福建省南平市四校2023屆高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

福建省南平市四校2023屆高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Agoodmovie,likeaseed,cantakerootinpeople'shearts,growoutofpeople'sthoughts!

Withoutsayingmuch,nowIrecommend2superburningdreammoviestoyou.Inthe

interleavingoflightandshadow,feeltheupsanddownsoflife,getthefeelingoflife,havea

goodheart,start2023!

ThePursuitofHappiness

WillSmithstarsinthismovingtaleinspiredbythetruestoryofChrisGardner,aSan

Franciscosalesmanstrugglingtobuildafuturefbrhimselfandhis5-year-oldsonChristopher.

WhenhisgirlfriendLindawalksout,ChrisislefttoraiseChristopheronhisown.Chris*

determinationfinallypaysoffwhenhelandsanunpaidinternshipiniabrutally（殘暴的）

competitivestockbroker-trainingprogram,whereonlyoneintwentyinternswillmakethecut.

Butwithoutasalary,Chrisandhissonareevictedfromltheirapartmentandareforcedto

sleeponthestreets,inhomelesssheltersandevenbehindthelockeddoorsofametrostation

bathroom.Withself-confidenceandtheloveandtrustofhisson,ChrisGardnerrisesabove

hisobstacles（障礙）tobecomeaWallStreetlegend（傳奇）.

UP

RetiredballoonsalesmanCarlFredricksenisreadyfbrhislastchanceathigh-flying

excitement.Tyingthousandsofballoonstohishouse,Carlsetsofftothelostworldofhis

childhooddreams.Unbeknownstto（瞞著）Carl,anovereager8-year-oldWilderness

ExplorerRussellisonCarfsfrontporch!Theworld'smostunlikelyduo（搭檔）meet

fantasticfriendslikeDug,adogwithaspecialcollarthatallowshimtospeak,andKevin,a

rare13-foottallflightlessbird.Stucktogetherinthewildsofthejungle,Carlrealizesthat

sometimeslife'sbiggestadventuresaren'ttheonesyousetoutlookingfor.

1>Whichcategorydoesthepassagemostlikelyfallin?

A.Comics.B.Fairytale.

C.Sciencefiction.D.Entertainmentnewspaper.

2、WhoplaystheleadingroleofThePursuitofHappiness?

A.Linda.B.ChristopherC.WillSmith.D.ChrisGardner.

3、HowmanyhumancharactersUpcontains?

A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.One.

FromhomelesstoHarvard...it*sanunlikelyturnofevents.LizMurray'slifeisatriumph

overadversity,andastunningexampleoftheimportanceofDreamingBig.Murray's

upbringingintheBronx,asthechildofcocaine-addictedparents,wasfilledwithsevere

challenges.Therewasneverenoughfoodinthehouse,theapartmentwasfilthyanddrugs

wereeverywhere.

Byage16,Murray'smomhaddiedandshewashomeless一sleepinginparks,ridingthe

subwayallnight,andlivingasahighschooldropoutonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.

Amidstthispain,Murrayalwaysimaginedherlifecouldbemuchbetterthanitwas."Iknew

Ihadtochangemycircumstancesforthebetter,andthatnoonecoulddothatfbrme.But,I

quicklyfoundthatIalsocouldnotdoitalone.Ihadtotakeresponsibilityfirst,andthenIhad

tofindhelp-acommunityofcaringpeopletohelpmegetthere."Determinedtochangeher

life,Murrayfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyears,andwiththehelpofdedicatedmentors

andteachers,shewasawardedafullscholarshiptoHarvardUniversity——allwhilecamping

outinNewYorkCityparksandsubwaystations.

HerstorysoundslikeaHollywoodmovie一anditpracticallyis.LifetimeTelevision

producedamovieaboutMurray'slifestoryentitledHomelesstoHarvard,whichwas

nominatedfbrthree“EmmyAwards".MurrayistherecipientoftheWhiteHouse“Project's

RoleModelAward"andOprahWinfrey'sfirst-ever^ChutzpahAward”.Hermemoir,

BreakingNight,landedontheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlistwithinaweekofitsrelease

anditquicklybecameaninternationalbestsellerpublishedintwelvecountries,ineight

languages.

MurraygraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin2009.SheholdsaMaster'sdegreeinthe

PsychologyofEducationfromColumbiaUniversity.Today,sheistheco-founderand

ExecutiveDirectorofaBronx-basedyouthmentoringorganizationcalled“TheArthur

Project,namedinhonorofherfirstmentor.Murrayispassionateaboutpartneringwith

youthsothattheymayrealizetheirpotential,assheisdrivenbythebeliefthat“it'snot

successifitdoesn'tcreateopportunitiesforotherpeople.”

4、WhatcanweknowaboutLizMurrayinthefirstparagraph?

A.Sheisthechildofalcohol-addictedparents.

B.LizMurray'slifeisfullofstunningdreams.

C.LizMurray'slifeisavictoryovermisfortune.

D.LizMurrayisbroughtupinBronxfilledwithfewchallenges.

5、WhatinspiredMurraytofinishhighschoolinjusttwoyears?

A.Herpursuitofabettercareer.

B.Herdeterminationtochangeherlife.

C.Histeachers*encouragement.

D.Theproposalofthefamilymembers.

6、WhatisMurray'sanswertoherbeliefinlife?

A.Towinareputation.

B.Tostudypsychology.

C.Tohelpothersrealizetheirpotential.

D.Tochangecircumstancesforthebetter.

7、WhichqualitymighthavehelpedMurrayalotinherlife?

A.Self-discipline.B.Sensitivity.C.Integrity.D.Pessimism.

Inthe1990sand2000s,CostaRicaandPanamaexperiencedariseinmalaria（瘧疾）cases.

Themassivelossofamphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）intheregionfromafungal（真菌的）disease

mayhavecontributedtothemalariaincrease.

Thespreadofthefungaldiseasewasaslow-motiondisaster,leadingtoadecades-long

waveofamphibiandeclinesglobally.Fromthe1980stothe2000s,thewavemovedfrom

northwesttosoutheastacrossCostaRicaandPanama.Ananalysisofecologicalsurveys,

publichealthrecordsandsatellitedatasuggestsalinkbetweentheamphibiandie-offsandan

increaseinhumanmalariacases.

Onaverage,eachcountyhad0.8to1.1additionalcasesofmalariaper1,000peopleper

yearforaboutsixyears,beginningseveralyearsaftertheamphibianlosses,Michael

Springborn,anenvironmentaleconomistoftheUniversityofCalifornia,Davis,and

colleaguesfound.

Springbornandcolleagueswonderediftheimpactsthatthefungaldiseasehasonthe

declineofatleas.500speciesgloballystretchedtohumans.TheteamturnedtoCostaRica

andPanama,wherethefungusmovedthroughecosystemsinasomewhatuniformwayalong

thenarrowareaoflandonwhichthetwocountriessit,Springbornsays.Theresearchers

workedoutwhenthefungusarrivedatagivenplaceandthenlookedatthenumberof

malariacasesinthoseplacesbeforeandafterthedie-offs.Malariacasesroseinthefirst

coupleofyearsafterthedeclineandremainedhighfbrsixyearsorsobeforegoingdown

againfbrunknownreasons.

Studiesontheconnectionsbetweenbiodiversitylossandhealthmight“helpmotivate

conservationbyhighlightingthedirectbenefitsofconservationtohumanwell-being,,9says

HillaryYoung,acommunityecologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaBarbara.

“Humansarecausingwildlifetobelostataratesimilartothatofothermajormassextinction

events,7,shesays."Weareincreasinglyawarethattheselossescanhavemajorimpactson

humanhealthandwell-beingand,inparticular,onriskofinfectiousdisease.”

8、Whatdirectlybroughtabouttheriseinmalariacases?

A.Theextinctionoffungus.B.Thedeathofamphibians.

C.Thespreadofafungaldisease.D.Thelackofwildlifeconservation.

9、WhatcanweinferfromSpringbornandcolleagues*findings?

A.Thenumberofamphibiansdroppeddramatically.

B.Thefungushaslittleimpactonhumanwell-being.

C.Thecounty'spopulationmultipliedaftertheamphibiandecline.

D.Malariacasesshowrelevantchangeswhenamphibiansbecamefewer.

10、Howdidthescientistscanyouttheresearch?

A.Bystudyingthefeaturesofthefungus.

B.Bycomparingthenumberofmalariacases

C.Byfindingoutthetrackoffungus*movement.

D.Byworkingoutthereasonfortheamphibiandie-offs.

11、Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whathasrelationshipwithhumanhealth?

B.Whatcausesthemajormassextinctionevent?

C.Whyhumansshouldkeepwildlifeatadistance?

D.Howhumanwell-beingiscloselyconnectedwithwildlife?

Governmentsshouldstoptheuseofbiofuels（生物燃料）andliftbansongenetic

modification（轉(zhuǎn)基因）ofcrops,agreencampaigninggrouphasurged,inthefaceofa

growingglobalfoodcrisisthatthreatensthedevelopingnations.

TheEU,theUSandtheUKareamongcountriesthatusebiofuelscompulsorily,usually

mixedwithpetrolfuels,fbrroadvehicles.Butmanyofthebiofuelsusedcomefromfood

crops,includingwheat,maizeandsoon.TheWorldFoodProgrammehaswarnedthatthe

risingpricesofthesefood,whichhavebeendrivenbyacombinationoftheCovidpandemic,

climatebreakdownandthewarinUkraine,isgeneratingafoodcrisisaroundtheworld.

IntheUK,therenewabletransportFuelObligationrequiresabout10%ofthefuels

suppliedbyfossilfuelcompaniestobe“sustainable”,whichineffectmeansbiofuels.

However,theamountthatcancomefromfoodcropsisat4%atmost,andwillbereduced

furtherto2%in2032.AUKgovernmentspokespersonsaid:"biofuels,andotherrenewable

fuels,willcontinuetoplayanimportantpartinhelpingtodecarbonizetransportandmeetour

climategoals.However,tohelpaddresstheglobalfoodpricecrisis,wecontinuetopromote

waste-derivedbiofuelsandarereducingthepercentageofcropbasedbiofuelsthatcount

towardssuppliertargets.99

RePlanetsaysthatalthoughtheoriginalreasonforbiofuelswasasalowercarbon

alternativetofossilfuels,infact,owingtotheimpactonfood,thefertilizerandenergyused

toproducethegrainsandoilsandthelandconvertedtoagriculturetoproducebiofuels,there

islittlecarbonsavingoverfossilfuels.RePlanetalsoarguesthatrichcountriesshouldeatless

meattofreeupgrain,andthatprohibitionsonthegeneticmodificationofcrops(GMF)

shouldbeliftedtoachievehigheryields.IfEuropedoesn'tlookatfindingevidence-based

solutions,theoutcomewillbeworsefortheworld*spoor,fbrtheclimateandfornature

conservation.

12、Whichisnotoneofthefactorscontributingtoafoodcrisisaroundtheworld?

A.TheCovidpandemic.B.ThewarinUkraine.

C.Climatebreakdown.D.Geneticmodificationofcrops

13、Whatcanyouinferfromparagraph3?

A.Weusetoomanybiofuels.

B.Weusetoomanyotherrenewablefuels.

C.Weusetoomanyfossilfuels.

D.Weusetoomanywaste-derivedbiofuels.

14、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted"inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Managed.B.Composed.C.TransformedD.Constructed.

15、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Globalfoodcrisisisontheway.

B.StoppingbiofuelsandliftingbansonGMF.

C.Findingevidence-basedsolutions.

D.Globalfoodcrisisthreatensus.

二、七選五

16、Doyoueverfeelreallyafraidoffailing?Doyouthinkyouhavetobeperfectallthe

time?Doyougetveryupsetoversmallmistakesthatyouthinkyoumadeandthenimagine

thatmakesthewholethingyouareworkingonwrong?①.

Perfectioniststhinkthatiftheydon'tactperfectly,theyarereallybadorworthless.②

.Forexample,youimagineotherpeoplejudgeyouveryharshlyfbrverysmall

mistakes.Perfectionistssetreallyunrealisticgoalsforthemselves,suchas,Iwillmakehonor

rolleveryyearornevermissastepinthatdancesequence.③Thiskindofthinking

meansyouviewsituationsasallgoodorallbad一nothinginbetween.

（4）.Thefirststepistohelpthemidentifytheirthoughtsaboutasituationthat's

distressing.Theyareadvisedtoaskthemselves,"Whatisgoingthroughmymindright

now?^^Then,iftheirnextthoughtisalongthelinesofall-goodorall-badthinkingsuchas”I

madeamistakeandnowmyprojectisruined/9itissuggestedthattheyaskthemselves

somethingaboutthatthought.Theycouldask,"Isthereawaytoseemysituationasnotall

goodorbad,butassomethinginbetween?”

Settingrealisticgoalssoundslikeacrucialpartoftryingtoavoidperfectionism,whilestill

beingmotivatedtodowell.Yes,contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,youcanstillbecome

verysuccessfulwithoutbeingaperfectionist!⑤.Theycanfailatataskandmore

easilybouncebackfromthatfailure.

A.Ifyoudo,thenyouareprobablyaperfectionist.

B.Sowhatcanpeopledotohelpchangethewaytheythink?

C.Perfectionistssometimesavoidchallengesforfearoffailing.

D.Whentheydon'tmeetthesegoals,theyfeelit'sacatastrophe.

E.Theyappreciatesuccesswithoutlinkingitsorigidlytotheirself-worth.

F.Positivestriverssetrealisticgoalsandenjoychallengingthemselves.

G.Theyusuallythinkothersalsousethesameunreasonablyhighstandardstojudgethem.

三、完形填空（15空）

Pvehadastringofbadlucklately.Lastweekmywashingmachinebroke.Iplannedtofix

itmyselfbutsoon1therepairswouldcostmorethananewonewould.Thenthisweek

the2thinghappenedtomydaughter'swashingmachine!ThistimeI3calledafriend

tohelp.Onceagain,however,itwasbrokenbeyond4.1endeduphavingto5two.

Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly,Istill6aboutwhatIwasgoing

throughinmyheart.

ThemomentIdid,my7traveledbacktowhenIwasachild,Isawmygrandma_8

anold-fashionedwashingmachinewithmyjeansandshirts.Itdidn'thaveaspindryer（甩干

機(jī)）insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollersto9thewater.Whenthe

washingwasdone,she*doftenpatthemachine10,Shehadgrownuphand-washing

clothesandwas11forthemachinethatdidsomuchoftheworkforher.

RememberingthishelpedmerealizethatIwaslookingatthingsinthe12way.Iwas

getting13intheinconveniencesofmodernlifeinsteadofbeingthankfulforallIhave.

Thegoodolddayshadtheirshareof14andjoys.Andsodothegoodnewdays.What

15ishowwelivethemandwhatwecanlearnfromthem.

17、A.regrettedB.rememberedC.deniedD.appreciated

18>A.usualB.sameC.funnyD.amazing

19、A.evenB.stillC.everD.already

20、A.recognitionB.controlC.repairD.compare

21、A.sellB.orderC.returnD.fix

22>A.liedB.caredC.complainedD.argued

23、A.memoryB.dreamC.doubtD.fear

24、A.coveringB.decoratingC.loadingD.equipping

25、A.purifyB.removeC.holdD.absorb

26、A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.wildlyD.lovingly

27>A.gratefulB.eagerC.sorryD.responsible

28、A.idealB.properC.wrongD.traditional

29>A.carriedawayB.caughtupC.turneddownD.takenover

30、A.purposesB.dutiesC.excusesD.struggles

31、A.mattersB.remainsC.worksD.happens

四、語(yǔ)法填空

32、TheofficialmascotfortheWorldCup2022,whichiscurrentlytakingplaceinQatar,

isLa*eeb-afigure①namemeans"super-skilledplayer“inArabic.ButChinesefans

havenicknamedthemascotthe"wontonwrapper”(餛飩皮)because②itsresemblance

tothedumpling-likefood.Thepositiveattentiondirectedtowardthemascothasalsomadea

Qatariyoungster③socialmediahitinChina.

DuringthelivebroadcastoftheopeningmatchbetweenQatarandEcuador,ayoungfanin

theaudience④(wear)akaffiyeh,atraditionalmaleheaddressintheregion,⑤

(attract)people'sattentionbymakingdramatic⑥(face)expressionsshowinghis

unhappinessabouthisteam*sperformance.TheQatariteamultimatelylostthematch.

TheteenisactuallyAbdulrahmanFahadal-Thani.⑦(base)onhisfamilyname,⑧

isbelievedthatthe16-year-oldcouldbeamemberoftheQatariroyalfamily.During

theinterview,healsogreetedtheChineseaudienceinChinese.

OnThursday,Abdulrahmanrecordedavideoexpressinghisgratitudeforthelovehehas

receivedfromtheChinesepeople.ItwaspostedonChinesesocialmediaonThursday.

Manypeoplecommentedthathewaswelcome⑨（visit）Chinaaswell.Also,his⑩

（respond）wasoneofthemostdiscussedtopicsonChinesesocialmediaonFriday.

五、書面表達(dá)

33、假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友David對(duì)你校的實(shí)踐項(xiàng)目HerbGarden（香草園）非常感

興趣。寫信詢問(wèn)相關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：

1.項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)容；

2.邀請(qǐng)?bào)w驗(yàn)。

參考詞匯：rosemary（迷迭香）;mint（薄荷）;thyme（百里香）

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右。

2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearDavid,

Yours,

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

LESSONSLEARNEDOUTSIDETHECLASSROOM

Mr.Graywasmyhistoryteacherintenthgrade.Icouldn'ttellwhatkindofhistoryhe

taughtfortworeasons:one,Ineverlikedhistory,andtwo,mybodywasinclass,butmy

mindwasn't.Mr.Graywasn'ttheteacherwhoofferedretakes（補(bǔ)考）ontests;hedidsomuch

moreformethanthat.Heofferedmeapairofearsandashouldertocryon.

BeforeMr.Graycamealong,onemajoreventwastakingplaceinmylife.Mymomtold

meshewantedtodivorcemydad.Whythen?Ididn'tunderstand.Ibarricaded（筑起壁壘）

myselfinmybasementbedroom,listeningtoangrymusicandsleeping.Ifellintoa

depressionandmygradeswerefalling.ThentherewasMr.Gray.

Isatagainstabrickwalloutsidethelibrary,kneespulledintomychest,headdown,

surroundedbymynoisyfriendsthatIwasslowlydistancingmyselffrom,whenIheardhis

voice:"Everfeellikeyou'reafirehydrant（消防栓）andeverydogintheneighborhoodis

stoppingbytovisityou?^^IpickedmyheadupandthenIsawMr.Gray.

Ihadheardhimusethislineintheclassroomafewtimesbefore,whenitlookedlikeakid

washavingabadday.Itusuallyarousedalaughandendedthere.Thistimewasdifferent

though—hewaswaitingforananswer.NextthingIknewIwasfollowinghimintothe

library.

Wesatamongsttheshelvesofthemostlyemptylibraryfortherestoflunchtime.Idon't

remembermuchaboutthatfirstconversationotherthantheunconditionalpromisehemade

meoflendingapairofearsandashouldertocryon.Whatmadehimsuchaspecialteacher

wasthathesawthatIwasstrugglingandreachedouttomeoutsideoftheclassroom.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Paragraph1：

However,thatdidn'tchangeourclassroomrelationship.

Paragraph2：

Manylunchtimelibraryconversationsfollowedthroughouttheschoolyear.

參考答案

1、答案：D

解析：本題問(wèn)”這篇文章最可能是哪個(gè)范疇的?”A喜劇,B神話故事,C科幻小說(shuō)D娛樂(lè)新

聞，根據(jù)"Irecommendtwosuperdreammoviestoyou我向你們推薦兩部超級(jí)夢(mèng)想電影"，

可知本文介紹的是兩部電影，故答案為Do

2、答案：C

解析：本題問(wèn)"誰(shuí)是ThePursuitofHappyness的主演?”根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"Will

Smithstarsinthismovingtale,WillSmith在這個(gè)感人的故事里擔(dān)任主演"可知，這部電影

主演是WillSmith,故答案為Co

3、答案：A

解析：本題問(wèn)"影片Up有幾個(gè)人類角色?”，根據(jù)最后一段第一句"Retiredballoon

salesmanCarl”退休的氣球銷售員卡爾為他最后的機(jī)會(huì)做好準(zhǔn)備……）"和第三句

"UnbeknownsttoCarl,anovereager8-year-oldWilderness...（瞞著卡爾的過(guò)于熱切的8歲

的Wilderness在卡爾的前門廊）"可知，人類角色有Carl和Wilderness,故答案為A。

4、答案：C

解析：?jiǎn)栴}是根據(jù)第一段我們可以了解一些什么。A選項(xiàng)是她是有酒癮的父母的孩

子。根據(jù)第一段第三行中"cocaine-addicted"可知，她的父母是有毒癮，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選

項(xiàng)是Murray的人生充滿了令人吃驚的夢(mèng)想。而對(duì)應(yīng)的文章中的第二句"atriumph...the

importanceofDrowningBig,可知是她的人生是克服逆境后的勝利，也是一個(gè)抱有遠(yuǎn)大理

想的重要性的一個(gè)極好的例子。所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)是她的人生是克服不幸的勝利，所

以C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)為Murray在Bronx被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大,期間幾乎沒(méi)有挑戰(zhàn)。但文章中

第三行說(shuō)的是filledwithseverechallenges充滿了艱難的挑戰(zhàn)，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此選

擇C項(xiàng)。

5、答案：B

解析：根據(jù)文中第二段倒數(shù)第三行,“determinedtochangeherlife下定決心改變她的生

活,Murray僅僅只用兩年就完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)。”A選項(xiàng)她對(duì)更好職業(yè)的追求,B選項(xiàng)她改

變生活的決心,C選項(xiàng)她的老師的鼓勵(lì),D選項(xiàng)家庭成員的提議,B選項(xiàng)與文中最為符合,

所以選擇B選項(xiàng)。

6、答案：C

解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句,"Murrayispassionateaboutpartnering...opportunities

forotherpeople.Murray很熱情地與青年合作，以便于他們能夠認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的潛能,因?yàn)樗?/p>

始終被一個(gè)信仰推動(dòng)著,如果不為其他人創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)就不是成功?！盇選項(xiàng)為了贏得名聲,B

選項(xiàng)為了學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué),C選項(xiàng)為了幫助別人認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的潛能,D選項(xiàng)為了將環(huán)境變得更

好，所以C選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

7、答案：A

解析：?jiǎn)栴}是什么品質(zhì)可能在Murray的人生中幫了她很多。A選項(xiàng)自律,B選項(xiàng)敏感,C

選項(xiàng)正直,D選項(xiàng)悲觀。根據(jù)Murray的人生經(jīng)歷，要從無(wú)家可歸到考上哈佛，她靠著自己

的努力一步一步走向成功,所以選項(xiàng)中最可能幫助她的是自律，所以選擇A選項(xiàng)。

8、答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段Themassivelossofamphibians（兩棲動(dòng)物）intheregion

fromafungal（真菌的）diseasemayhavecontributedtothemalariaincreased該地區(qū)兩棲動(dòng)

物因真菌疾病而大量死亡，可能是導(dǎo)致瘧疾病例增加的原因之一。）可以看出是由于兩棲

動(dòng)物的大量死亡導(dǎo)致瘧疾的增長(zhǎng)。故選B。

9,答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。通過(guò)第三段Onaverage,eachcountyhad0.8to1.1additionalcasesof

malariaper1,000peopleperyearforaboutsixyears,beginningseveralyearsafterthe

amphibianlosses,MichaelSpringborn,anenvironmentaleconomistoftheUniversityof

California,Davis,andcolleaguesfound.（力口州大學(xué)戴維斯分校（UniversityofCalifornia,

Davis）的環(huán)境經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家邁克爾?斯普林伯恩（MichaelSpringborn）及其同事發(fā)現(xiàn)，在兩棲動(dòng)

物消失幾年后，平均而言，每個(gè)縣每1000人每年增加0.8到1.1例瘧疾病例，持續(xù)了大約6

年。）可推測(cè)出當(dāng)兩棲動(dòng)物變少時(shí)，瘧疾病例顯示出相關(guān)的變化。故選D。

10、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。由第四段Theresearchersworkedoutwhenthefungusarrivedata

givenplaceandthenlookedatthenumberofmalariacasesinthoseplacesbeforeandafter

thedie-offs.（研究人員計(jì)算出了這種真菌何時(shí)到達(dá)一個(gè)特定的地方,然后觀察了這些地方

在真菌死亡前后的瘧疾病例數(shù)量。）可以推斷出，科學(xué)家是通過(guò)對(duì)比前后瘧疾病例的數(shù)量

來(lái)判斷的。故選B。

11、答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段Studiesontheconnectionsbetweenbiodiversitylossand

healthmight"helpmotivateconservationbyhighlightingthedirectbenefitsofconservation

tohumanwell-being,"saysHillaryYoung,acommunityecologistattheUniversityof

California,SantaBarbara."Humansarecausingwildlifetobelostataratesimilartothatof

othermajormassextinctionevents,"shesays."Weareincreasinglyawarethattheselosses

canhavemajorimpactsonhumanhealthandwell-being-and,inparticular,onriskof

infectiousdisease."（加州大學(xué)圣巴巴拉分校的社區(qū)生態(tài)學(xué)家希拉里?楊（HillaryYoung）說(shuō)，

對(duì)生物多樣性喪失與健康之間聯(lián)系的研究可能"通過(guò)強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)對(duì)人類福祉的直接好處，

有助于促進(jìn)保護(hù)“。她說(shuō):“人類造成野生動(dòng)物滅絕的速度與其他重大物種滅絕事件相

似。""我們?cè)絹?lái)越意識(shí)到，這些損失可能對(duì)人類健康和福祉產(chǎn)生重大影響，特別是對(duì)傳染

病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。"）可以得出人的生命健康與野生生物是息息相關(guān)的。故選C。

12、答案：D

解析：題目意為:哪一個(gè)不是導(dǎo)致全球糧食危機(jī)的因素之一?A:新冠的大流行。B:烏克

蘭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。C:氣候惡化。D:作物的基因改造。第二段最后一句TheWorldFood

Programmehaswarnedthattherisingpricesofthesefood,whichhavebeendrivenbya

combinationoftheCovidpandemic,climatebreakdownandthewarinUkraine,isgenerating

afoodcrisisaroundtheworld.（世界糧食計(jì)劃署警告稱,受新冠肺炎大流行、氣候惡化和

烏克蘭戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)共同推動(dòng)，這些食品價(jià)格上漲，正在全球范圍內(nèi)引發(fā)糧食危機(jī)。）可知作物的

基因改造不是導(dǎo)致全球糧食危機(jī)的因素之一，故選Do

13、答案：A

解析：題目意為:你能從第三段推斷出什么?A:我們使用了太多的生物燃料。B:我們使

用了太多其他可再生燃料。C:我們使用了太多的化石燃料。D:我們使用了太多來(lái)自廢

棄物的生物燃料。第三段中，第一句IntheUK,therenewabletransportFuelObligation

requiresabout10%ofthefuelssuppliedbyfossilfuelcompaniestobe"sustainable",which

ineffectmeansbiofuels.（在英國(guó)，可再生運(yùn)輸燃料義務(wù)要求化石燃料公司提供的燃料中約

有10%是“可持續(xù)的"，這實(shí)際上意味著生物燃料。），最后一句However,tohelpaddress

theglobalfoodpricecrisis,wecontinuetopromotewaste-derivedbiofuelsandarereducing

thepercentageofcropbasedbiofuelsthatcounttowardssuppliertargets.（然而，為了幫助解

決全球糧食價(jià)格危機(jī)，我們繼續(xù)推廣垃圾衍生生物燃料，并正在減少農(nóng)作物生物燃料在供

應(yīng)商目標(biāo)中的比例。）,可推斷現(xiàn)在使用了太多生物燃料，故選Ao

14、答案：C

解析：題目意為:最后一段中劃線的單詞“converted”是什么意思?A:管理。B:組成。C:轉(zhuǎn)

換。D:構(gòu)建。最后一段第一句RePlanetsaysthatalthoughtheoriginalreasonforbiofuels

wasasalowercarbonalternativetofossilfuels,infact,owingtotheimpactonfood,the

fertilizerandenergyusedtoproducethegrainsandoilsandthelandconvertedtoagriculture

toproducebiofuels,thereislittlecarbonsavingoverfossilfuels.（RePlanet說(shuō),雖然最初使用

生物燃料的原因是作為化石燃料的低碳替代品，但事實(shí)上,由于對(duì)糧食、用于生產(chǎn)谷物和

石油的肥料和能源的影響，以及被轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)業(yè)用于生產(chǎn)生物燃料的土地，相比化石燃料,

減少的碳很少。）,thelandconvertedtoagriculture意為“被轉(zhuǎn)化為農(nóng)業(yè)"，可知converted意

為“轉(zhuǎn)化”，與C選項(xiàng)意思相同，故選Co

15、答案：B

解析：略

16、答案：①-⑤AGDBF

解析：①根據(jù)前文"Doyoueverfeelreallyafraidoffailing?Doyouthinkyouhavetobe

perfectallthetime?Doyougetveryupsetoversmallmistakesthatyouthinkyoumadeand

thenimaginethatmakesthewholethingyouareworkingonwrong?（你曾經(jīng)真的害怕失敗

嗎?你認(rèn)為你必須一直保持完美嗎?你是否會(huì)因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為自己犯了一些小錯(cuò)誤而非常沮

喪，然后想象這會(huì)讓你正在做的整個(gè)事情都錯(cuò)了?）"可知，如果有以上的現(xiàn)象，你有可

能是一個(gè)完美主義者。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Ifyoudo,thenyouareprobablyaperfectionist.（如

果是的，那么你可能是一個(gè)完美主義者。）”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選A。

②根據(jù)前句“Perfectioniststhinkthatiftheydon'tactperfectly,theyarereallybador

worthless.（完美主義者認(rèn)為，如果他們表現(xiàn)得不完美，他們就真的很糟糕或毫無(wú)價(jià)

值。）“和后句"Forexample,youimagineotherpeoplejudgeyouveryharshlyforverysmall

mistakes.（例如，你想象其他人會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕囊粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤而嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)你。）”可知，完美

主義者認(rèn)為不但自己要求完美，還會(huì)認(rèn)為別人都以高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)判他們。所以選擇項(xiàng)

G“Theyusuallythinkothersalsousethesameunreasonablyhighstandardstojudgethem.

（他們通常認(rèn)為別人也用同樣不合理的高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)評(píng)判他們。戶符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選

Go

③根據(jù)前句"Perfect沁nistssetreallyunrealisticgoalsforthemselves,suchas,Iwillmake

honorrolleveryyearornevermissastepinthatdancesequence.（完美主義者給自己設(shè)定

的目標(biāo)非常不切實(shí)際，比如，我每年都要上榮譽(yù)榜，或者在舞蹈中從不錯(cuò)過(guò)一步。）“

和后句"Thiskindofthinkingmeansyouviewsituationsasallgoodorallbad——nothingin

between.（這種思維意味著你認(rèn)為情況不是全好就是全壞一沒(méi)有介于兩者之間。戶可

知，如果完美主義者沒(méi)有達(dá)到給自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)，就會(huì)認(rèn)為很糟糕。所以選擇項(xiàng)

D“Whentheydon'tmeetthesegoals,theyfeelifsacatastrophe.（當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)

時(shí)，他們會(huì)覺(jué)得這是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。戶符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。

④空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)后文“Thefirststepistohelpthemidentifytheirthoughtsabout

asituationthat'sdistressing.Theyareadvisedtoaskthemselves,"Whatisgoingthroughmy

mindrightnow?'Then,iftheirnextthoughtisalongthelinesofall-goodorall-badthinking

suchas’Imadeamistakeandnowmyprojectisruined/itissuggestedthattheyask

themselvessomethingaboutthatthought.Theycouldask,"Isthereawaytoseemysituation

asnotallgoodorbad,butassomethinginbetween?’（第一步是幫助他們確定自己對(duì)令人

痛苦的情況的想法。建議他們問(wèn)自己：“我現(xiàn)在在想什么?”然后，如果他們的下一個(gè)想

法是完全好的或完全壞的，比如“我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，現(xiàn)在我的項(xiàng)目被毀了”，建議他們

問(wèn)問(wèn)自己關(guān)于這個(gè)想法的一些事情。他們可能會(huì)問(wèn)：“有沒(méi)有一種方法可以讓我的處境

不完全是?h'可知，本段主要介紹如何幫助改變完美主義者的思維方式。所以選擇項(xiàng)

B“Sowhatcanpeopledotohelpchangethewaytheythink?（那么，人們能做些什么來(lái)幫

助改變他們的思維方式呢?）”符合題意。故選B。

⑤根據(jù)前文“Settingrealisticgoalssoundslikeacrucialpartoftryingtoavoidperfectionism,

whilestillbeingmotivatedtodowell.Yes,contrarytowhatmostpeoplethink,youcanstill

becomeverysuccessfulwithoutbeingaperfectionist!（設(shè)定現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是避免完

美主義的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵部分，同時(shí)仍然有動(dòng)力做好。是的，與大多數(shù)人的想法相反，你仍

然可以變得非常成功，而不是一個(gè)完美主義者!）”和后句“Theycanfailatataskandmore

easilybouncebackfromthatfailure.（他們可以在任務(wù)