福建省泉州市玉湖中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

福建省泉州市玉湖中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultytheyhad______theoldmantomoveoutoftheoldhouse.A.persuaded

B.topersuade

C.withpersuading

D.persuading參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無法想象他們說服老人搬出那所舊房子有多大的困難。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，該句型是固定句型，故選D。2.—Isitmyexperience

themanagerminds?—No．Hejustconsidersit

tohaveafemalesecretary．

A．what；good

B．that；better

C．which；best

D．that；worst參考答案：B3.—Howdoyoufindthetownyouvisitedyesterday?—Thetownhaschangedoutofall______inthepast20years,acompletelynewoneinfrontofme.A.realization

B.description

C.expression

D.recognition參考答案：D略4.__________oureffortstosavehousesdatingbacktotheMingDynasty,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtopullthemdowntobuildmodernbuildingsthere.A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpraiseof參考答案：B5.Anyreformofthegovernmentshouldbe________thepopularmoodandtimes.A.intunewith

B.inpreferencetoC.inlightof

D.intermsof參考答案：A考察短語辨析。句意為“政府的任何改革應(yīng)該______大眾的意愿和時代?！?..A.intunewith與…協(xié)調(diào)，與…一致；

B.inpreferenceto優(yōu)先于…；C.inlightof

按照，根據(jù)；

D.intermsof

根據(jù)；用…的話；就…而言；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A使句意通順。6.It’sa____coincidencethatthedaybeforehisretirement,myEnglishteacherwillhavebeenteachingforatotaloffortyyears.

A、serious

B、cautious

C、curious

D、previous參考答案：C略7.Duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_______inthestreets.A.up

B.on

C.over

D.out參考答案：D8.Thehotelisalmostfinished,butit_____needsoneortwoweekstogetreadyforguests.A.only

B.also

C.even

D.still參考答案：B9.I’dbeonlytoohappytohelpyou,ifI_____themoney.A.werehaving

B.have

C.wouldhave

D.had參考答案：D10.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin參考答案：B略11.Sofarnoonehas______convincingevidenceofwhydinosaursdiedout,anditremainsamystery.A.comeabout

B.comeintoC.comeupwith

D.comeout參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.comeabout形成，產(chǎn)生；

B.comeinto進入；C.comeupwith提出；

D.comeout出現(xiàn)。到目前為止，就為什么恐龍滅絕了這個問題還沒有人提出一個令人信服的解釋。故選C。12.—I’msorryfornothavingbeenabletojoinyouallinthepartylastnight.—.We’replanningtoputitoffuntilnextSaturday.A.Italldepends B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeyourtime D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B——我很抱歉昨晚沒和你們一起參加聚會?！獩]關(guān)系,我們正打算把它推遲到下周六。Italldepends表示"視情況而定";Itdoesn’tmatter表示"沒關(guān)系",符合語境;Takeyourtime表示"別著急,慢慢來";Don’tmentionit表示"不客氣",是對感謝的答語。13.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish參考答案：B

14.一Wouldyoudomeafavorandgivemearide？—

.A.It’smypleasure

B.TakeiteasyC.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C15.Mrs.Blackdoesn’tbelievethathersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,______?

A.ishe

B.isn’the

C.doesn’tshe

D.doesshe參考答案：D16.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Thesilentkiller—airpollutioncausessevenmillionpremature(過早的)___41___(death)ayear,notjustin___42___(develop)countriesbutalsoinUKandtheUSAaswell.InChina，peoplearewellawareofthehealthproblemsitbrings.Icheckeveryparteveryday.Ifithasheavyairpollution,Iwillpreparemasksformyfamily.Idislike___43___whentheairisbad.BecausebadairmakesitdifficultformetobreatheandIthinkitdoesinfluencemy___44___(perform)atwork.Anewresearchinchinahasalsofoundalinkbetweenairqualityandlevelsofintelligence.Inthestudy,25,000peoplelivingacrossChina___45___(test)inlanguageandmathskillslastyear.Theyfoundtheresultsofthose___46___livedinmorepollutedareaswere___47___(negative)impacted,especiallyinlanguages.Itaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatairpollutionhasaneffectnotjustonthelungsandheart___48___onthebrain.Thisresearchshowsthatthelongerweareexposedtoairpollution,the___49___(many)problemswe’restoringupforlaterlife.CampaignershopethisstudywillpersuadetheBritishgovernment____50____(think)hardbeforeitpublishesitscleanairstrategynextyear.參考答案：41.deaths

42.developing

43.it

44.performance

45.weretested

46.who

47.negatively

48.but

49.more

50.tothink【分析】本文是一則新聞報道。無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡，不僅在發(fā)展中國家，在英國和美國也是如此。最新研究表明，我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長，我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多?！?1題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡，不僅在發(fā)展中國家，在英國和美國也是如此。此處death“死亡的人數(shù)”，是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合句意可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為deaths。【42題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：無聲殺手——空氣污染每年導(dǎo)致700萬人過早死亡，不僅在發(fā)展中國家，在英國和美國也是如此。此處根據(jù)后文的英美可知是“發(fā)展中的”，是形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞，故答案為developing?！?3題詳解】考查it用法。句意：我不喜歡空氣不好時候。此處it是形式賓語，when引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語，故答案為it?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我認為這確實會影響我的工作表現(xiàn)。此處my是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞，故答案為performance。【45題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：在這項研究中，去年對中國各地的2.5萬人進行了語言和數(shù)學(xué)技能測試。此處句子主語people，和謂語動詞test之間是一種被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)Inthestudy，是過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為weretested?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些生活在污染更嚴重地區(qū)的人的受到了負面影響，尤其是在語言方面。此處those是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為who。【47題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些生活在污染更嚴重地區(qū)的人的受到了負面影響，尤其是在語言方面。此處impacted是動詞，由副詞修飾，故答案為negatively?！?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：越來越多的證據(jù)表明，空氣污染不僅會影響肺部和心臟，還會影響大腦。固定搭配：notjust/only---but（also）“不但------而且------”。故答案為but?！?9題詳解】考查比較級。句意：這項研究表明，我們接觸空氣污染的時間越長，我們?yōu)橐院蟮纳罘e累的問題就越多。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：the+比較級，the+比較級“越---，越----?！惫蚀鸢笧閙ore?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：活動家希望這項研究能說服英國政府在明年公布其清潔空氣戰(zhàn)略之前三思。固定搭配：persuadesb.todosth.“勸說某人做某事”。故答案為tothink?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第6小題中先行詞為those，再分析先行詞those在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞those帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為who。三、閱讀理解18.VisaMedicalAppointmentForyourappointmentyoumustbring·Yourvalidoriginalpassport.Drivinglicenseisnotaccepted.·HAPID(體檢號)andyoure-MedicalReferralLetter.·Prescriptionglassesorcontactlenses.·Anyspecialist’sreport／saboutyourmedicalcondition.Atvisamedicalassessment·Aphoneinterpreterwillbemadeavailableuponrequest.·Youwillberequiredtochangeintoamedicalshirtprovidedforyourvisamedicalassessment.WerecommendthatfemaleapplicantsNOTwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttoremovetotheappointment.·Ifyouarehavinganx-ray，youwillbeaskedtoremoveallnecklacesandneckchainsandtielonghairback.Werequestvaluablesnotbebroughttotheassessment.Changeroomsandlockerswillbeavailabletostoreyourbelongings，includingyourmobilephonewhichmustbekeptinalockerduringyourassessment.ImportantinformationforyourappointmentBloodTestYouarerequiredtohaveabloodtest，pleaseeatanddrinkasnormalbeforeyourappointment.Thereisnoneedtofast.ArrivingforyourappointmentPleasearriveontimeforyourappointmentandallowapproximately2hoursforyourassessmenttobecompleted.PregnancyIfyouarepregnant，pleasecallourcontactcentreon1300794919asitmayaffectyoubeingabletoproceedwiththeassessment.Menstruation(生理期)Ifyouhavebookedyourappointmentwhenmenstruating，pleasegoonlinetorescheduleyourappointmentsoitfalls4—6daysafteryouhavefinishedmenstruating.FormoreinformationPleasevisitourwebsite

.auBupaMedicalVisaServicesCustomerService21.Whatshouldapplicantstakefortheappointment?A.Drivinglicense. B.Passportcopy.C.Medical