2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市枝江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省宜昌市枝江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisstrangethathe________awaywithouttellingus.

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.shouldhavegone

D.went參考答案：C2.Youshouldbe

ofyour

behaviour.A.shameful,ashamed

B.ashamed,shamefulC.guilty,shameful

D.sorry,shameful參考答案：B3.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.參考答案：B4.It'squiteobviousthattheagingpopulationinChinawillcause

heavypressureon

________wholesocietyinthefuture．

A．／；the

B．the；／

C．a(chǎn)；the

D．a(chǎn)：a參考答案：A5.IwasmistakentochooseAmyasmycompanion.Shefinds________witheverything.A.mistake

B.mistakesC.fault

D.faults參考答案：C句意：我選擇埃米做同伴是個(gè)錯誤的決定。她對任何事情都吹毛求疵。findfaultwithsb./sth.“對某人或某事挑剔、找茬”。6.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B7.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A8.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto____theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present參考答案：A9.Youngpeople_____neverforgetthatgoodhealthisanimportantpartofhappiness.A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B10.Thecountryitselfdidnothaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto__________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutup參考答案：B11.—WheredidyoufindTom?

—Inthehouse________Iusedtolive.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略12.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales______aswell.A.include

B.included

C.including

D.includes參考答案：B略13.Itwasso________havingtosinginpublic.A．embarrassed

B．embarrassing

C．nervous

D．embarrassingly參考答案：B14.Iwanttobuyatieto____thisbrownsuit.A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.fitfor參考答案：C15.Ourclassare________aboutwhethertomakeanorganizedtourtothecountrysideduringtheweekend.A.separated

B.divided

C.varied

D.disagreed參考答案：B考查動詞。句意：關(guān)于是否在周末制定一次有組織的鄉(xiāng)下旅行，我們的班級被分成不同的意見?！癲ivide“把整體分成若干份。16.Ifwhatyousayisnotwithwhatyoudo，itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.A.controversial B.consistent C.confident

D.considerate參考答案：B二、新的題型17.ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamersareusuallyunknownofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy(笨拙的).___16___Theytroubleusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.___17___Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorlookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunitiesfordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslideintodaydreams.___18___Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably(最好)somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.___19___“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.Itinvolves(需要)slow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.___20___Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.B.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.F.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.

參考答案：16.A

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.G試題分析:文章說明了“白日做夢”現(xiàn)象事實(shí)上有很有助于創(chuàng)造性思維的開發(fā)。【16題詳解】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：他們麻煩我們因?yàn)樗麄兒鲆曃覀?，錯過重要的事情，與A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容他們凝視著自己的空間，并獨(dú)自徘徊。相對應(yīng)，故選A?！?7題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：你能想象我們有沒有這樣的想法和發(fā)明什么樣的世界？與C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaveCokely相符。故選C【18題詳解】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：當(dāng)你做白日夢的機(jī)會，盡量在你參與的另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)最好做簡單的東西，如淋浴或步行，或甚至毫無意義的圖紙。與B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps相符。故選B?！?9題詳解】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。下文第一句話意為：正念”，即專注，是一些人用來避免入睡的工具，與F選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate相符。故選F?！?0題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。此段講的好的想法隨時(shí)會出現(xiàn)，所以帶個(gè)本子記。與G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.Therefore是關(guān)鍵詞，所以當(dāng)你在做白日夢的時(shí)候，你要把筆記本或錄音機(jī)放在旁邊是個(gè)好主意。考點(diǎn)：生活類短文閱讀三、閱讀理解18.Whilechildrenaredogs---loyalandaffectionate(情深的)—teenagersarecats.

It’ssoeasytobeadogowner.

Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.

ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.

Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.

Whenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodiedandmadeyouemperor.

Insteadofdoggingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.

Youwon’tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry—thenitpausesonitssprintthroughthekitchenlongenoughtoturnitsnoseupatwhateveryou’reserving.

whenyoureachouttoruffleitshead,inthatoldaffectionategesture,ittwistsawayfromyou,thengivesyouablankstare,asiftryingtorememberwhereithasseenyoubefore.You,notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,thinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithit.

Itseemssoantisocial,sodistant,sortofdepressed.

Itwon’tgoonfamilyoutings.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.

Floodedwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.Onlynowyou’redealingwithacat,soeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.

Callit,anditrunsaway.

Tellittosit,anditjumpsonthecounter.

Themoreyougotowardit,wringingyourhands,themoreitmovesaway.Putadishoffoodnearthedoor,andletitcometoyou.

Butrememberthatacatneedsyourhelpandyouraffectiontoo.

Sitstill,anditwillcome,seekingthatwarm,comfortinglapithasnotentirelyforgotten.

Betheretoopenthedoorforit.Onedayyourgrown-upchildwillwalkintothekitchen,giveyouabigkissandsay,“You’vebeenonyourfeetallday.

Letmegetthosedishesforyou.”Thenyou’llrealizeyourcatisadogagain.

72.

Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhethirdparagr