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(1-Couldyoupleasegivemeabriefintroductionofyourself?Pleasesayafewwordsofyourself.Hometown+wheredoyoucomefrom?WhereisyourIcomefromBeijing,Iworkfor SouthernAirlinesBeijingBranch.我來(lái)自。中國(guó)南方航空公司W(wǎng)hereareyoufrom?Wheredoyoulivenow?canyoulmesomethingaboutyourMyhometownisinBeijing,itisabeautifulcity.Beijingisthecapitalcityof ,itisfamousforTheForbiddenCityandTheGreatwall.Therearemanyfoodfromdifferentcesall ,mostofthemareverydelicious.IthasHouhai,whereyoucanhavesomedrinksintheeveningwithfamilyorfriends,alsoyoucanvisitmanytheaters,enjoyys,dramas,andyoucanvisitmanyresorts,suchasSummerPalace,GreatWallandTheNestle(TheNationalStadium)… 、晚上可以到后海喝酒還可以到各大劇院看各種戲劇,白天可以游覽故宮、、圓明園、、水立方。、Canyou lmeaboutyourhobbiesorinterests?Doyouhaveanyhobby?Doyoulikesports?Whatkindofsportsdoyoulike?Doyoulikemusic?Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Yes,Ilikepopmusic.ForitcanrelaxmeaftertiredWhatkind evisionprogramsdoyouIliketowatchnewsprogram.SuchassportsnewsandWhatdoyouliketodoinyourAsapilot,Ihavelesstimeonmyhobbies.IneedtoworkfromMondaytoFriday,andIneedtoflyonSaturdaysandSundays.OnceIhaveleisuretime,I’dliketoshopatthemarketandcookformyfamily,thenthewholefamilyenjoythemeal,whichiswhatIlovetodo. 嗎 Doesyourfamilysupportyourjob?How?你的家人支持Yes,theysupportmyjobfirmly.Normallymyfamilydoalmostallthechores,somyenergyandmytimeissavedformyofficeworkandflying.SometimesIfeelsorryformyfamily,andIamstronglygratefultomyfamily,Iwanttosay“thankyou”tothemfromthebottomofmyheart.(5-Whichairlinedoyouflyfor?IflyforSouthernAirlinesBeijingBranch,itisanewwhichwasfounded3yearsago,itisyounganditprosperousAndwhereis isbasedonwhattypeofaircrafthaveyouflown?Andwhichonedoyouprefertofly?你飛過(guò)什么機(jī)型? TB-Xiayan-3,B757,B777,IwasfirstofficerfortheaboveandIwasfirstofficer,captain,lineinstructorandsimulatorinstructorOfA320;Iamcaptain,lineinstructor,simulatorinstructor,basetraininginstructorandCAACinspectorof我飛過(guò)六種機(jī)型,分別是TB-20、-3、B-757、B-777、都是副WhattypeofaircraftareyouflyingIamflyingHowmanyhourshaveyouIhaveflown14200(fourteenthousandandtwohundred)14200whataretheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesofbeingapilot?/Whydidyouchoosetobeapilot?/Doyouthinkyouareluckytobeapilot,andwhy?Doyoulikeyourpresentjob,why?Asapilot,currentlyyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutbeingjobless,andthesalaryisgood,soyoucansupportyourfamilyfinanciallyverywell.Thosearetheadvantages.Disadvantagesare:thisjobisalittleriskyandmyfamilyoftenhavetoworryaboutme.Secondly,Idon’thavemuchtimetostaywithmyfamiliesandIfeelalittlesorryforthem.Thirdly,IhavenomuchtimetodowhatIlike. Firstly,thisjobisalittleriskyandmyfamiliesoftenhavetoworryaboutme.Secondly,Idon'thavemuchtimetostaywithmyfamiliesandIfeelalittlesorryforthem.Thirdly,Ihaveno timetodowhatI我沒有太多的時(shí)間和家人呆在一起,我對(duì)他們感到有點(diǎn)抱Whatarethequalitiesofagoodcaptain?做一名好機(jī)長(zhǎng)First,captainshouldbeprofessional.Thisisstillanewconceptionin recently,Ihopethissituationcanbechangedsoon.Aperfectmasterofflyingtechniquesandskills,highlevelofmentalcompetence,richknowledgeaboutflyingandgoodleadershiparenecessaryqualitiesofagoodcaptain.應(yīng)具備一名職業(yè)的素質(zhì),很少有人提職業(yè)的WhatchallengingwillpilotsmeetinthenexttenPilotswillmeetmorechallenginginthenext10years:therewillbemoreandmorepilotsjoiningtheairlines,sotheworkenvironmentwillbemorecompetitiveforpilots;pilotswillneedmoreandmoreknowledgeandskillstoflythemoreandmoreadvancedaircraft;therewillbemoreandmoreairroutes,thatmeansthepotentialandunpredictableproblemswillbeincreasing(moreandmore);pilotsneedtobemorecarefultoflyinthemorecomplexenvironment.Doyou isimportant?你覺得重要嗎?Yes,Ithinkisveryimportant,itcanmakeyourworkingenvironmentabetterce,anditishelpfultopilotstofindandsolvetheproblem.Our alsothinkshighlyof andnowgivestrainingonceayearinsteadofonceeverytwoyearsinthepast.是的,非常重要。一個(gè)良好的境,能更好的發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題和處理問(wèn)題。公司也非常的重視的培訓(xùn),whatcanafirstofficerdotogetalongwellwithcaptain?First,thefirstofficershouldcomplywiththecaptain’sorder;followSOP;thefirstofficershouldreportwhatheseesandhisthinks,thusestablishesaverygoodcommunicationwiththecaptain,firstofficershouldbeencouragedtousegood;thirdly,firstofficershouldexpresshimself/herselfactively,shouldrespondquicklytothecaptain’swronginstructionwithouthesitation.倡良好的。第三,主動(dòng)的自己的意見,對(duì)機(jī)長(zhǎng)的錯(cuò)誤指令要有勇氣來(lái)。HaveyouhadanyabnormalDescribeanyunusualeventthatoccurredduringaflight?Couldyoupleasedescribeanyabnormaleventsyouhaveexperiencedinyourflightcareer?IcanrememberitwasinMay14th,1997.IwasflyingB757,fromShanghaiHongqiaoairporttoXiamenJiaoqiairport.flewjustasnned,Weclimbedtotheheightof7800mmaintainedatthislevel.Afterabout45minutes,theradarindicatedthattherewasahugeareaofscatteredcumulonimbusabout100kminfrontofthene.Wehearedthatothernesflewthroughitsafely,sothecaptaindecidedtocontinueflyingtoXiamenairport.Whenapproachedthecumulonimbus,wecouldseebyeyestherewasaspaceofabout20kmbetweenthetwomajorclouds.Weflewthoughit,butunexpectlyencounteredstrongwindandhails,thenewavedviolentlyandthenoisesofthehailsstrikescametoourears.Thecaptainswitchedofftheautopliotimmediayandcontroledthewheeltomaintaintheconfigurationofthene.ThenwereportedtoATCaboutthesituation,requestdecendingandprioritylanding.ATCapprovedusheadingtotheLongFinalofrunway23inXiamenairport.Afterlanding,thecaptaincheckedthene,foundthatradarandthecowlingoffuselagewere 遇到過(guò)。我記得那是在1997年的5月14號(hào),我駕駛B757爬升到7800米后并保持高度。大約45分鐘后,顯示飛視看見兩個(gè)主體云間有20公里的間隙,但是沒想到穿越時(shí)我們報(bào)告情況給ATC,請(qǐng)求下降高度和優(yōu)先著陸。ATC同意直飛廈門機(jī)場(chǎng)23號(hào)跑道長(zhǎng)五邊。著陸后機(jī)長(zhǎng)檢查飛機(jī)發(fā)現(xiàn)和機(jī)身蒙皮受損。這次飛行讓我印象很深。WhatareyourmainSafetyfirst,servicesthesecond.Ithinkmymainresponsibilitiesare:ensuretheflightsafety;maketheflightforeachpassengerasafeandcomfortableone;savefuelasmoreaspossible;saveeverypennyforour第三部分(6-7分鐘CouldyoupleasedescribethisCanyoudescribewhatyounoticeintheCouldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthephotoonyour WhathappenedaccordingtotheWhatdamagedoesthecausetheWhatsystemsoftheaircraftmightbeaffectedbythewhatcircumstancesdoyouthinkhaveledtotheAccordingtoyourownexperience,whatmaycausethisHowcouldthisbeavoidedinyourIfyouwerethecaptainonboard,whatwouldyoudo?Whatemergencyassistancedoyouneedinthiscase?Doyouneedanyground nelassistance? executeit?doyouhaveanyexperienceofenginefailure?(landinggearproblem?Birdstrike?Badweatherduringtheflight?)你曾經(jīng)歷過(guò)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障/鳥擊/Ihaven’tencounteredenginefailure.Sofar,theenginefailureoccurredjustonceforCSNA330fleet:itwasabasetrainingin2006atzhuhaiairport.NeitherhaveIencounteredbirdstrike,buteverydaySouthernAirlinescanreceivethebirdstrikereport,itseemedquiteusual.Ihaveencounteredbadweather,whenIwasworkingwithHainanbranch,Ioftenencounteredbadweather,suchastyphoon,thunderstorm…WhatdidthepilotsdowhentheyfoundthePilotsshouldfollowtheSOPorthe manuals,andfinishthechecklist(s).howdopilotscooperatewithATCcontrollersmaintainingflightsafety?為了保證安全如何與ATCPilotsshouldmakedetaileddescriptionabouttheproblem,andreporttheexactpositionoftheaircraft,andthenaskassistancefromATC.whatfactorswillaffectflightsafety?影響飛行安全的因素Therearemanyfactorscanaffectflightsafety,suchasthestatusoftheaircraft,weather,SOC,ATC,humanfactors,whatshouldyoudowhenyouencounterFirst,weshouldmakeago-roundrequesttoATCattheverybeginning;ifATCcan’tgiveuspermission,wecanaskforahigherlevel.Butnevertrytoflyunderthethunderstorm,thatwillbeverydangerous.Ifwetriedeverythingandfailed,wewhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetoaborttheWeshouldfollowtheSOP,reporttoATCimmediay,andsupplydetailedandexactinformationtoATC,judgethesituation,makedecisionandrequestgroundassistance.執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的SOP程序,及告ATC實(shí)際情況,根據(jù)情況決whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveiceontheFollowtheSOPstrictly,andfinishthede-icingandanti-icing第四部分(1-2分鐘HaveyoutakenanyEnglishtestsintheYes,Ihave.ButitwasnotICAOEnglishtest. ThisismyfirstICAOEnglishtest.Whatdoyouthinkofthetest?Doyouthinkthetestdifficult?En,itisOkforme,justalittleWhichpartismoredifficultforyou?ThelisteningpartandtheDoyouwanttosaysomethingbeforeyoufinishtheI’mafraidno. IfImusttosaysomething,thatis:gobackhomeandhaveagoodsleep,Iamverytired.Nowyouhavefinishedthistest,canyou lmeyourideasaboutit?What’syouropinionontoday’sWhatdoyouthinkofyourperformanceJustsoso.IwillcontinuestudyingEnglishintheDoyouenjoyspeakingNo,itisverydifficultforWhatdoyouthinkyoushouldstudyinthefutureforEnglishlearning?Yes,itisjustnecessaryformyDoyouhaveanyntoimproveyourYes,IntostudyEnglishfor1houreveryDoyouhaveanynafterthisYes,IwillgobacktoAreyougoinghomerightafterthisNo,IwillenjoysometimewithmyDoyouhaveany nwithyourfamiliyaftergoingYes,IntotakethemfortravelingtoGuilin.ForGuilinhasbestsceneryintheIfyoudidnottakethetesttodaybutwouldtakeitonemonthlater,whatcouldyoudotoimprove? Doyouliketraveling?Yes,itisapitythatIdon’thaveenoughWherewouldyouliketotravelforaGuilin,forGuilinhasthebestsceneryintheHowmanyceshaveyouToomanyces,suchasAustralia,America,WhichcedoyoulikeGuilin,forGuilinhasthebestsceneryintheHoware ngFine,butIamalittleHowdid eaBecausegoingtoCAFUCcansavealotofmoneyformyDoyouthinkflightmayenlargethescopeofyourview?Andwhy?Yes,forIhavechancetoflytomanycestofeeldifferentDoyouthinkEnglishisimportantforflightsafety?Yes,forStandardEnglishcommunicationisveryimportantduringflight,butIthinkEnglishisnotenoughtoensureflightWhatpressuredoyouhaveinyourIthinkthemainpressureistoensureflightWhohasinfluencedyoumostinchoosingtheNobody,thechoiceismadebyWhatfactorsaffectflightsafety,accordingtoyourflight malfunctionandweathercanaffectflightsafety.Doyouthinkteamworkisveryimportanttoensuretheflightsafety?Howdoyougetalongwithyourcollegues,especiallyyourfirstofficerorcaptain?Verywell,forIamaneasygoingWhatshouldyoudoifyouhavedifferentopinionwithothercrewmembers?Othersadvicemayberight,IwillthinkoverbeforemyLet’ssupposethatyouareflyingwithaofficeryoureallydonotlike,howdoyoudealwiththisDoyouknowthetechniquesinYes.Beforetheditching,weshouldturnontheditchingswitch,askcabincrewtoprepareforditching,reporttoATCtheditchingpositionandaskforemergencyassistance.betweenyourhometownandthecityyouarelivingin,whichonedoesyoulikebetterandwhy?Canyoulmesomethingabouttheaircraftyouareflyingnow?Yes.IamflyingA330.Ithinkitisthebestoneintheairbusfamily.Foritiseasytocontrol.16.Whatdoyouthinkisimportantwhenyouareinanabnormalornon-routinesituation?Ithinkthemostimportantistoensuretheaircraftsafety.Forthereisaircraftsafety,andthenothersmaybesafe.WhatisthemostimportantthingtocopewithanunsualWhenyouareintrouble,howcanyougethelpfromIwillreportthedetailedinformation,suchastheproblem,position,andthenexpressourintention.Whatpreparationareyougoingtomakebeforeflightwhenyouaretoldthereisbadweatherconditionsenroute?Accordingtothebadweathercondition,Iwillre-maketheflightnning,forexampleIwillchangethealternateandrequiremoreCanyousaysomethingaboutyourDoyouenjoystayingwithyourDoyoulikekids, lmeYes,Ilikekidsverymuch,forIthinkkidsarealwayscleverandWheredidyoudoyourinitialflightIgotmyinitialtraininginWheredidyoudoyoursimulatorIgotmysimulatortraininginCanyoulistsomesubjectinyoursimulatorEnginefailure,enginefire,aborttake-off,wingshear,circuittoland,VORapproach,ILSapproach,visualapproachandsoon.Doyouthinksimulatortrainingisimportant?AndYes,itisveryimportant.Forwewillhardlyencounterthosespecialcondition,suchasenginefailure,flapsjammed,landinggearnotextended,butweshouldbefamiliarwiththeprocedures.DoyoupracticebadweatherflightinYes.Wehavepracticedtolandwithheavyrainandsnow,andstrongcrosswindandsoon.WhatbadweatherdoyoupracticeinthesimulatorWhateffectscanbadweatherbringItwillincreasethedifficultytocontroltheaircraftandreducetheflightsafety.Ifyoumademistakeinbadweathertraining,suchasthunderstorm,whatwillyourinstructordo?Hewilltakeoverimmediay.And lmewhatmistakeIhavemadeandhowtodocorrectly.Supposetheweatherradardetectsthewind-shear20aheadyou,whatwillyoudo?WewillcontactwithATCandrequestoff-settoavoidthewind-sheararea. wind-shearwarning,whatwillyoudo?WewillcontactwithATCandrequestoff-settoavoidthewind-sheararea.Howdoyouandyourcrewmembersmaketheaircraftclearofthewind-shear?怎樣改出風(fēng)切變?Goaround;throttlefullyforward,pullupthesidestickforIfyouraircraftisclearofthewind-shear,doyoureportthistothecontrolers?Canyougivemeaexample?Yes,wemustdothat.WewillreporttoATCthewindsheararea,altitude,andintensi

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