河北省邢臺(tái)市中原私立學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邢臺(tái)市中原私立學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略2.

Harryhasbeenreadingallday—he______betired.A.should

B.hasgotto

C.hasto

D.must參考答案：D3.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which參考答案：A4.Shewillneverforgetherstaythere______shefoundherlostson.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

參考答案：D5.Howareyougoingto________suchproblems?A．dowith

B．dealwith

C．deal

D．doup參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：你如何去解決這個(gè)難題？dealwith“解決”符合句意。6.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B7.Someintelligentandsuccessfulpeoplefind_____difficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.

A.them

B.it

C.themselves

D.itself參考答案：B8.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：B9.Therewasatime________thiskindofskirtwasverypopular.A.that

B.when

C.

withwhich

D.aboutwhich參考答案：B10.Don’tbetoohard________theboy;hedidn’tmean_________it.A.at;doing B.on;doing C.for;todo D.on;todo參考答案：D11.Theyaretalkingaboutthemoon

theyhadbeenthereforyears.A.asthough

B.evenif C.like

D.because參考答案：A解析:asthough接從句時(shí)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案:A12.Insomelanguages，100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords

indailyconversations.

A．using

B．touse

C．havingused

D．used參考答案：D13.Whiletherearesomedifferencesintheeducationsystemsinmanycountriesintheworld,educationis__________.A.humorous

B.universal

C.faithful

D.foolish參考答案：B34.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B略15.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.A.however B.nomatter C.whatever D.although參考答案：A16.Intoday’scompetitivemarket,thequalityofstaffis______tothecompany’ssuccess.A.contrary

B.fundamental

C.strict

D.grateful參考答案：B17.Ifailedinthemonthlyexaminationlasttime,andonlythen________theimportanceofstudyingEnglish.

A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize參考答案：D18.“Can’tyouread?”Marysaidangrily,

tothenotice.A.pointed

B.pointing

C.topoint

D.point參考答案：B19.---Doyouknowourtownatall?----No,this_______thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Certainfoodscanbefoolingyou.Whatyoumightbelieveare

36

infactcontainingredients(成分)whichareterribleforyou.Withsomuch

37

availableonwhat’shealthyandwhatisn’t,it’seasytoget

38

whatyoushouldandwhatyoushouldn’tbeeating.You’vegottenintothehabitof

39

foodlabels.Youcheckthedairyitems,biscuitsandmicrowavemealsfor

40

like“l(fā)owfat”,“reducedfat”or“nofat”andyou

41

yourshoppingbagwiththem.

42

itrightthere.Justhavinga“fatfree”labeldoesn’tmakeitanyhealthier—infactit’sprobablymuch

43

foryou.Nutsarehealthybuttheyaren’tallcreated

44

.Ifyou’reeatingalmonds(杏仁)orbrazilnuts—welldone,theyaregoodforyou.Peanutsontheotherhandarenotyour

45

.Theyprobablyhavetheleastnutritional

46

fromtheentirenutfamily.Ifyoudo

47

them,trytoreducethequantity.Fruitjuiceisanotherdangerousone.Mostfruitjuicecontainstoomuch

48

.Checktheingredientssectiononthebottle.Ifsugarisatthetopofthelist,it’sabadsign.Ingredientsare

49

fromhighestquantitytoleast.Putthejuicebackonthe

50

ifsugarisinthetopfiveingredients.Trytomakeyourownathomewithajuicemakerandfreshfruit—youcaneven

51

vegetablesformorenutritionalvalue.Driedfruitis

52

classedas“healthyfood”.Itisanditisn’t.Ahandfulofdriedfruitismuchbetterthanabarofchocolate.

53

toomuchdriedfruitonadailybasisisonlygoingtoincreaseyoursugarintake.Whateveryou

54

toconsume,makesureyoudoitinmoderation(適量).Sticktoa

55

dietandyou’llstayhealthy.36.

A.cheap

B.fresh

C.common

D.healthy37.

A.truth

B.informationC.experience

D.interest38.

A.confusedabout

B.satisfiedwith

C.familiarwith

D.shockedat39.

A.collecting

B.attaching

C.reading

D.removing40.

A.facts

B.things

C.comments

D.words41.

A.cover

B.fill

C.press

D.support42.

A.Hold

B.Sell

C.Admire

D.Accept43.

A.greater

B.richer

C.worse

D.heavier44.

A.hardly

B.clearlyC.completely

D.equally45.

A.enemyB.competitor

C.friend

D.favorite46.

A.color1

B.value

C.smell

D.material47.

A.enjoy

B.keep

C.compare

D.produce48.

A.fat

B.sugar

C.fiber

D.salt49.

A.tastedB.lifted

C.written

D.called50.

A.roof

B.floor

C.table

D.shelf51.

A.offer

B.cook

C.add

D.plant52.

A.sometimes

B.often

C.seldom

D.never53.

A.Eating

B.BuyingC.Changing

D.Gathering54.

A.promise

B.remember

C.continue

D.decide55.

A.balanced

B.prepared

C.daily

D.convenient參考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45BACDC

46-50BABCD

51-55CBADA21.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirst

teacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s

46

,shesaidshewouldgo.This

47

bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher

48

hismotherandhefelt

49

ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that

50

nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto

51

whyorhowshegotthescar.

Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere

52

bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother

53

thecar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and

54

himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin

55

ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.

Theteacherasked

56

,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”

Themotherreplied,“

57

mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas

58

afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas

59

，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked

60

butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She

61

theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe

62

,buttothisday,Ihavenever

63

whatIdid.”

Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat

64

ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand

65

fortherestoftheday.46.A.enjoyment

B.disappointment

C.surprise

D.excitement

47.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.must

48.A.noticed

B.greeted

C.accepted

D.met

49.A.sick

B.ashamed

C.afraid

D.tired

50.A.included

B.passed

C.covered

D.shaded

51.A.talkabout

B.thinkabout

C.careabout

D.hearabout

52.A.impressed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.comforted

53.A.insightof

B.bymeansof

C.bywayof

D.inspiteof

54.A.hid

B.protected

C.separated

D.escaped

55.A.understanding

B.reminding

C.hearing

D.learning

56.A.carefully

B.seriously

C.nervously

D.anxiously

57.A.As

B.When

C.Since

D.While

58.A.so

B.much

C.quite

D.too

59.A.outofcontrol

B.undercontrol

C.incontrol

D.overcontrol

60.A.helpless

B.hopeless

C.senseless

D.useless

61.A.pointed

B.showed

C.wiped

D.touched

62.A.ugly

B.lasting

C.serious

D.frightening

63.A.forgot

B.recognized

C.considered

D.regretted

64.A.honor

B.sense

C.happiness

D.pride

65.A.quietly

B.slightly

C.tightly

D.suddenly參考答案：46-50BADBC

51-55AADAC

56-60ABDAC

61-65DBDBC三、閱讀理解22.Oneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornabletomakeanoise.IhaveheardbabiescryinAmericaandinChina.Ican’ttellanydifference.ButwhenIhearsomeonefromAmericaspeakEnglishandhearsomeonespeakChinese,Icantellyoutherearealotofdifferences.Ibelieveacommon(普遍的)problemwithChinesestudents’learningEnglishisthattheywerenottaughttothinkinEnglish.TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,thentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.YouwilllearnfasterifyoubegintothinkinEnglishattheverybeginningofyourstudy.Manystudentsaskme:WhatcanIdotoimprovemyspokenEnglish?Myreplyis:ThemoreEnglishyouspeak,thebetterEnglishyouwillspeak.TherearemanythingsyoucandotoimproveyourspokenEnglish.Ofcourse,thebestwayistolivewhereEnglishisspokenasalanguageofthecountry.32.ThecriesofAmericanandChinesebabiesare_______.A.different

B.notlikeeachother

C.thesame

D.likeeachother33.Theunderlinedsentence(inParagraph2)meansthat______.A.teachersnevergavethestudentsthewayoflearningEnglishB.someteachersdidn’tteachstudentstothinkinEnglishC.studentsdidn’trememberthewayteacherstaughtthemD.teachersdidn’twanttheirstudentstothinkinEnglish34.Theunderlinedword“they”(inParagraph2)refersto“_____”.A.Englishstudents

B.Chineseteachers

C.Chinesestudents

D.Englishteachers

35.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustthinkinEnglishallthetime.B.AfterspeakingEnglishforalongtime,youmayprobablythinkinEnglishnaturally(自然地).C.YoushouldalwaystranslateEnglishintoChinese.D.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistoliveinAmerica.參考答案：

32.C33.B34.C35.B33.B句意理解題。第二段畫(huà)線的句意：我認(rèn)為中國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)英語(yǔ)的普遍問(wèn)題是他們并不被教用英語(yǔ)思考。言下之意，一些老師并不教學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)思考，顧璇B。34.C句意理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyhaveanideaspokeninEnglishandwanttotranslatetheideaintoChinese,thentheythinkinChineseoftheproperreplyandtranslateitintoEnglish.”他們有了英語(yǔ)的想法會(huì)想把它翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，然后他們想到合適的回答再把它翻譯成英語(yǔ)。由句意可知畫(huà)線單詞they指代的是中國(guó)學(xué)生，故選C。35.B推理判斷題。文中第二段“Afteralongperiodofspeakingthelanguage,onebeginstothinkintheforeignlanguagenaturally.”可看出在說(shuō)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間這種語(yǔ)言之后，一個(gè)人會(huì)開(kāi)始自然地用這種語(yǔ)言思考。故B正確。23.InOctober,Itoldtheeight-year-oldsintheclassIteachinPomptonLakes,NewJersey,aboutmyplan.“Sinceallofyouhavedoneextrajobsaroundthehousetoearnsomemoney,”Isaid.“Thenwe’llbuyfoodforaThanksgivingdinnerforsomeonewhomightnothaveanicedinnerotherwise.”Iwatchedthemwhiletheywalkedupanddownthesupermarket.“Flowers!”Kristinecried.Thegrouprushedtowardtheholidayplants.“Youcan’teatflowers.”——Itwasmoresensible(明智的)touseanyextramoneytobuysomethingthatcouldbetransformed(轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變)intomeals.“ButMrs.Sherlock,”camethebeggingvoice,“wewantflowers.”Defeatedfinally,Iputapotof“funny”purple(紫色的)mumsinthecartfulloffoods.“She’lllikethisone,”thechildrenagreed.Anorganizationhadgivenusthenameandaddressofaneedygrandmotherwhohadlivedaloneformanyyears.Wefinallypulledupinfrontofasmallhouse.Aslightlybuiltwomanwithawearyfacecametothedoortowelcomeus.Mylittlegrouprantogetthefood.Aseachboxwascarriedin,theoldwomankeptonsaying“Thanks”—muchtohervisitors’pleasure.WhenAmyputthemumsonthecounter,thewomanseemedsurprised.She’swishingitwasabagofflour(面粉),Ithought.Wereturnedtothecar.Aswefastenedourseatbelts,wecouldseethekitchenwindow.Thewomaninsidewavedgoodbye,thenturnedandwalkedacrosstheroom,pasttheturkey,pastthegoods,straighttothemums.Sheputherfaceintheirpetal.Whensheraisedherhead,therewasasmileonherlips.Shewastransformedbeforeoureyes.Thechildrenwerequiet.Atthatmoment,theyhadseenforthemselvesthepowertheypossessed(擁有)tomakeanother’slifebetter.Thechildrenhadsensed(感到)thatsometimesapersonneedsabunchoffunnypurpleflowersonadarkNovemberday.12.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Everyonehasthepowertochangetheworld.B.Actsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.C.Thepoorpeoplemayneedflowersaswell.D.Childrenhavedifferentthoughtsfromadults.13.Whatdoes“mum”refertointhepassage？A.mother.

B.teacher.C.flower.

D.gift.14.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheflowers“funny”?A.Becausetheflowersaretoougly.B.Becausetheflowersareforchildren.C.Becausetheflowersaretooexpensive.D.Becauseflowerscan’thelppeopleinneed.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Theoldwoman’sdarkdaywasbrightenedbychildren.D.Allthemoneychildearnedwastransformedtofoods.參