河北省張家口市尚義縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市尚義縣第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceareofferinga(an)____toanyonewhocangiveinformationaboutthelostkey.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.cash參考答案：C2.Thenumbersthatresearchersgetfromtheexperimentscanbe______,justlikenumberpuzzles.A.confusing

B.inspiring

C.worrying D.disappointing參考答案：A3.They

athomewhenastormcameA.sleep

B.slept

C.weresleeping

D.aresleeping參考答案：c略4.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

aboutwhich

D.

intowhich參考答案：C5.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

shegetswellpaidforit.A．soonerorlater

B．what’smore

C．a(chǎn)saresult

D．moreorless參考答案：B6.Itwasatthebusstop________theymetforthefirsttime________theygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends.A.that;that

B.where;thatC.which;when

D.where;when參考答案：B考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：在他們第一次相遇的公共汽車站他們認(rèn)識了彼此并且成為了好朋友。________theymetforthefirsttime是定語從句，修飾thebusstop，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故要用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)該從句。去掉Itwas和第二個空之后，剩余部分為atthebusstopwheretheymetforthefirsttimetheygottoknoweachotherandbecamegoodfriends，這是一個完整句子，這符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，故第二個空填that。綜上，B選項(xiàng)正確。7.WhenitwasdifficultforactorMichaelDoreseytogetanyonetohirehim,hedecidedto______apartinasoapoperaasawoman.A.tryoutfor

B.liveupto

C.standupfor

D.havepowerover參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。tryoutfor試演，參加…的選拔；liveupto不辜負(fù)；standupfor支持；havepowerover對…有控制權(quán)。句意:當(dāng)演員MichaelDoresey很難找到雇傭他的人的時候，他決定試演一部肥皂劇中的女性角色。結(jié)合語境，選A。8.Heappearstobeoptimistic,but,______,heisquitepessimistic.A.inparticular

B.ononehand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：D9.ThelostcarofTomwasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.A.vanished

B.abandoned

C.scattered

D.refused參考答案：B10.Woodwillget

ifitisputquiteclosetoafire.A.burn

B.toburn

C.burnt

D.burning參考答案：C11.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D12.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：B13.Thebankwasrobbedlastnightandthepolice______thecasenow.

A.aresearchingfor

B.islookinginto

C.arelookinginto

D.issearchingfor參考答案：C14.Youdon’thaveto_______yourson;heknowstheimportanceoflearningandalwaysworkshardathislessons.

A.push

B.draw

C.pull

D.rush參考答案：A略15.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.A．bathed

B．bathingC．tohavebathed

D．havingbathed參考答案：6.【答案】B考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。解題思路：空格后有賓語，排除bathed；“太陽升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的陽光中”在后，排除C、D?！揪湟狻刻栐谔炜丈穑亲姐逶≡诮鹕年柟庵?。

【解析】16.TheForbiddenCityattractsa_________streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.A.constant B.main C.powerful D.shallow參考答案：A 略二、新的題型17.LiShizhen(1518-1593)wasaHanChinesepolymath,medicaldoctor,scientist,pharmacologist,herbalist

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acupuncturist(針灸師)oftheMingdynasty.Hismajorcontributiontoclinicalmedicinewashis27-yearwork,

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isfoundinhisscientificbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草綱目》).Heisalsoconsidered

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(be)thegreatestscientificnaturalistofChina,andhe

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(develop)manyinnovativemethodsfortheproperclassificationofherbcomponentsandmedicationsto

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(use)fortreatingdiseases.TheCompendiumisamedicaltextwith1,892

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(entry),withdetailsaboutmorethan1,800drugs(ChineseMedicine),

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(include)1,100illustrationsand11,000prescriptions.Italsodescribedthetype,form,flavor,natureandapplicationindiseasetreatmentsof1,094herbs.

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bookhasbeentranslatedintomanydifferentlanguages,andremainsasthepremierreferenceworkforherbalmedicine.Thetreatiseincluded

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(vary)relatedsubjectssuchasbotany,zoology,mineralogy,andmetallurgy.Thebookwasreprinted

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(frequent)andfiveoftheoriginaleditionsstillexist.參考答案：61.and62.which63.tobe64.developed65.beused66.entries67.including68.The69.various70.frequently三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareatall,handsome,successfulmandevotedtohisworkandhisfamily,butuncomfortablewithhischildren.Heseemedtoexpecttoomuchofme.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtofeelverynervous.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneofmyfather’sfriendsforlunchatanoutdoorcafé.Wetalkedalongthatafternoon,didsomeshopping,ateonthestreettable,andlaughedovermyson’sfunnyfacialexpressions.Gonewasmyfather’scritical(挑剔的)airandstrictrules.AftermyvisittoTucson,Myfatherseemedtobesofriendlyandgentle.Whathadheldhimbackbefore?Thenextdaydadpulledouthischildhoodpicturesandtoldmequiteafewstoriesabouthisownchildhood.Althoughourtimestogetherbecameeasierovertheyears,Ineverfeltclosertohimatthatmoment.Aftersomanyyears,I’matlastseeinganothersideofmyfather.Andindoingso,I’mdelightedwithmynewfriend.Mydad,inhisnewhomeinArizona,isbacktomefromwherehewas.49.Whydidthewriterfeeluncomfortableaboutherfatherasayoungadult?A.Hewassilentmostofthetime.

B.Hewastooproudofhimself.C.Hedidnotlovehischildren.