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文檔簡介
千里之行,始于足下。讓知識帶有溫度。第第2頁/共2頁精品文檔推薦2023年gre寫作滿分是多少分呢整理為了關(guān)心大家備考gre。了解更多關(guān)于gre的學(xué)問,打有預(yù)備的仗,下面我給大家?guī)韌re寫作滿分是多少分呢,盼望大家喜愛。
gre寫作滿分是多少分呢
gre(作文)滿分為6分,以0.5分為最小計(jì)分單位,作文成果單獨(dú)計(jì)算,不計(jì)入語文數(shù)學(xué)部分的總分,對于大部分學(xué)校來說,4.5分左右的作文成果就已經(jīng)是比較好的分?jǐn)?shù),部分文科類專業(yè)也可能要求更高的分?jǐn)?shù)。
以下是gre寫作的評分點(diǎn)介紹:
(1)
complexity:事物的兩面性(同一事物有優(yōu)點(diǎn)就有缺點(diǎn),相比較的事物有各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)),從多角度分析事物(分析不同領(lǐng)域中,不憐憫況下)。論點(diǎn)一邊倒的(文章)論述得再好也只能得5分。
(2)insightfulposition:在有全面深刻理解的基礎(chǔ)上,觀點(diǎn)最好新奇獨(dú)到(對ets來說),但必需保證能自圓其說。
(3)conveysmeaning
skillfully:可用于論證的一切技巧(估量老美自己用起來也得費(fèi)點(diǎn)心思)。比如文章的行文方向,起承轉(zhuǎn)合不用明顯的標(biāo)志詞(first,second,
however,ontheotherhand,thesecondexampleillustratingmy
point),而是依靠論述的內(nèi)在脈絡(luò)(只可意會(huì)不行言傳)自然而然的引到下一塊內(nèi)容。
(4)compellingreasons(reason就已經(jīng)夠令人頭疼的了,有加了個(gè)compelling):這是最重要的一個(gè)得分點(diǎn)。
(5)persuasive
examples:用來支持reason的,使抽象的reason更詳細(xì),更易被讀者理解,從而產(chǎn)生共鳴,或使其更可信,更有說服力??捎玫睦佑凶约旱慕?jīng)受,引言。
GRE考試作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)GRE考試作文評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
(6)well-focused:簡潔說就是不跑題。中心論點(diǎn)明確,全文不跑題;各段主題句明確,圍繞主題句論述。
(7)well-organized:文章采納的論述結(jié)構(gòu),分幾個(gè)部分論述,每部分有幾段,各部分、各段間的關(guān)系是什么。
(8)connectingideaslogically:usingtransitional
phrases起承轉(zhuǎn)合詞,過渡句,或有此種作用的(句子),總之起到helporganizetheideasandmovetheargument
forward。
以上就是關(guān)于gre寫作滿分多少以及評分點(diǎn)的解讀,盼望大家可以好好備考!
1、結(jié)論無據(jù)(gratuitousassumption)
TheauthorfalselydependsongratuitousassumptionthatHowever,no
evidenceisstatedintheargumenttosupportthisassumption.Infact,thisis
notnecessarilythecase.Forexample,itismorelikelythatTherefore,this
argumentisunwarrantedwithoutrulingoutsuchpossibility.
2、無因果聯(lián)系
Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausaloversimplification.Thelineofthe
reasoningisthatbecauseAoccurredbeforeB,theformereventisresponsible
forthelatter.(TheauthorusesthepositivecorrelationbetweenAandBto
establishcausality.However,thefactthatAcoincideswithBdoesnot
necessarilyprovethatAcausedB.)Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunlessother
possiblecausalexplanationshavebeenconsideredandruledout.Forexample,
perhapsCisthecauseoftheseeventsorperhapsBiscausedbyD.
3、樣本不足(Insufficient-sample)
Theevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupporttheconclusion
drawnfromit.Oneexampleislogicallyunsoundedtoestablishageneral
conclusion(Thestatisticsfromonlyafewrecentyearsarenotnecessarilya
goodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbeshownthatA1is
representativeofallA.
4、二者擇一(Either-Orchoice)
TheauthorassumesthatAAandBBaremutuallyexclusivealternativesand
thereisnoroomforamiddleground.However,theauthorprovidesnoreasonfor
imposinganeither-orchoice.CommonsensetellsusthatadjustingbothAAandBB
mightproducebetterresults.
5、錯(cuò)誤類比(basedonafalseanalogy)橫向
TheargumentrestsontheassumptionthatAisanalogoustoBinall
respects.Thisassumptionisweak,sincealthoughtherearepointsofcomparison
betweenAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.Forexample,A...,however,
BThus,itislikelymuchmoredifficultforBtodo
6、時(shí)地全等(allthingsareequal)縱向
Theauthorcommitsthefallacyof“allthingsareequal”.Thefact
thathappenedtwoyearsagoisnotasoundevidencetodrawaconclusion
thatTheauthorassumeswithoutjustificationthatthebackgroundconditions
haveremainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,it
isnotclearinthisargumentwhetherthecurrentconditionsatAAarethesame
astheyusedtobetwoyearsago.Thusitisimpossibletoconcludethat
7、可疑調(diào)查(surveyisdoubtful)
Thepollcitedbytheauthoristoovaguetobeinformative.Theclaimdoes
notindicatewhoconductedthepoll,whoresponded,orwhen,whereandhowthe
pollwasconducted.(Lackinginformationaboutthenumberofpeoplesurveyedand
thenumberofrespondents,itisimpossibletoaccessthevalidityofthe
results.Forexample,if200personsweresurveyedbutonly2responded,the
conclusionthat...wouldbehighlysuspect.Becausetheargumentoffersno
evidencethatwouldruleoutthiskindofinterpretations,)Untilthesequestions
areanswered,theresultsofthesurveyareworthlessasevidenceforthe
conclusion.
GRE寫作詞匯和(短語)素材的積累
1.counterproductiveadj.產(chǎn)生相反效果(結(jié)果)的
e.g.Itiscounterproductivetobetootough:itjustmakesthestaffresentful.
e.g.Althoughthespeakeroverlookscertaincircumstancesinwhichundueskepticismmightbecounterproductive,andevenharmful,onbalanceIagreethatweshouldnotpassivelyacceptwhateverispassedoffasfact;otherwise,humanknowledgewouldneveradvance.
2.seminaladj.萌芽的,潛在的;開創(chuàng)性的;有重大影響的
e.g.intheseminalstate(在萌芽狀態(tài))||seminalthoughts||seminalprinciple(基本原則)
e.g.aseminalbook/poet||Thisexperimentwastohaveaseminalinfluenceonhisownpoliticaldevelopment.
3.forgov.放棄(Thechoicetoforgohissecurityisalwaysavailable,althoughitmightcarryunpleasantconsequence)
4.intuitionn.直覺(Iwilltrustmystrongintuitionthatfreewillisanessentialpartofourbeingashumans.)
5.satisfyv.證明是正值的,公證的;為…查找正值理由
e.g.Suchactioncanbejustifiedonthegroundsofgreaterefficiency.
e.g.Inthefinalanalysis,governmentcannotphilosophicallyjustifyassistinglargecitiesforthepurposeofeitherpromotingorpreservingthenationsculturaltraditions;norisgovernmentassistancenecessarytowardtheseends.
6.resortto…訴諸…
e.g.nonecessitytoresorttoviolentactionssuchasdemonstration,riotorrebel.
conduce
7.hingeon…以…為轉(zhuǎn)移,靠…轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
e.g.Theclaimthatsociety’sdestinyhingesonhowchildrenaresocialized,whileappealinginsomerespects,isanover-statementatbest.
8.atbest最多,充其量;以最樂觀的觀點(diǎn)來看
9.collaborateto…
e.g.Forexample,scientists,researchers,andevencomputerprogrammersmustcollaboratetoestablishcommongoals,coordinateefforts,andmeettimelines.
10.lendsomecredenceto…供應(yīng)支持
e.g.Whileoureverydayexperiencemightlendcredencetothisassertion.
e.g.Recentadvancesinmolecularbiologyandgeneticslendsomecredencetothisposition,bysuggestingthatthesedeterminingphysicalforcesincludeourownindividualgeneticmakeup.
GRE寫作模板如何闡述觀點(diǎn)
第一段:開頭段。主要是歸納論點(diǎn),說明論點(diǎn)有問題,存在規(guī)律漏洞,預(yù)備發(fā)起進(jìn)攻。
第一層:
Thisargumentconcludes/recommends/arguesthat…
其次層:
Tosupportthisconclusionthewritercites…/pointsoutthat…
第三層:
However,thisargumentsuffersfromseveralcriticalflawsandisthereforeunconvincing/unpersuasiveasitstands.
其次段和第三段甚至第四段:分類別去攻擊各個(gè)規(guī)律錯(cuò)誤。(以因果關(guān)系類錯(cuò)誤為例)
Oneproblemwiththeargumentisthat,theeditorialobservesacorrelationbetween…and…,thenconcludesthattheformeristhecauseofthelatter.However,theeditorialfailstoruleoutotherpossibleexplanationsfor…Forexample,…Anyofthesefactors,orothersocial,politicaloreconomicfactors,mightleadto…Withoutrulingoutallothersuchfactorsitisunfairtoconcludethat…
第五段:結(jié)尾段
的結(jié)論好
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