河北省石家莊市冀興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市冀興中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?

---_____.Theyarebothexpensiveanduseless.A.None

B.Both

C.Neither

D.All參考答案：A2.DuringtheholidayIboughtaCDplayer,_____wasratherreasonable.A.itsprice B.ofwhichpriceC.thepricesofwhich D.whoseprice參考答案：D試題分析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我在暑假買了一個(gè)CD機(jī)，它的價(jià)格很合理。price和CDplayer是所屬關(guān)系，即CD機(jī)的價(jià)格，whose作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞之前，whoseprice可以轉(zhuǎn)換為ofwhichtheprice或thepriceofwhich。如果在橫線前加上and，則變成了并列句，這時(shí)，正確答案是itsprice，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句3.Wehopethenewmachinewillworkfaster,______reducingourcosts.

A.however B.instead C.thus D.anyhow參考答案：C4.Asajournalistyoushouldfirstdecidewhatevents_____beforeyoumakesomeinterviews.

A.toreport

B.reported

C.tobereported

D.reporting參考答案：A5.Thisgirl_____acryofsurpriseuponseeingasnakecomingout

oftheroom.

A.letout

B.figureout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A略6.Thereisnopowerlike________powerofconfidence;andthereisnooneascompetitiveas________personwhotrustshisownabilities.

A.the;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/參考答案：A7.Itwasa______thathewasbornonhismother’sbirthday.

A.fact

B.satisfaction

C.coincidence

D.experience

參考答案：C8.I_____violinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI’llmakeiteveryweekfromnextmonth.A.amhaving

B.havehad

C.have

D.havebeenhaving參考答案：B9.Itisreportedthatverylittleuseofthesewastematerials

inthepastdecades．A．wastaken

B．wasmade

C．hasbeenmade

D．hasbeentaken參考答案：C10.—Whatmadehersosad?Shekeptcryingallthetime．

—__________totheball．A．WithoutbeinginvitedB．benotinvitedC．notbeinginvited．D．Havingnotbeeninvited參考答案：C11.Justamonthbeforetheearthquaketheschoolpracticedanemergencydrillshowingthechildrenhowto__________findtheir“safeplace”.A.calmly

B.regularly C.automatically

D.specially參考答案：A12.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget參考答案：B13.一Itisanhourbefore

Wecanboardthetrain.~Shallwejustwaitheregotohaveacupofcoffee?一

.

A.Letme

alone

B．Thatisgreat

C．It'suptoyou

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：C14.----Thepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.----Yes,andheadmitted__________hisbossonarainynightsevenyearsago.

A.tokill

B.tohavekilled

C.havingkilled

D.havebeenkilling參考答案：C15.

Don’tbesorudetooldTom．Neverinhislife

inthatway.

A.hashetreated

B.hashebeentreated

C．hehastreated

Dhehasbeentreated參考答案：B16.Mr.Black,Mrs.Liwantstoseeyou.

shewaithereoroutside?A.Should B.Will C.Shall D.Must參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Oncetherewasawiselandownerwhohadtwosons.Afterafewyears,thelandownerfellillbadly.Soheconsidered41.___________(select)oneofthemtorulethefamilyaccordingtotheirabilities.Hecalledbothofthemand42.___________(give)eachonearoom.Hesaid，“Youmustfillyourmomcompletelywithanythingyouwish.Itcanbeanything!Butthereshouldnotbeanyspace43.___________(leave)behindandyoushouldnotseekadvice44.___________others!"Thenextday,thelandownervisitedtheelderson'sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithhay(干草）.Thelandownersighedonthe45.___________(foolish)oftheelderson.Thenhewenttotheroomgiventotheyoungerson.Butitwaskeptclosed.Thelandownerknockedatthedoor.Theyoungersonasked46.___________fathertogetinandclosedthedooragain.47.___________wasdarknesseverywhereandthelandownershoutedathisson48.___________(angry).Buttheyoungersonlightedacandle49.___________said,“Ihavefilledthisroomwithlight!Nowthelandownerfeltveryhappyandhuggedhissonproudly.Heunderstoodthattheyoungerwouldbetheapplicableperson50.___________

(rule)thefamily.參考答案：41,selecting

42.gave43.left44.from45.foolishness46.his47.There/It48.angrily49.and50.torule試題分析：通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生正確運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)單詞的能力。41.selecting句意:因此他考慮選擇其中一個(gè)來(lái)管理家族。consider表示考慮，相當(dāng)于后thinkabout后接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞，故這里用selecting。42.gave考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，句意：他把兩個(gè)兒子都叫過(guò)來(lái)，給他們每人一間房子。這里時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去式，故gave?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】consider作動(dòng)詞時(shí)主要有以下四種用法:一、作"思考"、"考慮"(=thinkabout)解,后面可接動(dòng)名詞、由"how,what等+動(dòng)詞不定式"或者從句作賓語(yǔ).但要特別注意,consider后面不能直接跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ).例如:①WeareconsideringgoingtoHainanfortheSpringFestival.我們?cè)诳紤]赴海南過(guò)春節(jié).②Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他從未考慮過(guò)如何解決那個(gè)問(wèn)題.③Doyouconsiderthatwecanfinishtheprojectaheadoftime?你認(rèn)為我們能提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎?二、considerv.還可作"顧慮到"、"顧及"、"體諒"(=takeintoaccount)解.這時(shí)其后用名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).例如:①Allofyoushouldconsiderthefeelingsofotherpeople.你們必須顧及到他人的感情.②Althoughhehasmadesuchastupidmistake,youshouldconsiderhisyouth.盡管他犯了那樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤,你應(yīng)該體諒他還年輕.三、作"認(rèn)為"、"以為"、"覺(jué)得"(=beoftheopinion,regardas)解時(shí),后面多接賓語(yǔ)從句,這時(shí)一般不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ).例如:①Iconsiderthatheisfitforthepositionofthemanager.我認(rèn)為他勝任經(jīng)理的位置.②Weconsiderthatyouarenottoblame.我們認(rèn)為這不是你的錯(cuò).③Hehasneverconsideredthefactthathisfamilyisnotveryrich.他從未考慮過(guò)他家并不富裕這一事實(shí).consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí),后面還可以接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)和一個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),但這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞不定式主要是"tobe+名詞/形容詞";有時(shí)也可以是其它不定式,不過(guò)這種不定式多用完成時(shí).例如:①Wealwaysconsiderhimtobeaweakleader.我們一直認(rèn)為他是個(gè)能力不強(qiáng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo).②TheyconsiderJim(tobe)thecleverestboyintheirclass.他們認(rèn)為吉姆是他們班最聰明的學(xué)生.③Iconsiderhertohavedonewonderfullyinthefinalexam.我認(rèn)為她在期末考試中表現(xiàn)得非常出色.注:consider作"認(rèn)為"解時(shí),后面偶爾也出現(xiàn)接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的情況,不過(guò)這時(shí)大都用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)后移.例如:Doyouconsideritwisetointerfere?你覺(jué)得干預(yù)是明智的嗎?四、固定結(jié)構(gòu)"consider...as/tobe+名詞/形容詞"多側(cè)重于表示經(jīng)過(guò)思考"認(rèn)為……是……".例如:①Weconsiderhissuggestionashavingpossibilities.我們認(rèn)為他的建議具有可行性.②Theyconsideredtheplanasreasonable.他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃是合理的。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解Memory,theysay,isamatterofpracticeandexercise.Ifyouhavethewishandreallymadeaconscious（自覺(jué)的）effort,thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful,therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek,forexample,IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething,andthenfindoutthatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth,forexample,Iwassittinginabarber（理發(fā)師）shopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusing（有趣的）inincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent-mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent-mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears,andwenevergottiredofhearingnewones.Unfortunately,however,absent-mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.11.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,

.

A.youshouldforceyourselftorememberthings

B.youshouldmakeaconsciouseffortofpracticeandexercise

C.youshouldneverstoplearning

D.youshouldtryhardtoplaytrickonsomebody12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Onenightthewriterforgottolockthefrontdoor.

B.Onenightthewriterforgothavinglockedthefrontdoor.

C.