重慶外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

重慶外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Rose,don’tpicktheflowersinthepark,_______?

A.don’tyou

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.won’tyou參考答案：B2.----Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

----Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore___________. A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening參考答案：D3.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas參考答案：A4.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich參考答案：A5.Dowhatyouthinkright;never______whatotherssay.A.carefor

B.careof

C.takecareof

D.careabout參考答案：D6.TheOlympicGames________everyfouryears.A．isgoingtohold

B．willholdC．isgoingtobeheld

D．a(chǎn)retobeheld參考答案：D解析考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：奧林匹克運動會每四年舉辦一次。theOlympicGames應(yīng)視為復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)該用aretobedone，故答案為D。7.Shedecidedtostudyharder______enteragoodschool.A.sothatshe

B.shecan

C.thatshe

D.inorderto參考答案：D8.Only______ahumanbeing.A．whenisithungryalionwillattack

B．whenitishungryalionwillattack

C．whenitishungrywillalionattack

D．whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C略9.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse___Internetas___resource.A./,a B./,the C.the,the D.the,a參考答案：D10. —Istillremembermywonderfulstaythere________Iworkedinthedistantmountainvillage.—Buteverythingischangingsofast,thepersonstherearen’ttheones______theyusedtobe.A.when;that

B.where;whomC.duringwhich;who

D.which;what參考答案：A11.Withallthethings____________,thegirlwenthomehappily.A.buy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobuy參考答案：C12.ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma______of60miles.

A.length

B.distanceC.wayD.space參考答案：C略13.Thecoupleofferedto________myhousewhileIwasonholidayinHawaii,whichwasreallykindofthem..A.lookover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.watchover參考答案：D14.---HowdidyoufindyourvisittoQingdao,Joanna?

---_________.A.

Oh,wonderfulindeed

B.IwenttherealoneFirstbytrainandthenbyship

D.Aguideshowedmetheway參考答案：A略15.

----MayIsmokehere?----ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must參考答案：D16.---Whatabadday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句

everything一切事情

something一些事情結(jié)合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對方，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選nothing放在句中表達否定的意思...故選Ａ。17.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.A.won’t

B.can’t

C.

oughtn’tto

D.needn’t參考答案：C18.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：A19.—Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?—No,it________behim—I’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.mustnot B.can’t C.won’t D.maynot參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞：句意：那不是安的丈夫嗎？---不，肯定不是他，我確定他不戴眼鏡。A.mustnot禁止;B.can’t不能;C.won’t不會;D.maynot可能不。表示否定的推測，不可能，用can’t。故選B項。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sometimesthingshappenbeyondexpectation.A10-year-oldboydecidedtostudyJudo（柔道）__36__hehadlosthisleftarminacaraccident.Hebeganhis__37__withanoldJapaneseJudoteacher.Hewasdoingwell,buthecouldnot__38__whytheteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemoveforquitealongtime.

“Sir,”theboyfinallysaid,“IthinkIshould__39__moremoves.”

“Butthisisthe__40__moveyouwilleverneedtoknow,”themasterreplied.

Notquiteunderstanding,theboykept__41__.Severalmonthslater,theteacher__42__theboytohisfirsttournament（錦標賽）.__43__himself,theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchprovedtobemore__44__.However,aftersometime,theopponent（對手）becameimpatient.Theboyusedhisonemoveto__45__thematch.Nowtheboywasinthefinals.

Thistime,hisopponentwasbigger,strongerandmore__46__.Concernedthattheboymightget__47__,thereferee(裁判)wantedtostopthematch.

“No,”theteacher__48__,“l(fā)ethimcontinue.”

Soonhisopponentmadeamistake.__49__theboyusedhismovetoattackhim.Theboywonthematchandbecamethechampion.

Onthewayhome,theboyandtheteacher__50__everymoveineverymatch.Thentheboyasked__51__wasreallyonhismind.“HowdidIwinthetournament__52__onlyonemove?”“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered.“First,you’ve__53__oneofthemostdifficultmovesinJudo.Andsecond,theonlyknown__54__forthatmoveistograspyourleftarm.Butyou’velostit.”Theboy’sbiggest__55__hadbecomehisbiggeststrength.36.A.because

B.and

C.although

D.while37.A.lessons

B.games

C.talks

D.stories38.A.discover

B.understand

C.examine

D.forget39.A.learn

B.notice

C.advise

D.change40.A.easiest

B.only

C.best

D.first41.A.improving

B.following

C.checking

D.training42.A.took

B.left

C.paid

D.lost43.A.Disappointing

B.Frightening

C.Surprising

D.Worrying44.A.serious

B.careful

C.powerful

D.difficult45.A.win

B.play

C.miss

D.watch46.A.developed

B.terrified

C.advanced

D.experienced47.A.bored

B.hurt

C.changed

D.broken48.A.insisted

B.announced

C.reported

D.repeated49.A.Especially

B.Probably

C.Actually

D.Immediately50.A.reviewed

B.designed

C.suggested

D.continued51.A.who

B.what

C.which

D.how52.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.from53.A.ordered

B.mastered

C.managed

D.supposed54.A.condition

B.influence

C.defense

D.process55.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.weakness

D.sadness參考答案：略21.RecentlyaRussianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She41atlunchtimeandwe42atiringafternoongoingroundtheTowerofLondon.43

,by5o’clockIcouldn’thelp44thatshedidn’tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen45.Iaskedif46waswrongandshesaid,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe47andwherearethemeninbowlerhats(圓頂禮帽)?Whydideveryone48togetonthebusatthebusstopinsteadofmakingaqueue?It’svery49fromthebooksI’vereadaboutEngland.”Her50mademethink.It’struethatpeopledon’t51muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindthateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis52toawomanonatrainorbusis53thesedays,althoughmyfatherstilldoesit!Speakingofthe54:well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon,butwe55havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin56LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillgetmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”?Well,youcanstillseesomecitygentlemenintheirsmart57,butmenhardlyever58bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon’t59,though.Ifyoutryto60aconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!41.A.left B.went C.arrived

D.returned42.A.lost

B.spent C.took D.wasted43.A.However B.But C.So D.And44.A.looking B.understanding C.watching D.noticing45.A.earlier B.later C.recently D.usual46.A.all B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.ticket B.picture C.fog D.uniform48.A.wait B.pull C.back D.push49.A.different B.similar C.familiar D.strange50.A.notes B.records C.comments D.lists51.A.stop B.queue C.stand D.Wait52.A.drink B.book C.seat D.bag53.A.unusual B.polite C.different D.common54.A.air

B.weather C.pollution D.season55.A.soonerorlater B.nomore C.nosooner D.nolonger56.A.autumn B.spring C.summer D.winter57.A.dress B.suits C.jackets D.shirts58.A.wear B.mend C.prepare D.buy59.A.remain B.continue C.turn D.change60.A.finish

B.start C.stop D.break參考答案：41-45CBADA 46-50DCDAC 51-55BCACD 56-60CBADB三、閱讀理解22.Gardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisoutdooractivitygivesusbeautifulplants,pleasantsmellingflowersandfreshfruitsandvegetables.Butitalsodoesalotofgoodtoourhealth.Gardeningconnectspeople.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfectchancetomeetandspendtimewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andgardenersarenodifferent.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardensalmostasmuchassharingflowersandvegetablesfromtheirgardens.Gardeningisagreatactivityforchildren.Itgetsthemoutdoorsandoffcomputers,televisionsandcellphones.Gardeningisalsoagreatteacher.Itcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandthatthenaturalresources(資源)arenotinexhaustibleandtheimportanceofusingthemcarefully.Then,whenyougarden,youmustmovearound.Allthedifferentmovementsneededforgardening,likebendingandlifting,worksmallmuscles(肌肉)inthebody.Andyoucaneasilygetgoodexercisewhenyouarediggingholesorpullinggrasses.Inastudy,researcheslookedatmorethan2,800peopleovertheageof60.Theystudiedtheirlifestylehabits,activitiesandhealthovera16-yearperiod.Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36%.Gardeningrequirespeopledomanyrepeatedactions,suchaspickingoffdyingflowers.Theseactionshaveacalminginfluenceonthebrain.Thebrainisstillactivebutnotinthesamewaywhenweusecomputers.You’llfeelwonderfulwhenwhatyougrowinagardenlooks,smells,feelsandtastesgood.9．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Gardenersdon’tfeellonely.

B．Gardenersarefondofsharing.C．Gardenershavemanyhobbies.

D．Gardenerscareabouttheenvironment.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inexhaustible”inParagraph3mean?A．Useless.

B．Special.C．Endless.

D．Cheap.11．Whatisthestudyusedtoshow?A．Gardeningispopularwiththeold.

B．Gardeningisgoodforhealth.C．Gardeningcanbeatiringactivity.

D．Gardeningisbetterthanplayingcomputers.12．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtogarden.

B．Toencourageustogarden.C．Toshowgardeningispopular.

D．Toencourageustodooutdooractivities.參考答案：9．

A

10．

C

11．

B

12．

B

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了園藝對我們的好處，它能讓人保持與他人的連接，它對孩子也有好處，還能鍛煉身體。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfectchancetomeetandspendtimewithyourneighbors可知，當(dāng)你做園藝時，你可能會遇到鄰居并和他們共度時光，由此推斷出，你不會感到孤獨，故選A。10．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的Itcanteachachildaboutwherefoodcomesfromandhealthyeating.“它能教會孩子糧食從哪里來及健康飲食”和下文的theimportanceofusingthemcarefully“小心使用它們的重要性”可推測出本句要表達“這要他們理解了自然資源不是取之不盡的”，因此，inexhaustible的意思是用不完的，故選C。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的Theyfoundthatgardeningcouldlowertheriskoffuturedementia(癡呆)by36%

可知，作者提到這個研究是為了表明園藝有利于健康，故選B。12．推理判斷題。本文全篇都在介紹做園藝的各種好處，由此可推斷出作者寫這篇文章的目的是鼓勵我們?nèi)プ鰣@藝，故選B。23.任務(wù)型閱讀（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。）A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyo