深圳中考英語(yǔ)分析

深圳市2018年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷試題及解析第一部分選擇題(60分)I.詞匯(15分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhen.一Goodnews!Ourcitybecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.OverB.AroundC.Nearly[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]morethan意為“超過(guò)，多于”;A選項(xiàng)over表示”大于，多于”，同morethan;B選項(xiàng)around表示“周?chē)?大約”;C選項(xiàng)nearly表示“兒乎;差不多”。因此答案選A。2.一Tim,youspenttoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.一Isee.Thankyou.Iwilldomoresportsinstead.isgoodforB.isbadforC.ishelpfulto[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]beharmfulto意為“對(duì)....有害/造成傷害”。A選項(xiàng)isgoodfor......有好處”;B選項(xiàng)isbadfor表示“對(duì).....不好”;C選項(xiàng)ishelpfulto表示“對(duì)....有幫助”。因此答案選B。3.--Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?一Soundsgreat!It'sagoodwaytokeepfit.livelyB.activehealthy[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]keepfit意為“保持健康”;fit此處意為“健康的”。A選項(xiàng)lively表示“精力充沛的”;B選項(xiàng)active表示“活躍的;忙碌的”;C選項(xiàng)healthy表示“健康的;健壯的”。因此答案選C。4.一Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam.-You'dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk[答案]A[考點(diǎn)1同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]takeabreak意為“休息一-會(huì)兒”;break此處意為“休息”。A選項(xiàng)rest表示“休息”;B選項(xiàng)breath表示‘呼吸”;C選項(xiàng)walk表示“散步，走路”。因此答案選A。5.一IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup.一-That'sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandpractice.getsB.hasC.needs[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]題中require意為“需要”。A選項(xiàng)gets表示“得到;收到”;B選項(xiàng)has表示“有”;C選項(xiàng)needs表示“需要;必須”。原題題意為:一長(zhǎng)大后我想成為一名舞蹈家。一很好呀,但是成為舞蹈家需要自信和訓(xùn)練。因此答案選C。6.一WhereisShenzhenConcertHall?Howcanwegetthere?(學(xué)生回憶版)一Itisclosetothebookshop.behindB.oppositeC.near[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]becloseto意為“接近;靠近”。A選項(xiàng)behind表示“在....的后面”;B選項(xiàng)opposite表示“對(duì)面的;另一邊的”;C選項(xiàng)表示“不遠(yuǎn);距離近”。因此選C。7.一Tony,haveyougotaplanforthesummervacation?一Notyet.PerhapsI'llgotomyhometownwithmyfamily.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]perhaps意為“可能，大概”。A選項(xiàng)maybe表示“也許;大概”;B選項(xiàng)actually表示“實(shí)際上;事實(shí)上:”;C選項(xiàng)generally表示“普遍地;廣泛地”。囚此選A。8.-OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheSchoolArtWeek.一Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.workonB.actoutC.makeup[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換[解析]根據(jù)題意“我們的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將在學(xué)校藝術(shù)周上表演一個(gè)著名的話劇”可知puton在題中意為“上:演”。A選項(xiàng)walkon表示“走路”;B選項(xiàng)actout表示“表演;演出”;C選項(xiàng)makeup表示“組成;編造”。因此答案選B。ii從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共7小題，每小題1分)9.--Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.一That'sagood__.Readingmakesafullman.dreamB.wishC.habit[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)境分析&詞義辨析[解析]A選項(xiàng)dream表示“夢(mèng)想”;B選項(xiàng)wish表示“愿望;希望”;C選項(xiàng)habit表示“習(xí)慣”，根據(jù)題意“西蒙每天在睡覺(jué)前都會(huì)讀半小時(shí)的書(shū)。-這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。讀書(shū)使人充實(shí)?！笨芍祟}選C。10.-Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,Mrs.Liu?一Yes,shealwaysencouragedusandgaveussupport___wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)境分析&詞義辨析[解析]A選項(xiàng)whenever表示“任何時(shí)候”;B選項(xiàng)whatever表示“無(wú)論什么”;C選項(xiàng)however表示“無(wú)論怎樣”。本題指的是“在我們遇到任何困難的時(shí)候，她都會(huì)鼓勵(lì)支持我們”，因此答案選A。11.-I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.一Me,too.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe____.It'smyfavorite.[答案]B[考點(diǎn)1語(yǔ)境分析[解析]根據(jù)題意“我希望德國(guó)隊(duì)會(huì)成為冠軍。這是我最喜歡的球隊(duì)”可知，此處答案選B,winner表示冠軍。12.-Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.一Youshouldbe____.Ibelieveyou'llmakeit.carefulB.helpfulC.patient[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)境分析&詞義辨析[解析]A選項(xiàng)表示“細(xì)心的”;B選項(xiàng)表示“有幫助的”;C選項(xiàng)表示“耐心的”。木題意為“一鋼琴課太難了，我兒乎想放棄了。一你應(yīng)該耐心點(diǎn)。我相信你一定可以的?！币虼诉xC。13.-HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInterationalMagicFestival?一___,itisabigeventforMagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly[答案]B。[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)境分析[解析]根據(jù)題意“-你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)深圳國(guó)際魔術(shù)節(jié)嗎?一當(dāng)然了，對(duì)于像我這樣的魔術(shù)愛(ài)好者來(lái)說(shuō)是一件大事件”。根據(jù)題意選擇B。14.-Jack__tohelpattheundergroundstationonSaturdays.一Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.offersB.refuses.forgets[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)境分析&詞義辨析[解析]A選項(xiàng)表示“主動(dòng)提供”;B選項(xiàng)表示“拒絕”;C選項(xiàng)表示‘忘記;遺忘”。原題題意為:杰克每周六主動(dòng)到地鐵站幫忙(做義工)。根據(jù)題意選擇A。15.-HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sspokenEnglishisgreatlyimproved?-Yes,shesetsusagoodexample.Hardworkalways__.A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)境分析&短語(yǔ)辨析[解析1A選項(xiàng)表示“達(dá)成協(xié)議”;B選項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)....同/有影響/有重要作用;C選項(xiàng)表示“制造問(wèn)題”。原題題意為:“--你有注意到安娜的口語(yǔ)大幅度提高了嗎?一是的，她給我們樹(shù)立了好榜樣。勤奮刻苦總能帶來(lái)改變。”根據(jù)題意選擇B。[詞匯部分名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]在英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，詞匯的積累是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。對(duì)于深圳中考英語(yǔ)而言，15道詞匯選擇題是對(duì)考生詞匯基礎(chǔ)的考查。詞匯基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí)，該題會(huì)成為考生的拉分項(xiàng)目。題目的設(shè)置，前8道考查同義詞或同義詞組替換;后7道題考查單詞的詞義辨析、詞組的詞義辨析、重要情景交際、以及重點(diǎn)習(xí)語(yǔ)等。七年級(jí)上冊(cè)至九年級(jí)下冊(cè)，六冊(cè)課本詞匯表中的詞為中考詞匯考查的重要出處，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要注意積累和及時(shí)鞏固。2018年深圳中考英語(yǔ)詞匯題考查的詞匯有:morethan/beharmfulto/fit/require/break/closeto/perhaps/puton/habit/whenever/winner/patient/certainlyoffer/makeadifference.我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，今年考查的詞匯，在我們的平常表達(dá)中也很常見(jiàn)，在中考備考中對(duì)此類(lèi)詞匯應(yīng)該尤為重視。根據(jù)2018年中考詞匯題，我們可以了解到詞匯學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于中考英語(yǔ)的重要性。對(duì)于詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)，不僅要重視音、形、義，而且需要加強(qiáng)對(duì)同義詞、同義詞詞組、短語(yǔ)辨析等的積累和拓展。II.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)WhenIwasyoung,IwenttoaboardingschoolinEdinburgh.ItwasfarfromhomebecauseI1.onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagsandour2.togohomeforourholidays.1.A.livedB.playedC.worked2.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments3.A.pickedupB.caredforC.wokenup4.A.helloB.sorryC.goodbye5.A.wonderfulB.awfulC.successful6.A.happyB.sadC.angry7.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup8.A.whatB.whyC.when9.A.calledB.caughtC.heard10.A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Sadly文章大意:我在愛(ài)丁堡的一所寄宿制音樂(lè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。學(xué)校離家很遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)槲壹以趰u上。每到暑假，大家都打包好行李和自己的樂(lè)器準(zhǔn)備回家。大部分同學(xué)都是坐火車(chē)或其他交通方式，另一些讓父母開(kāi)車(chē)來(lái)接，而我就坐船回家。有年暑假，我跟同學(xué)道別后，帶著自己的小提琴上了船。下船之后，當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)小提琴落在了船上時(shí)，船已經(jīng)開(kāi)了，我十分擔(dān)心害怕，怕受到自己父親的責(zé)罵?；氐郊抑螅野寻l(fā)生的事情全都告訴了自己的父親，父親聽(tīng)后笑了笑。我不明白父親為什么要笑，他告訴我說(shuō)，原來(lái)他在小提琴上留了紙條，上面寫(xiě)了我們的地址。有個(gè)清潔工發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的小提琴，并交給了警察。警察聯(lián)系到了我們，于是我找回了我的小提琴。幸運(yùn)的是，我的小提琴安然無(wú)恙。[答案]16-20ACACB21-25CABAB[名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]今年深圳中考的完形填空比較中規(guī)中矩，無(wú)論是題材還是體裁都與往年完形填空文章沒(méi)有太大差別，延續(xù)了歷年的命題風(fēng)格，難度也跟去年相當(dāng)。需要學(xué)生在通讀文章并理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境選出最佳答案。重點(diǎn)考查了名詞、動(dòng)詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析，且未涉及語(yǔ)法考查。II.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。(共20小題，每小題1.5分)閱讀A篇:文章大意:文章介紹了四個(gè)特色主題酒店(ThemeHotels)。第-一個(gè)是哈利波特主題，特色在于能夠乘坐賓館的車(chē)去制作電影哈利波特的工作室(studio)。第二個(gè)是位于加拿大的冰凍主題的酒店，特色在于能夠享受私人訂制的spa。第三個(gè)是海盜主題賓館。第四個(gè)是電影主題的酒店，特色在于能夠享受Movieofnight。Whenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主題)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?A.Visitamoviestudio.B.Haveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.D.Playanadventuregame.27.WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?A.KidswholoveDisneyland.B.Kidswholovepiratestories.C.Adultswholovecastletower.D.Adultswholovewatchingmovies.28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmovies?A.TheWensleyHotel.B.HoteldeGlace.C.TheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.29.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AstorybookB.AsciencebookC.AhistorybookD.Atravelguidebook[答案]26-29ABAD閱讀B篇:全文大意:Mac和他的朋友騎車(chē)，但是朋友的車(chē)壞了要停下來(lái)修，他們讓Mac先走，他們隨后再跟上。途中Mac被狼追逐，所以使用防熊?chē)婌F驅(qū)趕，驅(qū)趕無(wú)果后他大聲朝過(guò)往的車(chē)輛呼救。與此同時(shí)，有兩個(gè)人駕車(chē)路過(guò)看到Mac正在修車(chē)的朋友，也看到Mac被一只動(dòng)物追趕，車(chē)開(kāi)近看才發(fā)現(xiàn)Mac是被一只長(zhǎng)得很像狗的狼追，最后他們?cè)谡_的時(shí)機(jī)停車(chē)救下了Mac。(參考原文)Onabright,warmJulyafternoon,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingfromhishometoAlaskawithhisfriends.Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,butthey.hadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.AsMacpedaled(騎行)alongalone,hethoughtfondlyofhiswifeandtwoyoungdaughtersathome.Hehopedtoshowthemthisbeautifulplacesomeday.ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasnotadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac'sheartjumped.Hefoundouthiscanofbearspray.Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal,andtoMac'srelief,itfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelater,itwasbyhissideagain.ThenitattackedthebackofMac'sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellbackonlytoquicklyrestartthechase.Macwaspedalinghardnow.Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown.Hesawasteepuphillclimbbeforehim.Heknewthatoncehehitthehill,he'dbeeasycaughtupandthewolf'steethwouldbetearingintohisflesh.Atthismoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theydidnotthinkmuchofitwhentheysawtwocyclistrepairingtheirbikeonthesideoftheroad.Abitlater,theyspottedwhatthey,too,assumedwasadogrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthedogwasawolf.Macheardalargevehiclebehindhim.Hepulledinfrontofitasthewolfwascatchingupfast,justadozenyardsawaynow.30.WhydidMacridealone?A.Helikedridingalone.B.Hewantedtotrythebearspray.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.D.Hisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題[解析1由文章第一段第第二句“Oneofhisfriendshadstoppedtomakeabicyclerepair,buttheyhadencouragedMactocarryon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon."可知，Mac-一個(gè)人騎行的原因是他朋友的白行車(chē)在半路壞了，不得不停下來(lái)修車(chē)。31.HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.Calm.B.Frightened.C.Excited.D.Painful.l答案]B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題[解析]由第三段第一旬“Mac'sheartjumped."可知，當(dāng)Mac知道他被-只狼尾隨時(shí)，他的心里是非?？謶值摹?2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A.Thewolf.3.Thedog.C.Thecan.D.Thecloud.[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題[解析]通過(guò)上下文可知，it指的是那只狼。32.Intheend,howdidMacaskforhelp?A.Byridinghard.B.Byusingthebearspray.C.Bywavingandshouting.D.Bychasingafterthecar.[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題[解析]通過(guò)第四段“Hewavedandyelledatpassingcarsbutwascarefulnottoslowdown"及最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Mac最終通過(guò)招手和呼喊的方式獲救。閱讀C篇:文章人意:本文講述外國(guó)友人Thomas在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文并參加漢語(yǔ)比賽的經(jīng)歷。在中國(guó)期間他學(xué)習(xí)了很多中國(guó)文化，非常喜愛(ài)這個(gè)國(guó)家。Julie也是位喜愛(ài)中國(guó)的外國(guó)友人，她曾在北京和上海居住，對(duì)中國(guó)的新發(fā)明一共亨單4非常感興趣。The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1100childrenfromkindergartenandhighschool.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy,ChinesedrawingandChineserecite...34.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A...middleschool.B.Beijing.C.Shanghai.D.SanFrancisco.[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題35.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?A.Allthecollegestudentsjoinedinthecompetition.B.ThecompetitionisnotonlyforoverseaChinesekids.C……D……..[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)判斷題36.Whichisthe“newChineseinvention”accordingtothepassage?A.railway.B.Papermaking.C.Sharedbikes.D.Chinesecalligraphy:[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AChinesetalentispresented.B.ThecompetitionisnotonlyforChinesestudents.C.Chineselanguagecompetitionwasheldagain.D.ThewaytolearnChineselanguage.[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題閱讀D篇:文章大意:城市已經(jīng)建了8000個(gè)充電樁，501個(gè)充電站，每個(gè)車(chē)充滿(mǎn)只要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，天一個(gè)充電樁能充300個(gè)車(chē)在我們的車(chē)站(參考原文)Thecityisalsohometothelargestfleetofelectricbuses一416,359sofar一andelectrictaxisintheworld,thecommissionsaidatapressconference.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofalltaxisinthecity,runonelectricity.“Wewillgraduallyreplacetheexistingfuel-poweredcabswithelectricity-poweredonesandcompletethetargetby2020,orevenaheadofschedule,”saidZhengJingyu,headofthepublictransportdepartmentofthecity'spublictransportadministrationbureau.In2018,theremaining500greencabsthatarerestrictedfromFutian,Luohu,NanshanandYantiandistricts,whichconstitutedtheformerShenzhenSpecialEconomicZone,willbe.Replacedwithelectriccabsandbeallowedtooperatecitywide.AbusdriversurnamedWangofRouteM21lstartedtodriveelectricbusesamonthago,followingthereplacement.Wehadhadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses,hesaid.Thecityhasbuilt501buschargingstationsand8,000chargingpoles.AtQinghuBusTerminal,theWesternBusGroupinstalledmorethan30chargingpolesinSeptember.Abuscanbefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesaday,saidGuanAnguang,assistantmanageroftheterminal.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingtheterminal,Guansaid.ThewideuseofelectricbusesandcabsplaysasignificantroleinimprovingairqualityandconstructingabeautifulShenzhen,saidLouHeru,viceheadofthecity'stransportcommission.Theelectricbusesuse72.9percentlessenergythandieselbuses.Inayear,thebusescouldsavetheenergyequivalentof366,000tonsofstandardcoal,replacing345,000tonsoffuel,andreducingcarbondioxideemissionsby1.35milliontons.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyequivalentof119,000tonsofstandardcoal,replacing116,000tonsoffuel.Shenzhenwaschosenin2009asoneofthel3citiestopilotanationalnew-energyvehicleprogram.In2017,thecityoffered3.3billionyuan(US$490million)insubsidiesfore-busesandtheconstructionofchargingfacilities.Thecityhasencouragedcaboperatorsandprivateinvestorstoinvestinchargingpolesandstationsfore-taxis.38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518C.16,359D.11,900[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題[解析]該題考查考生對(duì)Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofalltaxisinthecity,runonelectricity的理解。or表示或者，換句話說(shuō)，所以答案為B。39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C.Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]細(xì)節(jié)理解題[解析]該題考查考生對(duì)“Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingtheterminal,"Guansaid.的理解，這句話的中心詞就是quiet,即使車(chē)輛進(jìn)出站也聽(tīng)不到聲音。所以答案選C。40.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.B.Shenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxi.C.Thirteencitiesareinthenationalnew-energyvehicleprogrambesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]推斷題[解析]該題考查考生對(duì)Wehadhadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewerealowedtodrivethee-buses理解,這句話的所以經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)回合的嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練后才成為的電動(dòng)車(chē)的司機(jī)。所以答案選A。41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.B.Shenzhentookpartinthenationalnewenergyvehicleprogram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.D.Shenzhenisreplacingitspublicbusesandtaxiswithelectricones.[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題[解析]該題考考生在瀏覽全義后對(duì)義章的理解，文章里談到深圳開(kāi)始替換燃油，然后投入很多資金，并且談到替換后的影響。所以主旨就是電動(dòng)車(chē)的使用，答案選D。閱讀E篇:(學(xué)生回憶版)文章大意:本篇是有關(guān)人工智能的文章。文章首先介紹了什么是人工智能，然后講述了人工智能在警方破案、面部識(shí)別、支付費(fèi)用以及汽車(chē)自動(dòng)駕駛方面的運(yùn)用，最后總結(jié)并展望了未來(lái)人工智能在很多方面可以為人類(lèi)工作。Artificialintelligence,inshortforA.I,isascienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinklikehumans.TheA.Iscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordidentifymeaninthepassage?A.catchB.recognizeC.controlD.realize43.Whatcanfacialrecognitionbeusedfor?A.Self-drivingB.RecognizingthecriminalsC.CuringsomediseaseD.Confirmingtheinformation44.InwhatfieldshastheA.Itechnologybeenwidelyused?A.Taxidriving.B.Teachingyoubyrobotsinthefamily.C.Helpingyoucrosstheroad.D.Payingbysmilingtothesmartphone.45.Whichisthebesttitle?A.A.IUsedinDifferentFieldsB.Hi-TechDevelopmentC.Self-drivingCarD.RobotsTalkingLikeAMan[閱讀部分名師點(diǎn)評(píng)]試題概述近三年，在深圳中考英語(yǔ)100分的試卷里，閱讀共設(shè)5篇文章，20道選擇題，每題1.5分，共30分。所占分值之大，讓每一位考生都不敢小覷，因此也就有了師生相互傳說(shuō)的“得閱讀者得天下”。故此每一年，閱讀都是學(xué)生考試得分的關(guān)鍵，也是影響心態(tài)和情緒的重要因素?？v觀2018年深圳中考閱讀題，大板塊依然延續(xù)往年的命題規(guī)律，總體上題型相對(duì)穩(wěn)定。整體特點(diǎn)為:1.體裁沒(méi)有改動(dòng);2.細(xì)節(jié)題分值所占比例更大;3.難度較往年更低。具體分析A篇閱讀，屬于圖表類(lèi)文章。介紹了四個(gè)主題賓館。根據(jù)文章細(xì)節(jié)都能找出答案，難度不大。B篇閱讀，屬于記敘文。講述作者被狼追后米獲救的事情。C篇閱讀，屬于中外文化交流類(lèi)，涉及到中國(guó)“新四大發(fā)明”之共享單午?？疾榱艘粋€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)理解題和-一個(gè)主旨大意題。難度也不是很大。D篇閱讀，講述了新能源汽車(chē)和充電樁。這也是最近的熱門(mén)話題之一一。E篇也為時(shí)文閱讀，展望了未米人工智能在很多方面可以為人類(lèi)工作，屬于最近新聞熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題。今年閱讀最明顯的-一點(diǎn)是緊扣熱門(mén)話題，和中學(xué)生日常生活息息相關(guān)。這就要求中學(xué)生平時(shí)多觀察生活，留意身邊變化。能力考查方面還是以細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷為主。主旨大意題和最佳標(biāo)題分別一題。第二部分非選擇題(25分)IV.語(yǔ)法填空。(10分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)或上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)Recently,aforeignstudentinChinagaveaverytouchinganswertothequestion:WhatshouldChinabeproudof?Itwas46.(wide)spreadonline.EmmaisfromCanada.ShecametoChinafouryearsago.Nowsheis47.UniversitystudentinNingbo.ThefollowingisChinainhereyes.“48.(find)ajobinChinacanbereallysimple.Therearemorejob49.(chance)herethananyothercountryintheworld."“Itspublicsecurityisgreat.I50.(travel)manycountriessofar,andIthinkChinaisreallysafe.'“About400millionChinesearestudyingEnglish.Chinahasbecomethecountry51.。hasthegreatestnumberofEnglishspeakersinnon-Englishspeakingcountries."“ThespeedofChinesetrainsishigh.Onmy52.(three)visittomyfriendinBeijing.Itookatrainthere.FromNingbo53.Beijing.Thetrainruns1,365kilometersforonlysevenhours."“Ithinkthere54.(be)manymorethingsChinashouldbeproudof.IbelieveChinamustbemuch55.(good)thanothercountries."[答案]46.widely考查形容詞副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換47saa考查不定冠詞48.Finding考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞49.chances考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)50.havetraveled考查時(shí)態(tài)51.that/which考查關(guān)系代詞52.third考查數(shù)詞53.to考查介詞短語(yǔ)54.willbe考查時(shí)態(tài)55.better考查形容詞比較級(jí)[語(yǔ)法填空點(diǎn)評(píng)]今年的語(yǔ)法填空，依然按照中考考綱要求，對(duì)考生的通篇理解能力和語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用能力進(jìn)行了考核，考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)分為兩類(lèi):純空格填空(考查冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞)和給詞填空(考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)念、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)，要求考生根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)來(lái)完成。今年的考題在文章篇幅以及難度上與去年相當(dāng)，幾乎沒(méi)有生詞，但是題目的難度比去年簡(jiǎn)單，具體表現(xiàn)在以下幾方面:一均考查了不定冠詞表示數(shù)量的用法;二均考查了形容詞和副詞直接的轉(zhuǎn)換，但是去年的terribly需要去掉e再加ly,比今年的widely要難;三去年非謂語(yǔ)的考點(diǎn)為不定式，今年考了動(dòng)名詞，都不難;四、今年考了名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，很簡(jiǎn)單的直接加s即可，去年考的是beauty變beautiful;五、時(shí)態(tài)方面，去年考的是-殷過(guò)去時(shí)，今年考了兩個(gè):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí);六、連詞方面，今年考了定語(yǔ)從句，去年