湖南省常德市新關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市新關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.It’squiteanunforgotten_________.A.experiment

B.experience

C.effort

D.skill參考答案：B2.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited__fifty,butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致。Thenumberof---做主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof---做主語后面的謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語前時,謂語動詞和主語搭配.必要時,還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.2.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),表示“---的數(shù)量”。如：Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.3.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?

Youare___________tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered參考答案：A22.Thiswebsiteisforthoseofuswhocan’t_______ittoGreenlandtoenjoythebeautifulscenery.

A.go

B.take

C.have

D.make參考答案：D略5.ThebandBeyond____in2005,becauseitssoulmember,leadsingerandguitaristdiedinaJapan

tourbyaccidentin1993.

A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：A6.“Youcan’tgetthisfootballback_______youagreenottokickitonmywindowagain”’hesaidangrily.A．because

B．since

C．when

D．until參考答案：D7.Inordertobe_______forChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.intime

B.atonetime C.atatime D.innotime參考答案：A8.

Theforeignfriends____lookingforwardto_____toouruniversity.A.are,beinginvited

B.being,beinginvitedC.being,invited

D.are,beinvited參考答案：A9.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A10.________isnodoubt________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;thatC.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A試題分析：句意：不容懷疑鮑勃能夠在比賽中獲得第一名。這里是固定句式thereisnodoubtthat...不容懷疑。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。固定句式是近幾年高考常出現(xiàn)的一個考查項(xiàng)目，高中階段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平時多加注意它們的用法及意義。考生容易誤選B。即學(xué)即練：________isnowonder________hedidn'twanttogo.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether解析：B。句意：難怪他不愿意去。11.

---Ifthetraffichadn'tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock.

---Whatapity!Tina________heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B12.Thehighofficialwasputintoprisonfor______reasons.

A.anxious B.financial C.addictive D.traditional 參考答案：B13.---Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.---Whatagreatpity!A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which參考答案：C14.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)報道，幾個世紀(jì)以來，雪人一直生活在喜馬拉雅山脈。英語中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。一般譯為“據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認(rèn)為/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜馬拉雅山好幾個世紀(jì)，表示動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，所以要用動詞不定式的完成時。而雪人與動詞see是被動關(guān)系，因此要用tohavebeenseen?！军c(diǎn)睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。一般譯為據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認(rèn)為/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時tohavedone表示謂語時間之前發(fā)生過的事件，或從過去持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)（需要與持續(xù)時間狀語連用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.據(jù)說他昨天把房子賣了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.據(jù)報導(dǎo)他已做了30年的醫(yī)生了。(持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)）。2.用tobedoing表示謂語時間正在發(fā)生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在寫一部新書。(同時的事件）。3.用todo形式表示謂語時間之后的將來事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear據(jù)報導(dǎo)湯姆明年會出國。（沒去）15.HuangguoshuWaterfall,whosesoundcanbeheardata______of5kilometers,isabout243feettalland266feetwide.A.length

B.distance

C.way D.space參考答案：B16.Theoldman,_______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.

Atowork

Bworking

Ctohaveworked

Dhavingworked參考答案：D二、新的題型17.語法填空Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42someofthemlookedveryanxiousand43(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“Didanyonelose_48suitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's49(I)”．Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers50(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.參考答案：41．being42．a(chǎn)nd43．disappointed44．to45．caught46．tostop47．riding48．a(chǎn)49．me/mine50．suddenly41．考查非謂語動詞。about是介詞，后面要用v.-ing形式，故用being。42．考查連詞。“Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop”和“someofthemlookedveryanxiousand

(disappoint)”之間是并列關(guān)系的兩個分句，故用and。43．考查形容詞。anxiousand

作look的表語，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞，“感到失望的”是disappointed，故用disappointed。44．考查介詞。nextto是固定搭配，意為“貼近，靠近，緊挨著”，故用to。45．考查時態(tài)?？崭裉幾髦^語，整篇文章是對過去事情的陳述，用的是一般過去時，Aboy和catch之間是主動關(guān)系，故用caught。46．考查非謂語動詞。refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”，故用tostop。47．考查非謂語動詞。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事”，故用riding。48．考查冠詞。此處的suitcase泛指“一個行李箱”，故用不定冠詞a。49．考查代詞。聯(lián)系上文，“有人在上一站丟了一個行李箱嗎？”一位女士回答“哎呀，(是)我丟了行李箱”或者“哎呀，(行李箱)是我的”，故答案為me/mine。50．考查副詞。修飾動詞became用副詞，故答案為suddenly?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。一天上午，我坐公交車去上學(xué)，看見一個男孩騎著自行車追趕公交車，原來車上有位乘客丟了行李箱，男孩子給送過來了。乘客們都很受感動。三、閱讀理解18.Anearthquakehappenswhentwoplatesrubtogether.Theearthplatestravelindifferentdirectionsandatdifferentspeeds.Ifoneplateisslowlyforcedunderneaththeother,pressurebuildsupuntiltheplatesbreakapart.Thisprocesscausesthegroundtomove.Itisanearthquake.Inotherwords,earthquakesaretheshakingoftheearth’ssurfacecausedbytheearth’srockyouterlayerasaresultoftheenergystoredwithintheearth.Thestrain(壓力)withintherocksissuddenlyreleased.Thedamageanearthquakecausesdependsonwhereitisandthetimeitishappening.Ifanunpopulatedregionisstruck,therewillbelowlossoflifeorproperty.Ifithitsalargecity,theremaybemanyinjuriesandmuchdestruction.Manyoftheareasatriskarelargelypopulatednow.Majorearthquakeshittingthoseareastodaycouldproduceterribledamage.Actually,thereareseveralmillionsmallearthquakeseveryyear.Largeearthquakessuchasthe1964Alaskanquakethatmeasured9.2ontheRichterscale,causemillionsofdollarsindamage.Inthelast500years,millionsofpeoplehavebeenkilledbyearthquakesaroundtheworld—including240,000inthe1976TangshanearthquakeinChina.A60-secondorlessearthquakecancausedevastation(毀滅，破壞)thatcontinuesforyearsafterthefirsttremor(小震).In1972,aseriesofsevereearthquakesstruckManagua,Nicaragua.Fifteenyearslater,thecitystilllookedthewayithadaweekaftertheearthquakehit,becausethecountrydidnothavethenecessarymoneytorebuildit.Theshakingoftheearthissometimesnotthegreatestdisaster.Itisintheensuingfiresandfloodsthatoftenthegreatestdamageoccurs.In