陜西省咸陽市劉家學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽市劉家學(xué)校2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：A2.32．Talkingofthecaraccident,thereisintoday'spaperanaccurateaccountof_____ithappenedlastnight．

A．which

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：B略3.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A．grew

B．growingC．grownD．togrow參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動(dòng)的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時(shí)，不是非謂語動(dòng)詞；Dtogrow在時(shí)間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動(dòng)且事實(shí)。4.17．Ineverhaveanydoubt____youwillwin．Waitandsee．

A．whether

B．if

C．that

D．what參考答案：C略5.ThenumberofHutongsinBeijingisdecreasing，______theystillattracttouristsfromallovertheworld．（）A．or B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．so參考答案：C北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停?or"或者，否則；"and"表示并列；"but"但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；"so"因此，表示結(jié)果．根據(jù)句意，北京胡同的數(shù)量正在下降，但是他們?nèi)匀晃澜绲挠慰停蔬xC．6.Ms.MillermadeanexcitingspeechonTV,leadingtoa_______discussionovertheproject.

A.heat

B.heating

C.beingheated

D.heated參考答案：D略7.Wasitbecausehewasill

hedidn’tcometothemeeting?A．when

B．why

C．that

D．how參考答案：C8.Tomalwaysgoesjogginginthemorningandheusuallydoespush-upstootostay________.A.inplace B.inorder C.inshape D.infashion參考答案：

C9.Myparentsalways_______greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation.A.have

B.attach

C.accept

D.pay參考答案：B本題考察的是動(dòng)詞固定搭配。Have擁有；attach使…附著；accept接受；pay付錢；B項(xiàng)構(gòu)成固定搭配attach

sthtosth把…依附到…之上；attachimportanceto重視…；句義：我的父母親很重視讓我得到良好的教育。根據(jù)句義說明B正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配

10.—Thisismytreatandnextisyours.How’sthat?

—OK.____________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Itdepends

C.Noway

D.It’sadeal參考答案：D略11.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink參考答案：D12.—Howdidyoudoonthetest?

—Notsowell.I______muchbetter,butImisreadthedirectionsforPartOne.

A.could

B.couldhavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shoulddo參考答案：B略13.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe____________theoldone.A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：明年新建的操場(chǎng)將是老操場(chǎng)的三倍大。倍數(shù)表示法：……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+as。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法句型結(jié)構(gòu)用times表示倍數(shù)（一般限于包括基數(shù)在內(nèi)三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)。表示兩倍的數(shù)，一般用twice）。其句式有：(前三種為主)1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than…”。例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大5倍。Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢比十年前掙的多5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長(zhǎng)。Thisdictionaryisfivetimesasthickastheoneyouborrowedfromthelibrary.這本詞典的厚度是你從圖書館借的那本（厚度）的5倍。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width，age等）＋of…”。例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。Thisriveristhreetimesthedepthofthatone.這條河是那條河的三倍深。14.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C15.Duringhisspeech,theprofessoralways______thathappinessisachievedthroughhardwork.A.underlined

B.sharpenedC.switched

D.refreshed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在他的演講中，教授總是強(qiáng)調(diào)幸福是通過努力工作獲得的。A.underlined強(qiáng)調(diào)；B.sharpened銳化；C.switched轉(zhuǎn)變，切換；D.refreshed更新，使恢復(fù)。此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選A.8.

Whydoesshestealthings_______shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem.A.when

B.while

C.unless

D.which

參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Familyvacationsareamustwheneveryouhavetime.Asamatteroffact,youneverhavetospendalotofmoneytakingabreakbecausethiscanbedoneinvariousways.____36___Tobeginwith,youcanjuststayinaplacenearyourhouseaslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.____37_____Inaddition,itprovidesyouwithrelaxationandmomentstosharewithyourfamily.____38_____Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.Youalsoneedtosearchfornewdestinationsforyourfamilyvacationsothatyoucanatleastbeinaplacethatyouhaven’tbeentobefore.____39_____Thiswillnotonlybebeneficialtoyou,butalsotoyourchildren.Thenyoucanallshareyourthoughtsandviewsaboutthenewthingsthatyouareseeing.Youhavetofocusonyourchildrenwhileyouareonvacation,too,becauseeverychildneedsattentionandtime._____40_____Youneedtospendsometimewithyourfamilyatleastonceaweekandtalkaboutthethingsthathavehappened.Thisisthebesttimetoconnectwithyourfamily.A.Youneedtotalkaboutthestressatwork.B.Lastly,youshouldtakefamilyvacationsonaregularbasis.C.Thereisnoneedforyoutospendalotofmoney.D.familyvacationisindeedthebestchancetospendmoretimewithyourfamily.E.Wearyoursunglassesandsunhatwhenyougotothebeach.F.Herearesomeofthewaysinwhichyoucanhaveavacationwithyourfamily.G.Inthisway,youwillhavethechancetolearnaboutnewcultures,newwaysofliving,andevennewlanguages.參考答案：36．F37．D38．C39．G40．B36．F第一段指出家庭出游是很必要的，下文主要圍繞怎么進(jìn)行家庭出游，因此，此處“這里有一些你可以和你的家人進(jìn)行家庭出游的辦法”符合語境。故選F。37．D根據(jù)前文的“…aslongasyouhavethechancetobewithyourfamily.Youcanalsohavejustasimpledinnerwhereyourfamilymemberscanjusttalktoeachotherandhavefun.”可知，此處應(yīng)指“家庭出游確實(shí)是一個(gè)能讓你和家人一起多花時(shí)間在一起的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選D。38．C根據(jù)后文的“Thatisbecauseattheendofthedaywhatmattersthemostisnothowmuchmoneyyouhavespent,butthequalityoftimeyouhavegiventoyourfamily.”可知，家庭出游最重要的是在于你和家人一起度過了怎樣的一段時(shí)間，而不是你花了多少錢，所以“沒有必要花很多錢”符合語境。故選C。39．G前文指出，你也需要給你的家庭出游找一些新的目的地，至少是你們沒有去過的地方。所以“這樣，你們將有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些新的文化、新的生活方式、甚至是新的語言”符合語境。故選G。40．B根據(jù)下文的“你至少一周需要和家人出游一次、談?wù)撘幌乱呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情”可知，此處應(yīng)指“你應(yīng)該把家庭出游作為常態(tài)化的事情去做”。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚臑榻榻B說明文。文章介紹了家庭出游的必要性及家庭出游應(yīng)該注意的一些事項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。InMarch2012,researchersintheUnitedStatesannouncethattheyhavedevelopedthefirstwirelesslycontrolleddevicethatcansupplyadrugdirectlyintothebody.Asmallchipisimplantedundertheskin.Itcontainsthemedicine,whichitreleasesatpreset（預(yù)先設(shè)定的）times.Thedeveloperssaythedevicecouldimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeoplewhotakemedicineforlong-termillnesses.AcompanycalledMicroCHIPSbegandevelopingthedeviceaboutfifteenyearsago.Lastmonth,thecompanyreleasedtheresultsofitsfirstsuccessfultestsinhumans.TheteststookplaceinDenmarkwithsevenwomenwithosteoporosis.Osteoporosiscausesbonestobecomeweakandbreakeasily.Thedisorderiscommonamongolderpeople,especiallywomen.Manypatientshavetogivethemselvesdailyinjectionsofmedicine.Onetypeoftreatmentrequiresinjectionsfortwoyears.RobertfarraisthepresidentofMicroCHIPS.Hesaysmanypatientsstoptakingthemedicinebecauseofthepainandstressoftheinjectionsandthatonlytwenty-fivepercentofthepatientswillgothroughtheentiretwenty-fourmonthsoftreatment.Themicrochipisafewcentimeterslong.Ithassmallsectionsthateachholdasingledose（劑量）ofmedicine.Mr.Farrasaysthedevicehastobeprogrammedwiththetimestoreleasethedrugandthatdoctorswillbeabletoreprogramthedevicefromacomputerorevenacellphone.Thesevenwomeninthestudywereagedsixty-fivetoseventy.Theresearcherssaytheimplantswerejustaseffectiveasdailyinjections.Andtheysaythedosageamountsweremoreexactthanpatientsoftengivethemselves.Themicrochipsinthestudyheldonlytwentydosesofmedicine.Mr.Farraandhisteamarenowdesigningaversionthatcouldholdafullyear’sworthofmedicine.RobertFarrasays,“Thenewversionmaytakeustwoyears,andthenwemayberequiredtodotwoadditionaltrials,takingaboutfouryearsbeforethedeviceisavailableonthecommercialscale.”71.Whichofthefollowingaboutthenewdeviceisright?A.Itisofgreatusetoallpatients.B.ItisthefirstMicrochipintheworld.C.Itcancurelong-termillnessescompletely.D.Itcanreleasemedicineregularlyaspreset.72.AccordingtoParagraph4,wek