廣東省揭陽(yáng)普寧市2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2020—2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中高中一年級(jí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)科試題全卷共8頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分130分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘說(shuō)明：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并在“考場(chǎng)號(hào)”、“座位號(hào)”欄內(nèi)填涂考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡上各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回，試題卷自己保存。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADuringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestival PlaceChinaTimeJanuary5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlaceItalyTimebetweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumes.HoliFestivalPlaceIndiaTimelateFebruary/March,onthelastfullmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlaceUtah,theUSTimeendofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.1.Whichcountrywillyougotoifyoulikewatchingmovies?A.America B.China C.India D.Italy2.Whichfestivalmayyougotoifyouwanttoseesculpturesmadeofice?A.SundanceFilmFestival. B.TheCarnivalofVenice.C.HoliFestival. D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.3.WhencanyouenjoyHoliFestival?A.InearlyJanuary B.InlateFebruary C.InearlyMarch D.InlateJanuaryBIsufferedfrommentalillnessanddepressionwhenIwasyounger,andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.Butafteralongstruggle,Ifoundahobbythatchangedmylife.Mydepression(抑郁癥)reallykickedinaftermyparentsmovedtotheUKwhenIwasabout11yearsold.Havingtogetusedtolifeinaforeigncountrywasverydifficult.ThefriendsIknewweregone,andthechangesinmyenvironmentledtomydepression.Ihadproblemsinmanypartsofmylife,whichmadeitimpossibleformetocarryon.Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandthatdepressionwasanillness.IrememberaparticulardaywhenIcouldn’tfindenoughstrengthtogetmyselfhomefromplayinginthepark—itfeltlikeIwascarryingtheworldonmyshoulders.Othertimes,Ieventhoughtaboutkillingmyself—Ijustfeltsotrapped.Ineverreallyreachedoutforhelp(尋求幫助)either,asIfeltthattherewasn’tanyonewhocouldhavehelpedwithmysituation.Whatturnedmylifearound,however,wasdiscoveringstreetdancing.Iwasintroducedtoitbyafriend,andIstartedtakingclassesatastudioinLondon.Afterafewweeks,Ibegantogooutandmeetalotofotherdancerstopracticeandtrainwiththemonaregularbasis.Itgavemeapurpose,andeventuallythehappinessIgainedfromithelpedmemanagemydepression.Thedancinghelpedmegetmylifeback,focusonmystudies,andgetthroughuniversity.MyadvicetoanyonewhomightbegoingthroughsomethinglikeIwasistoreachoutforhelp.Thethingaboutlifeisthatitchanges,andyouneverknowwhatmightcomeyourway.IfsomeonehadsaidtomeduringthosedarkmomentsthatIwouldhavegoneontoachievethethingsIhave,Iwouldn’thaveeverbelievedit.Justtakeeachdayasitcomes,andrememberthatthere’salwayssomeone,orsomething,outtheretohelpyou.4.Howdidtheauthordealwithhisdepressionatfirst?A.Heturnedtohisoldfriendsforhelp. B.Hetalkedaboutitwithhisparents.C.Heputupwithitbyhimself. D.Hereadmanyarticlesaboutit.5.Howdidstreetdancingbenefittheauthor?A.Ithelpedhimfindagoodjob.B.Ittaughthimhowtocontrolhisemotionsperfectly.C.Itlethimfindmanytruefriends.D.Itcheeredhimupandmadehimfeelpositive.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledowhentheyfeeldown?A.Alwaysbeconfidentinthemselves. B.Findsomeoneorsomethingtorescuethem.C.Waitforhelptocomepatiently. D.Accepteverythingthatlifesendstheirway.7.Howmighttheauthorfeelabouthisfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Fearful. C.Satisfied. D.Uncertain.CE-Sports(electronicsports),shortforelectronicsports,isoneofthegrowingindustriesintheworld,withprizestotalingaround$25millionupforgrabsinsometournaments.E-Sportsareprofessionalmultiplayervideogamecompetitions.Anyvideogamewithastrongcompetitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的)elementisconsiderede-Sports.Thecompetitionmodelsitselfaftertraditionalprofessionalsportsinseveralways:itusescorrespondingtournamentformats,involvesplayercontracts,andisgovernedbyregulations.Theathleteswhocompeteine-Sportscompetitionsaregamers.Thehistoryofe-Sportsdatesbackto1972whensomeStanfordUniversitystudentscompetedintheIntergalacticSpaceWarOlympicsfortheopportunitytowinaone-yearsubscriptiontotheRollingStoneMagazine.E-Sportsprettymuchcontinuedontheratherquietpathuntilthe80swhencompetitionsliketheSpaceInvadersChampionshipshotthemtothespotlight.2002markedthebeginningofaneweraforthesportandlaidthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))forwhate-SportswouldbecomethankstothereleaseoftheXboxlive,whichbroughtonlineplaytoconsoles.HaloⅡbecamethefirstgametobeshownonnationaltelevisionforMajorLeagueGamingin2004,pavingthewayfore-Sportstobecomeaglobalphenomenon.Today,e-SportsaregrowingatarapidpacethankstoadvanceintechnologyandthearrivalofstreamingserviceslikeTwitchwhichhaveexposedvideogamecompetitionstoanewaudienceduetotheirextensivereach.Tounderstandhowmuchimpact(影響)Twitchhasmade,.data(數(shù)據(jù))fromgaminganalystgroupNewzooshowthate-Sportsglobalaudienceincreased43percentfrom204millionto292millionbetween2014and2016.Interestingly,thiscoincides(一致)withAmazon’sacquisitionofTwitchin2014anditsefforttomakethecompetitionaspectatorsport.8.Whatdoweknowaboute-Sports?A.Theyarestronglycompetitive.B.Theyspreadworldwideovernight.C.Theytotallydifferfromtraditionalones.D.Theathletesinthesportsareprogrammers.9.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Theoriginofe-Sports. B.Thevarietyofe-Sports.C.Theadvantagesofe-Sports. D.ThedevelopmentofE-Sport10.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboute-Sport’sfuture?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain. C.Hopeful. D.Worried.11.Whatisthepurposeofquoting(引用)datainthelastparagraph?A.TointroduceNewzoo. B.Toconductaresearch.C.ToshowtheinfluenceofTwitch. D.Toarousetheaudience’sinterest.DLifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavevanishedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousinthesimilarway.Inmanyplaces,agricultureisdevelopingquicklyandpeoplearegrowingfruitandvegetablesforexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Therefore,therecouldbeseriousshortagesofwater.Somescientistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarsifwedon’tactnow.Inthefuture,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Also,by2050,spaceplaneswillflypeoplefromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Somebigcompaniesnowprefertouserobotsthatdonotaskforpayrisesorgoonstrike,andwork24hoursaday.Theyarealsoeasytocontrol.Andtheyneverarguewithpeople.Theycanbeeasilyusedinavarietyofplaces-factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Scientistswillhavediscoveredhowtocontrolgenes(基因).Scientistshavealreadyproducedclones(克隆)ofanimals.By2050,scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylookandhowtheybehave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings,butshouldthey?12.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph1?A.Settled. B.Spread. C.Disappeared. D.Decreased.13.WhatdoesParagraph4intendtoshow?A.Robotscanworkindifferentplaces. B.Robotshavemuchtobeimproved.C.Robotsworkforhumansforfree. D.Robotshavemanyadvantages.14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Heprobablydisagreeswiththeideaofhumancloning.B.Heislookingforwardtousingofcloningtechnology.C.Thescientistshavealreadydiscoveredhowtocontrolgenes.D.Thescientistswillfacemanydifficultiesofcontrollinggenes.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.High-techCars B.LifeintheFutureC.IsCloningReallyGood? D.AreYouReadyfortheFuture?第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Healthyhabitsareimportanttoallofus.Hereareafewtipsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourhealthyhabits.Compulsory(強(qiáng)制的)breakfast.16Thereisasayingthatourlifetimegetsreducedwhenwedon’teatbreakfast.Breakfastisimportanttokeepahealthyandaproblem-freestomach.Goodsleep.Agoodsleepisnecessaryforahealthybodyandmind.Goodsleepnotonlymeanssleepingforalongtimebutalsosleepingwithapeacefulmind.1718Wateristhebestmedicineformostdiseases.Weneedtodrinkalotofwatereveryday,almost8glassesperday.Waterhelpsuskeepourbodycleanandfit.Relationships.19Thiscausesyourmindandhearttobemorefreshandpeaceful.Thisinturnleadstoahealthylife.Speaktoyourchildrenoroldpeopleatleastforanhoureveryday,whichreducesyourburden(負(fù)擔(dān))greatly.Healthyrelationsleadtoahealthylife.20Takeagoodwalkeveryday,whichisaverygoodhabitregardlessoftheagegroupandgender.Walkinghelpsyoukeepyourmindatpeaceandhelpsinkeepingahealthybody.A.Walking.B.Drinkinglotsofwater.C.Theseareveryhealthyhabitsforall.D.Thefirstistoeatourbreakfasteverymorning.E.Spendatleasthalfanhourforexerciseeachday.F.Alwayskeephealthyrelationswithotherpeople.G.Asoundpeacefulsleepisimportantforagoodhealthylife.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother’shouse.21,Istayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedheroutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothe22.Afterlessthanaweek,Istartedto23thegroceries(日用品)wererunningoutprettyquickly.Confused,Ibeganobservingmymother’sdailyroutinefortwoweeks.Tomy24,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadedouteverymorningataboutnine.Shetookthefoodtotheslums(貧民窟)anddistributedittostreet25.Iaskedaroundand26mymomwaspopularinthearea.Thekidslookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whydidn’tshewanttotellmeaboutwhatshe’dbeendoing?Wasshe27thatIwouldstopbuyingthegroceriesifIknewthetruth?Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscoveryandbeforeshecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepita28fromme.Shetoldmethat29ofthechildrenlivedwithanoldladyinashelterwhileothers30onthestreets.Foryears,mymomhasbeenhelpingoutby31themwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassomovedbyhow32shewas.Sheusedwhatwasmeantforhertohelpothersinneed.AndIwasso33ofher.I34tobuygroceriesformymom.Butnow,Ialwaysadda(n)35bagforherotherchildren.21.A.However B.Moreover C.Therefore D.Otherwise22.A.cans B.groceries C.goods D.bags23.A.ignore B.understand C.complain D.notice24.A.delight B.relief C.surprise D.regret25.A.children B.strangers C.passersby D.artists26.A.madesure B.letout C.pointedout D.foundout27.A.angry B.hopeless C.worried D.frightened28.A.secret B.surprise C.gift D.reminder29.A.few B.all C.any D.some30.A.lay B.ate C.slept D.played31.A.giving B.collecting C.receiving D.selling32.A.curious B.ambitious C.faithful D.selfless33.A.tired B.fond C.scared D.proud34.A.refuse B.long C.continue D.agree35.A.large B.extra C.beautiful D.empty第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asaparent,I’mtornbysociety’sloveaffairwithphones.Ontheonehand,it’sawesometobeabletoknowthatourkidshaveameansof36(keep)intouchwithusinanemergency.Ontheotherhand,IknowIsomehowmanaged37(survive)mychildhoodaswellasthemajorityofmylifetodatewithouta24/7meansofcommunication.SoIoftenthinkwhetherkids38(real)needtohavephonesatschool.Duringthepastyear,schools39(try)tocarryouta“noelectronics”policybuthavemetwithstrongdisagreementfromparents40wanttheirkidstohaveaccesstoaphoneincaseofanemergency(緊急情況).However,a2015studyfoundkidsdidbetterinschoolwhenmobile41(device)werebanned(禁止).Accordingto42study,teen’stestscoresincreasedby6percentafterphonebanswereapplied.Theresultswereeven43(good)forkidswhowerestrugglingacademically,8scoresimprovedby14percentaftertheban.Sowhat’syouropinion?Banphonesandleavekidswithoutameansofcommunication,44allowtheirgradestosufferbecause45theunavoidabledistraction(分神)oftechnology?Whichwouldbeyourchoice?第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，在你班學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)月的美國(guó)男孩Kavin不太適應(yīng)這里生活，請(qǐng)給他回信。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)安慰及寫(xiě)信目的；2.提出建議及理由；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。參考詞匯：adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)于；expressone’scomforttosb.向某人表示安慰第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。注意：1.所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；2.續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好：Alongtimeago,peoplelivedhappilyundertheruleofaking.Thepeopleofthekingdomwereveryhappyastheyledaveryeasylifebecausetheyarerichandhavenothingtoworryabout.Once,thekingdecidedtovisithistoricallyimportantplacesinthedistance.Hedecidedtotravelonfoottointeractwith(互動(dòng))hispeople..Peopleofdistantplaceswereveryhappytohaveaconversationwiththeirking.Theywereproudthattheirkinghadakindheart.Afterseveralweeksoftravel,thekingreturnedtothepalace.Hewasquitehappythathehadvisitedmanyplacesandseenhispeopleleadingarichlife.However,hehadoneregret.Hehadintolerable(無(wú)法忍受的)paininhisfeetasitwashisfirsttriponfootwalkingalongdistance.Hecomplainedtohisministers(大臣)thattheroadsweren’tcomfortableandthattheywereveryhardandhurthisfeet.Hesaidthathewasverymuchworriedaboutthepeoplewhohadtowalkalongthoseroadsasitwouldbepainfulforthemtoo!Consideringallthis,heorderedhispeopletocover(鋪)theroadsinthewholecountrywithleather(皮革)sothatthepeopleofhiskingdomcouldwalkcomfortably.Theking’sministersweresurprisedtohearhisorderasitwouldmeanthatthousandsofcowswouldhavetobekilledinordertogetplentyofleather.Anditwouldalsocostalotofmoney.Paragraph1:Awiseministercametotheking._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theministermadethekinghappyandbegantofindthewaytomakepeoplefeelmorecomfortablewhilewalkingontheroad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分（共10題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。46.Iamquite__________(confuse)byChinesetablemanners.I’dappreciateitifyoucangivemesometipsonhowtobehaveproperlyatadinnerparty.47.Sharingwithfriendshelpedmebringbackmy__________(confident)andfitinwithothers.48.Withallthese__________(attractive),nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.49.Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood__________(impress)oneveryoneyoumeet.50.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefer__________(live)outsideit,andtogointotheirofficeseverydaybytrain,carorbus.51.Livinginthenewera(時(shí)代)，weshouldshoulderthe__________(responsible)toachievetheChinesedream.52.MakefulluseofeverychanceyougettospeakEnglishsothatyoucanspeak__________(fluent).53.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageiswhatmakesa__________(different).54.TheInternetisan__________(amaze)informationresource.Students,teachers,andresearchersuseitasaninvestigativetool.55.ThemomentIsawthescientistcheeredandwelcomedbyeveryone,wordsfailedtoexpressmy__________(admire).

2020—021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中高中一年級(jí)質(zhì)量測(cè)試英語(yǔ)科試卷參考答案第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)（每小題2.5，滿(mǎn)分37.5）1~3ADB4~7CDBA8~11ADCC12~15CDAB第二節(jié)（每小題2.5，滿(mǎn)分12.5）16~20DGBFA第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）21~25CBDCA26~30