2023屆天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考(二)英語試題

2023屆天津市十二區(qū)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校高三畢業(yè)班聯(lián)考（二）英語試學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項(xiàng)選擇一HowaboutyourtriptoXi'anthissummer,Jack?_.Istronglyrecommendyougotherefbryourholiday.A.Welldone B.IreallygotakickC.It^noneofyourbusiness D.FmallthumbsAbout60percentofthestudentsfromthesouth,therestofthemfromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are,is B.is,isC.is,are D.are,areTheemployersoftengivethejobtotheybelievehasworkexperiencewithstrongsenseofduty.A.whoever B.who C.thosewho D.whomeverYou'dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswithexamplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual.ThedressisacheaperoftheoneseenattheParisfashionshows.A.vision B.version C.variety D.vehicleHumanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegreetheycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhichC.ofwhich D.forwhichPeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimstotheDaiwomen'sbeauty.A.bringout B.showoff C.passdown D.turnupItisillegalfbrapublicofficialtoaskpeoplefbrgiftsormoney_favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC,inagreementwith D.inexchangefbrD.Howcaneducatorsbuildbetterschoolsfbrstudents?四、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)。MyneighborJosiewasagoodcookandcollegeprofessor.Wehavebeengoodfriendsfbrmanyyears.Eachearlymorning,Josiewouldinvitemetojoinherinwalkingandshewouldmakebreakfastfbrmeasareward!Josieplantedalovelygarden.Everyflowerandvegetablemadeitsdebut(首秀)onceayear.ThereweresomanykindsthatIcouldnotevenrecognizewhatwasgrowing,andwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!Eachevening,JosieandIwouldsitinfrontofthegarden.Wewouldhaveachat,exchangingourworldviewsaswellasfunnyjokes.However,oneevening,Josiewasa“no-show”.ThenIheardtheambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildrenrunningoutside.Josiesufferedastroke(中風(fēng)).Later,whenIseteyesonher,shewasinawheelchair,coveredinathickblanket.Shelookedsmallerandolderthanbefore.Buthowshechosetofaceitmademesurprised.DuringthedayswhenJosiehadsomestrength,herhusbandwheeledherintothelivingroom,andtheywatchedoldmoviestogether.Shecalledit“datetime”.AndduringthemostspecialdayswhenJosiewasdoingwell,herhusbandtookherfbrawalkoutsideinherwheelchair.Shecalledit"goingonvacation”.DespitethefactthatJosiewasnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,theycontinuedtowatchmoviesandtooklotsofmini-vacations.Sheisgratefulforlisteningtohergrandchildrentellingstoriestoher,smellingasummerbarbecue,sharingalaughwithherfavoriteneighbor,andbeingherefbranotherday.Iamthankfulfbrhersimplelifelesson:Findthepositive,andyouwillfindyourreasontolive.56.WhatwasJosielikebeforeshesufferedastroke?(nomorethan10words)HowwasJosie'sskillingardening?(nomorethan5words)HowcanweunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan5words)WhatmadetheauthorsurprisedafterJosiesufferedthestroke?(nomorethan10words)HowdoesJosie'sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords,(nomorethan20words)五、其他應(yīng)用文假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李華，最近學(xué)校擬開展一個(gè)為期21天的個(gè)人挑戰(zhàn)活動，旨在幫助學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)自身不足，提升自我。請你為學(xué)校廣播站寫一篇廣播稿，宣傳此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：.舉辦該活動目的；.列舉參加此次活動的益處；.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們踴躍報(bào)名。注意“.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.詞數(shù)100左右提示：21天個(gè)人挑戰(zhàn) 21-DayChallengeIfyouarefacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsyoucanfinishitmoreeasily.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthatHavingworkedasadoctorfbrsomanyyears,Mr.Whitehasrichexperienceinbattlingwithvariousdiseases.A. accumulated B.reserved C.increased D. developed92000hectaresoffamilandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops.A. uptonow B.tenyears agoC.nowandthen D. bytheendofnextyearAlthoughhedidnotdoit，hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casuallyThoughinSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.beingraisedB.raising C.raised D.havingraisedIstillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchildmakesuchafoolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should一WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe_?一ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.refusetobackdown B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC?havegreenfingers D.laughherheadoff二、完形填空WhenIwasinmyfinalyearofcollege,agoodfriendofminewasplanningtovisitatoastmaster（宴會主持人）clubandinvitedmetojoinher.16Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingandhopedthatthe17wouldbealsowhereIwouldseemyselfsomeday,Iwasaself^doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism,whichnevergavemethe18totakethatbabystep.Later,myanotherfriendencouragedmeto19oneoftheforums.20 ,1stillneverjoinedinituntilI21 .ItwaswhenIstartedworkinginacompanyandmovedtoadifferentcity,andIwaslonelythatI22 myselfhardertogivethisfbruma(o)23LittledidIknowthatitwasthislittlefbrumthatwasreallyastarttobigger24SincethenIhavestartedto25theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.Thatfrienddoesn!tknowwhata(n)26hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.TodayIama27individual;pessimismnolongerhastheupperhandandIcan28callmyselfapublicspeaker.IstillrememberwhenI29myfirstpaycheckfbrmypublicspeaking,tearsweren'tenoughto30myemotions.Ihavebeenspeakingon31occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen.WheneverIwalkuptotheplatform,holdingthemicrophone,IbelievethatIamnothingbutmyself.Idon'tjustgivea32tothecrowd.Sometimes,Itellthemastory-onethathasa33reflectionofmypastpessimism,onethatisrelatedtomysincere34forthatfriendofmineandonethat35myhiddenpassionandtalent,whichmighthavebeenforgottenhaditnotbeenfbrherencouragement.A.ButA.classA.courageA.createA.OtherwiseA.ButA.classA.courageA.createA.OtherwiseA.succeededA.helpedA.tryA.tasksA.repairA.impactA.strangeA.proudlyA.expectedA.arouseA.entireA.presentA.suddenB.SinceB.stageB.permissionB.sponsorB.MoreoverB,graduatedB.developedB.commentB.jobsB.blockB,solutionB.confidentB.immediatelyB.spentB.exploreB,differentlectureusefulUnlessC.situationC.freedomC,attendC,ThereforeC,marriedC,pushedC.excuseC,factsC.takeC.decisionC,commonC.exactlyC.paidC.definewideC,markC,furtherThoughD.opportunityD.abilityD.knowD.HoweverD.settledD.recommendedD.purposeD.thingsD.holdD.profitD.calmD.carefullyD.earnedD.handleD.considerateD.chanceD.darkA.explanation B.sympathyA.shoutsout B.callsoffC,appreciationD.responsibilitymakesupA.explanation B.sympathyA.shoutsout B.callsoffC,appreciationD.responsibilitymakesupgivesaway三、閱讀理解Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessionar,lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or"anovice^^interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.Monday,3SeptemberSunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.24thfloorofTheShard,32LondonBridgeStreetSEI9SG;Saturday,8SeptemberAerial（空中的）yogaatFlyingFantasticAerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthroughsevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.Ifsdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.YardArches,229UnionStreetSEIOLR;Wednesday,12SeptemberColortherapywithChromaYogaConquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcombinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.45CharlotteRoad,HackneyEC2A3PG;Thursday,20SeptemberPoweryogaatFactory45TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,music,fashionandfitness.44-46NewingtonCauseway,Elephant&CastleSEI6DR;Whatis"anovice"?A,Astudent. B.Abeginner.C.Ayogacoach.D.Apregnantwoman.Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose.PoweryogaatFactory45AerialyogaatFlyingFantasticC,ColortherapywithChromaYogaD.SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereAerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby_.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesteachingyousomebasicdancingskillscuringyourbackandshoulderdiseasesmakingyourbodymoreflexibleTakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan_.doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulatedexperiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviewsenjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartistscreateyourowntherapytechniquesWhatdocsMoveGBintendtodo?Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.Onlyshockpreventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface.Mycellsweredead.AfterbeingacceptedintothecompetitiveStanfordInstitutesofMedicineSummerResearchProgram(SIMR),andspendingapproximately170hoursofthepastmonthstudyinghumanembryonicstemcells(hESCs)(人胚胎干細(xì)胞),Iwasbacktosquareon-withonlyonemonthofmyinternship(實(shí)習(xí))left.HowintheworldwasIgoingtomakeupforlosttime?AsIaskedmyselfthequestion,IthoughtbacktoexactlyhowIhadspentthose170hoursworkingtodevelopthestemcells.Istartedmyinternshipalittleoverwhelmedbythecomplexequipmentinthelab.AfterIfamiliarizedmyselfwiththeequipment,IbegantofindthefunctionofPRDMI一agenethoughttocontrolreplication（復(fù)制）inhESCs.First,though,Ineededtomakeagrowthmedium（培養(yǎng)基）fbrthehESCs.Ipainstakinglymeasuredtothetenmillionthofaliter,testingtheaccuracyofeachmeasurementmultipletimesbeforefinallyputtingitintothemediumsolution.AfterIplatedthehESCsonmynewmedium,Iwaitedwithbatedbreathfortheresults.Tomyjoy,twodayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheirnewhome.IsuccessfullycreatedhundredsofstablehESCs.Everythingseemedtobegoingsowell.Butnow....“Nancy,Iknowtakingthenewsthefirsttimecanbehard,butkeepinmind,youprobablydidn'tdoanythingwrong.Youknowhowsensitivetheyare.Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells/theprogramdirectorsaidgently.“Iknow,“Isaid."I'mreadytotryagain.”ThomasEdisonsaid."Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?Shewasseriouslyillbecauseofacelldisease.Herinternshipwasshortenedfbrsomereason.Herresearchresultdidn*treachherexpectation.Shecriedalotafternotaccomplishinghergoal.Howlongdidtheauthor'sinternshipremainwhenthecellslosttheirlives?A. Onemonth. B. Twomonths.C. Onehundredandseventyhours. D. Oneyear.Whatarethefeelingsexpressedintheunderlinedsentence?A. Doubtandconfusion. B. Reliefandrelaxation.C. Anxietyandeagerness. D. Sadnessanddisappointment.Accordingtotheprogramdirector,whatisveryusualduringreplicationinhESCs?A. Effortsmadeinvain. B. Cellsgrowingtoobig.C. Researchersgettinginjured. D. Mediumsolutionincorrectly measured.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusthroughthisstory?Hardworkalwaysbringsgoodluck. B. Sticktohopeandnevergive up.C. Thinktwicebeforeyouact. D. Nevermissamistake.Aspeopletravellingbyairbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheircarbonfootprint,flyinghasbecomenotonlyoneofthemostpollutingindustries,butalsoonewiththemostpotentialtoturnthingsaround.AfterSolarImpulse2completedtheworld'sfirstflightbyasolar-poweredaircraftin2016,airlinesandaircraftproducerslookedtobecomethefirsttoprovideacommercialplane.BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsiblefbrSolarImpulse2'sjourneysaid,“Allthecleantechnologieswe'vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehavetousethem,notonlyfbrtheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs/9Thefollowingyearsawmanyprojectsintheaviation（航空）fieldastheairlineindustryacknowledgedthefutureoflow-carbontransportationmethods.In2017,ZunumAero,asmallaviationcompanywhichfocusedondeliveringarangeofhybrid-electric（混合電動的）planesreceivedfinancialaidfromJetBlueandBoeing,whilstEasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbattery-poweredaircraftandNASAalsoannounceditsplanstodevelopitsownelectricaircraft.OrkneyIslands,lyingabout20milesnorthoftheScottishmainland,arerichinrenewableresources,especiallythewindenergy.Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationcompaniestomakeOrkneytheworld'sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofabatterythatanairplanecancarry,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck-thecontinuedpowersupplyfbrelectricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslow-carbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircraft'spowersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisy,smaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland-thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnectedtotheworldatlarge.46.WhatdidBertrandwanttoconveyinhiswords?A.Thefutureofaircraftpilots.ThesuccessofSolarImpulse2.Theconvenienceofcommercialplanes.Thesignificanceofusingrenewableenergy.HowdidEasyJetcarryoutthelow-carbontransportationmethods?A.Byaskingfbrfinancialsupportfrombanks.B,Byworkingtogetherwithanothercompany.C.Bypurchasingpatentsfromothercountries.D.Byimprovingthetechnologyonitsown.WhatwillairplaneproducersprobablydotomakeOrkney'selectricairlineroutesareality?A.Usenaturalresourcestochargeairplanes.B,Buildmorecoal-firedpowerstations.C.Developshorterairlineroutes.D.Increasethesizeofbattery.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transcend"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Gobeyond.B.Relyon. C.Differfrom.D.Referto.What'sthebenefitofelectricplanesbesidesitsgreenfootprint?Makingplaneticketscheaper.Makingtheflyingtimeshorter.Makingtheworldmoreconnected.Makingtheplanemaintenanceeasier.Industryandeducatorsallagreethattheworldneedscreativity.Thereisinterestinthefield,lotsofurgingbutverylittleaction.Everyoneisabitscaredofwhattodonext.Onthequestionofcreativityandimagination,theyaremostlyuncreativeandunimaginative.Educatorsseekartificialwaystochangeimaginativeactivityintoproblem-solvingmodelsthatendupcompromisingtheverycreativitytheycelebrate.Creativityisoftenreducedtoproblem-solving.Tobeexact,youneedimaginationtosolvemanyproblemsandcreativityispartofwhatittakes.Butproblem-solvingisfarfromthewholeofcreativity;andifyouonlyfbcuscreativethinkingonproblemsandsolutions,youwillfallintoatrap.Forteachingpurposes,problemsareananxiousplacetocultivatecreativity.Ifyouthinkofanyonecomingupwithanidea——anewsong,adancesteporajoke,itisn'tnecessarilyaboutaproblembutratheranopportunityforthemindtoexerciseitsindependence.Thisisthepurposebehindthetheoryofscholarsnowcalled“BigCCreativity”,whichisthebreakthroughLindofthinkingorscience,suchasMozart'sAllaTurcaandEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.Butthesameistrueofeveryda