山西省忻州市屯瓦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市屯瓦中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcancallme________youlike．Iwillalwaysbeavailabletoseeyou．A．whoever

B．whatever

C．wherever

D．whenever參考答案：D2.Hangzhouisreallyabeautifulcity,sowehavedecidedtostayfor______twodays.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.more參考答案：B3.__wasmyheadteacher,MissLiu,thatreadseveralinspiringstoriestoencouragemetogoon.A.She

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：C4.Itwasinthemiddleofthenight_______mydogSpidersuddenlybristledandIwaswokenupbyhergrowl.Lookingoutside,Isawawomaninblackstandingatthedoor.A.which B.when C.that D.where參考答案：C5.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller參考答案：D略6.---Oh,mustyouleave?Stayabitlonger.It'sbeensuch

funhavingyouhere.

---Thanks,anyway.I'vegot

earlystarttomorrowmorning.

A./;the

B.a;an

C./;an

D.the;a參考答案：C7.--Oh,whatbeautifulscenery!-yeah,thelittleredhouselookssobeautiful____thegreenwoodsA.against

B.forC.of

D.below參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against與…相對(duì)照，映襯；B.for為了，支持；C.of關(guān)于，屬于….的；D.below在…的下面。句意：---哦，多美的景色啊！---是啊，小紅屋在綠林的映襯下看起來(lái)真漂亮。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本小題是說(shuō)“在….的映襯下”，即against。因此A符合題意，故選A。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen參考答案：D9.PeacetalksbetweentheministersofBritainandChinawereheldinagood______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A略10.Whenthedrowningboycamebacktolife,allthepeoplearound____incheers.A.laughed B.smiled C.cried D.erupted參考答案：D11.Mymotherwasseriouslyilllastmonth.Luckily,shemanagedto_________.A.lookthrough

B.pullthrough

C.runaway

D.getback

參考答案：B12.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand_______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother C.other’s

D.other參考答案：B13.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused參考答案：A14.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman______.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplaceC.takesplaceofhim

D.hastakenhisplace參考答案：D15..Allrights____,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.deserved C.reserved D.received參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：版權(quán)所有，任何人不得復(fù)制或用于其他商業(yè)用途。該結(jié)構(gòu)為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ)，表原因，allrights與動(dòng)詞reserve之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為“版權(quán)所有”，preserve保護(hù)；deserve應(yīng)受，值得;reserve儲(chǔ)備，擁有;receive得到。故選C。

16.——Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I’llikeyouandyourhusbandtocome.——I’mgladtocome,butI’mnotsureifhe__________free.A.willbe;is B.isgoingtobe;has C.is;is D.is;willbe參考答案：D略17.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof_______.A.identity

B.feeling

C.memory

D.direction參考答案：D18.

—I'msorryIcan'taccept_____priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind_____betterbargain.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：C19.Nothavingagood________ofEnglishcanbeaseriousdisadvantagetoachievingyourgoals.A.protection

B.appreciation

C.command

D.experience參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories（記憶力）andcan____16____learnquitelongpoems（詩(shī)歌）byheart.___17___peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan’trememberthings___18___theyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin____19____andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad___20___.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp___21___alanguage.Everybodylearns___22___ownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesas___23___astheydoone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhave

very___24___timeforit.Memory____25____adiarythatwekeepeveryday.16.A.easy

B.easier

C.easily

D.hardly17.A.Some

B.Other

C.Theothers

D.Others18.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.but19.A.Beijing

B.Paris

C.London

D.Moscow20.A.went

B.walked

C.came

D.passed21.A.learning

B.inlearning C.withlearn

D.learn22.Ahis

B.their

C.your

D.our23.A.good

B.better

C.well

D.moreeasily24.A.few

B.alittle

C.little

D.afew25.A.lookslike

B.doeslike C.likes

D.islike參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.D試題分析：本文闡述了人們的記憶力有好有壞，世界上的許多偉人都有美好的回憶。好的記憶力對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言有很大的幫助。記憶就像我們每天寫(xiě)的日記。16.考查副詞。有些人記憶力很好，可以很容易地記住長(zhǎng)詩(shī)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞記住，A.容易的B.easier更容易的C.easily容易地（副詞）D.hardly幾乎不，選C。17.考查代詞。其他的人記憶力很差。A.一些B.其余的+名詞C.其余（特指D.其余（泛指）選B。18.考查連詞。直到告知好幾遍才能記住。A.直到B.在…之后

C.當(dāng)D.但是，選A。19.考查地名。他可以沿著倫敦的任何一條長(zhǎng)街走。A.北京B.巴黎C.倫敦D.莫斯科，選C。20.考查動(dòng)詞?？梢哉f(shuō)去他所路過(guò)的所有商店名稱。A.去B.行走C.來(lái)D.路過(guò)選D

。21.考查介詞。好的記憶力在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言方面有幫助。agreathelpindoingsth對(duì)做某事有很大幫助A.學(xué)習(xí)B.在學(xué)習(xí)方面C.和學(xué)習(xí)D.學(xué)習(xí)（動(dòng)詞原形），選B。22.考查副詞。每個(gè)人靠小時(shí)候記憶物品來(lái)學(xué)他的母語(yǔ)。A他的B.他們的C.你的D.我們的，選A。23.考查副詞。學(xué)好兩門(mén)語(yǔ)言，副詞“好”修飾動(dòng)詞“學(xué)”，A好的B.更好的C.好得（副詞）D.our更容易，選C。24.考查副詞.在學(xué)校學(xué)外語(yǔ)很難，因?yàn)楹苌儆袝r(shí)間用它?！皶r(shí)間”是不可數(shù)名詞A很少（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞）B.一些（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）C.很少（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）D.一些（修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞），選C。25.考查副詞.記憶力就像是我們每天都要記錄的日記。A看起來(lái)像B.做起來(lái)像C.喜歡D.像，選D。21.Aschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagcontainingafew

16

.Eachtomatowillbegivenanameofapersonthatthechild

17

,sothenumberoftomatoesthatachildwillputintheplasticbagwilldependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhates.Sowhenthedaycame,every

18

broughtsometomatoes.Somehadtwo;somethreewhilesomeuptofivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrento

19

withthemthetomatoesintheplastic

20

wherevertheygo.Daysafterdayspassedby,andthechildrenstartedtocomplainduetothe

21

smellletoutbytherottentomatoes.Besides,thosehavingmoretomatoeshadtocarry

22

bags.After1week,thechildrenwererelievedbecausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked:“Howdidyou

23

whilecarryingthetomatoeswithyoufor1

24

?”Thechildrenletouttheirfrustrationsandstarted

25

ofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyand

26

tomatoeswherevertheygo.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthe

27

.“Thisisexactlythe

28

whenyoucarryyourhatred(憎恨)forsomebodyinsideyourheart.Theunpleasantsmellofhatredwillpolluteyour

29

andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannottoleratethesmellofrottentomatoesforjust1week,canyouimaginewhatisitliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”So

30

othersisthatbestattitudetotake!16.A.potatoes

B.peaches

C.apples

D.tomatoes17.A.likes

B.wants

C.knows

D.hates18.A.boy

B.child

C.girl

D.baby19.A.carry

B.watch

C.eat

D.enjoy20.A.box

B.bag

C.bowl

D.bottle21.A.uncertain

B.unhealthy

C.unpleasant

D.unimportant22.A.heavier

B.larger

C.better

D.dirtier23.A.feel

B.survive

C.manage

D.know24.A.month

B.year

C.fortnight

D.week25.A.thinking

B.complaining

C.approving

D.dreaming26.A.tasty

B.bitter

C.smelly

D.salty27.A.food

B.bag

C.game

D.story28.A.advice

B.situation

C.information

D.notice29.A.hands

B.schoolbags

C.mouth

D.heart30.A.forgiving

B.understanding

C.knowing

D.admiring參考答案：16-20DDBAB

21-25CAADB

26-30CCBDA

三、閱讀理解22.It’sthattimeofyearagain,whencollegegraduatesattendgraduationceremony,half-listeningtocelebrityspeakers’wisdomandadvice.Herearethedon’t-missgraduationspeechesof2016.◆PresidentObamaatHowardAtHowardUniversity,Obamahadsometoughloveforyoungpeoplewithenthusiasm,sayingthat’sjustnotenough:“Changerequiresmorethananger.Itrequiresaprogramanditrequiresorganizing.Enthusiasmisveryimportant,butyouhavegottohaveastrategy.”◆MichelleObamaatSantaFeIndianSchool“Iwantyoutokeeppushingforward.Justkeeppushingforward.AndIwantyoutoreachoutandaskforhelp.Iknowyourteacherstellyouthatallthetime,butpleaseunderstandthatnoonegetsthroughcollege---orlife,forthatmatter—alone.Noone.Icertainlydidn’t.◆SheryISandbergatBerkeleyAsthechiefoperatingofficerofFacebook,SheryISandbergisoneofthemostfamousfiguresintech.lastyear,herhusbandsuddenlydied.InaspeechatBerkeleyayearlater,Sandbergspokeabouthisdeathandherexperienceforthefirstinpublic:“Myhopeforyouisthatyoucanfindthatthankfulness—notjustonthegooddays,liketoday,butonthehardones,whenyouwillreallyneedit.”◆ElizabethWarrenatSuffolk“Knowingwhoyouarewillhelpwhenit’stimetofight.Fightforthejobyouwant,fightforthepeoplewhomeanthemosttoyouandfightforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.Itwillhelpwhenpeoplesaythat’simpossibleoryoucan’tdothat.Look,ifyoutaketheunexpectedopportunitieswhentheycomeup,ifyouknowyourself,andifyoufightforwhatyoubelievein,Icanpromisethatyouwilllivealifethatisrichwithmeaning.”1.Whostressedtheimportanceofstrategiesinthespeeches?A.PresidentObama

B.MichelleObamaC.SheryISandberg

D.ElizabethWarren2.Ifyoulikestrugglingalone,whosespeechmaytouchyoumost?A.PresidentObama’s

B.MichelleObama’sC.SheryISandberg

D.ElizabethWarren3.Inwhichuniversitydidthespeakermentionappreciation?A.Howard

B.SantaFeIndianSchoolC.Berkeley

D.Suffolk4.WhatdoesElizabethWarrenwanttotellthegraduates?A.Fightforthejobyouwant

B.FightforthepeopleyouloveC.Fightfortheworldyouwant

D.Fightforwhatyoubelievein參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D本文介紹2016年美國(guó)精彩畢業(yè)典禮集錦。1.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PresidentObamaatHoward中Enthusiasmisveryimportant,butyouhavegottohaveastrategy.”可知PresidentObama強(qiáng)調(diào)演講中策略的重要性。故選A。2.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)MichelleObamaatSantaFeIndianSchool中butpleaseunderstandthatnoonegetsthroughcollege---orlife,forthatmatter—alone.可知如果你喜歡獨(dú)自?shī)^斗，MichelleObama的言語(yǔ)最能感動(dòng)你。故選B。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)SheryISandbergatBerkeley中“Myhopeforyouisthatyoucanfindthatthankfulness—notjustonthegooddays,liketoday,butonthehardones,whenyouwillreallyneedit.”可知在Berkeley大學(xué)里演講者提到了感激。故選C。4.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)ElizabethWarrenatSuffolk中“Knowingwhoyouarewillhelpwhenit’stimetofight.Fightforthejobyouwant,fightforthepeoplewhomeanthemosttoyouandfightforthekindofworldyouwanttolivein.可知伊麗安莎白·沃倫想告訴畢業(yè)生為你所信仰的東西而戰(zhàn)。故選D。23.KidsarecooltowearbluejeansandT-shirtstoday.Itisfashionablelikethat.Fashionreferstothestylesofdressthatarecurrentlypopular.Fashiongoesbeyondjustclothes,though.It’simportantforsomepeopletowearonlythelatestfashionsandstyles.Forothers,though,keepingupwithtrendsisn’tthatimportant.Theonethingthatstaysthesamewithfashionisthis:italwayschanges!Duringthe1960sand1970s,hippiesmadebell—bottomedbluejeans（喇叭褲）popular.Also,inthe1980s,MichaelJacksonmadeparachutepants（降落傘褲）allthefashion.Nowtrytofindtheseitemsintoday’sclothingstores!Doyouknowwhyfashionschange？Theanswerisprobablyassimpleasthefactthatpeoplechange.Overtime,thenewreplacestheold.Peopleareinfluencedgreatlybypopularculture,includingathletes,musicians,moviesstars,aswellaspopularfilms,televisionshows,booksandmusic.Wearealsoinfluencedbythefashionindustry’sadvertising.Thestarsofpopularculturearealwayssearchingforanewangletomaintain（保持）theirpopularity.Oftenthesenewanglescomeintheformofnewclothingorhairstyles.Whenpeopleseethesenewstyles,theyoftenwanttoimitatetheirfavoritestars.Todoso,theyseekoutt