfectexcusetohaveonehugeparty.“AftergettingengagedthisChristmas,RochelleandMarvindidn’twasteanytimeinthinkingaboutdates,”asourcetoldthenewspaper.Thecoupleapparentlycametoamutualagreementthattheywouldliketobemarriedbythesummer,andthenthesubjectoftheirbirthdayscameup．“Rochellehasbeentellingherpalshowexcitedsheisandthatshelovesthebirthdayidea,”thesourcecontinued,“shethinkscombiningtheeventswillmakeitthemostamazingthree—waycelebrationever.”JLSstarMarvinproposed(求婚)toRochelleduringafestivebreakinAntigua，andTheSaturdayssingerwaskeentoannouncethenewsassoonaspossible．“It’sofficialMarvinproposed2me2day,wanted2tellub4some1elsedid!Soexcited2bMrsHumes.”shetweeted(微博留言)onDecember31.Shealsopostedaphotoofherandherhusband-to-beinwhichsheflashesher￡45，000heart-shapeddiamondengagementring.53.RochelleWisemanandMarvinHumeswanttogetmarriedinMarch_________.A.tocelebrateboththeirweddingandbirthdaysB.tomaketheirweddingdifferentfromothersC.tosatisfythecuriosityoftheirfansD.topleasetheirparentsands54.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheweddingwasarrangedinJanuary.B.BothRochelleWisemanandMarvinHumesarepopstars.C.RochelleWisemanisthehusband-to-be.D.Theydecidedtogetmarriedshortlyaftertheygotengaged.55.Thenumbers“2，4，1”andletters“u，b”intheunderlinedsentenceprobablymean______.A.two,four,one；you,be B.to,four,first；use,beeC.to,fore,one；you,be D.two,for,one；you,bee．參考答案：ADC23.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：補(bǔ)全填空應(yīng)符合語法和搭配要求，每個空格只填一個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Mostpeoplehavesomeregretthattheyjustcan’tseemtogetridof.Butholdingontoregretaboutthepastthatcan’tbechangedcanhaveabadimpactonthepossibilityofahappyfuture.Regretisawasteoftime,emotionandenergy.Tomakesurethatyourlifeisasuccessfulone,youneedtotakeactiontoliveinawaythatyouhavenoregretholdingyouback.Somepeoplemakeverybigdecisionswithverylittleconsiderationatall,andasaresulttheyoftenregrettheirdecisions.Beforechoosingacollegemajor,gettingmarriedoracceptingajob,youmustcarefullyconsiderallconditionsandmakeaconsciousdecisionratherthanacarelessone.Bigdecisionsaren’ttheonlyonesthatrequireforethought,though.Beforeyoubecomeangryandsaysomethingyouwillregretlater,thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.Someofthingswillbeeasytodoandsomewillbehard,butkeepyoureyesontheprizeoflivingasuccessfullifewithoutregret,andyou’llfindthatachievingyourgoalsmightbeeasierthanyouthink.Butdon’tjustdaydreamaboutthosegoals—makeanactuallist,writtendowninblackandwhite,andrefertoitnowandthentoseewhatyouhavelefttodo.Whenyou’refeelinghappyandfullofenergy,takingcareofyourselfisn’taproblem.Butinthosedayswhenyoufeellikecrawlingbeneaththebedandnevercomingoutagain,youstillmusttakecareofyourself.Youcandowhatyouwantanddon’tgetangrywithyourselfaboutyourshortcomings.Onthecontrary,youjustadmitthemandtrytochangethemandmoveon.Improvingyourmentalhealthisjustasimportantastakingcareofyourselfphysically.Keepthosewhoareimportanttoyouverycloseandbesuretole