2023年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年山東省泰安市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult，especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent（1）______yourown.

For18-year-oldKusedyo，aChineselanguagelearner，tolearnthelanguage，hardworkisnotjustenough，acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso（2）______."TolearnandunderstandChinese，youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe（3）______，andchangeyourthinking，"hesaid.

Formanystudents，thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko，（4）______Chineselanguagelearner，believesthatmotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."（5）______itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnthelanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword，thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword，theydon'tunderstandyouatall，"hesaid.

"ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese，andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings（6）______languagebarrier（障礙），"saidMarindiko.

Nowadays，forsomeforeigners，Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome（7）______English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime，knowingChinese（8）______doorstomanyjobchances.

AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask，technologyandtheInternetaremakingit（9）______difficult，evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture，theChinese-speaking（10）______willbecomelargerandlarger.1.

A.against B.from C.with2.

A.needed B.served C.created3.

A.ability B.course C.culture4.

A.other B.theother C.another5.

A.Sometimes B.Finally C.Unless6.

A.asif B.suchas C.becauseof7.

A.strange B.traditional C.humorous8.

A.locks B.closes C.opens9.

A.fewer B.less C.more10.

A.population B.website C.company二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly？Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)），thenyouhave!（1）______Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲(chóng)階段）.Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.

（2）______Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.

（3）______Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.（4）______Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.

Afterthemetamorphosisisdone，theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!TheyareadultbutterfliesTheyhavebeautifulwings.（5）______Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!

A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.

B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.

C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.

E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice（票房）duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.

IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere，twoChinesediplomats（外交官）areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully，theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens（公民）arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand，thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage，butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.

HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy（大使館）helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30，000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm，amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected，"hesaid.

HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment（評(píng)論）reads，"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant，butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."12.ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin______.A.NorthAmerica B.SouthAmerica C.SouthAfrica D.NorthAfrica13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph？______A.躲藏 B.逃避 C.撤離 D.評(píng)價(jià)14.HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011？______A.Overonehundred. B.Overthirtythousand.

C.Overthreemillion. D.Overthreethousand.15.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright？______A.Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.

B.Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.

C.WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.

D.Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.B

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D.Thebookloversaged11-17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.CChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip，thenewsection，knownasMengtian，docked（對(duì)接）withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st，2022，finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.

Foryears，Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear，Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules（艙）ofTiangongspacestation，oneatatime.Themainmodule，Tianhe，waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation，aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022，Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule，Wentian，whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.

Thenewmodule，Mengtian（meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"），isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）.Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.

China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtián：Chinasaysthatoneday，foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.

Tiangongspacestationisexpectedtolast10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation，Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.

China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020，forexample，itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearth.sincethe1970s.19.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"______".A.sentup B.landed C.takenoff D.setup20.Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain？______A.Tianhe. B.Wentian.

C.Mengtian. D.Itisnotmentioned.21.WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched？______A.In2020. B.InApril2021.

C.InJuly2022. D.OnNovember1st，2022.22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？______A.NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.

B.Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.

C.ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.

D.Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.DManypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem，butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.

WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime，anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded，thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme，Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.

"Onenut，from0.8to6centimeterslong，canbemadeintofanpendants，earrings，buttons，sealsandsoon，"saidTanWanhai，48，aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.

However，thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface，eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints，"Tansaid，addingthatcraftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan，theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting，sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.

Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas，WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople.

"Now，thenumberofinheritorsisabout1，000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill，"saidTan.23.Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof______.

①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded

②itsrichartistictheme

③thetraditionalculture

④thepopularityaroundtheworldA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①②③④24.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus？______A.Theculturalvalueofnutcarving.

B.Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.

C.Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks.

D.Difficultiescraftsmenhave.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage？______A.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.

B.Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.

C.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.

D.Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.26.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B.AmazingArtworksinChina

C.CarvingArtworksoutofNut D.TheHistoryofNutCarving四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）27.[1]Inrecentyears，plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7，2022，Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan（INBAR國(guó)際竹藤組織）.Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce（減少）plasticpollution.

[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource（資源）ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow，bamboocanbeharvested（收割）in3to5years.（5）Aslongasitisprotectedwell，bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto（4）①______differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields，suchaspackaging（包裝），buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome（4）②_____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.

[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang，Jiangxi，HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore，Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether（4）③_____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.(1)WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity？（Nomorethan4words）______(2)WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity？（Nomorethan16words）______(3)WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources？（Nomorethan8words）______(4)Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①______

②______

③______(5)TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.______(6)What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts？Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.______五、選詞填空-短文（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）28.improve，solve，unusual，why，read，expression，good，from，enough，mightChatGPTisanAIsystem（系統(tǒng)）thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned（1）______digitalbooksandonlinepassages.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan（2）______robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.

TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial（面部）（3）______.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes，like"（4）______wasthemathbooksad？Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys（5）______sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.

ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto（6）______learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact，there（7）______beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.

Onethingiscertain，though.Arobotteacheris（8）______thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld，therearen't（9）______teachersand9-16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly（10）______byrobots，becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed，ortired，ormovesomewhereforaneasier，higher-paidjob.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）29.Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehast______geographyforoverthirtyyears.30.W______afootballteamwinsorloses，itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.31.Toavoidw______food，ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.32.WhenShenzhou-14landed______（安全地）ontheearth，allChinesewerecheerful.33.Thelovelyrabbitsonthese______（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）34.強(qiáng)國(guó)有我！作為祖國(guó)未來(lái)的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長(zhǎng)為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁之材。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"為題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲆幻聲r(shí)代（era）的好學(xué)生。

要求：語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。

Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera______

答案和解析1~10.【答案】B、A、C、C、A、C、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當(dāng)這個(gè)國(guó)家和你自己的國(guó)家非常不同的時(shí)候。A.against相對(duì)；B.from來(lái)自；C.with和……一起。bedifferentfrom與……不同，固定搭配，故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于18歲的漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者Kusedyo來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)不僅要努力，還需要一定程度的"瘋狂"。A.needed需要；B.served服務(wù)；C.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)acertainlevelof"craziness"（一定程度的"瘋狂"）主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+done+其他，又根據(jù)前面是be動(dòng)詞is，可知此處填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式，表示被需要，故選A。

（3）考查名詞。句意：你必須了解音調(diào)和文化，改變你的想法。A.ability能力；B.course課程；C.culture文化。根據(jù)句意可知此處填文化，故選C。

（4）考查代詞。句意：另一位漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者ProsperMarindiko認(rèn)為，作為一個(gè)成年人學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言的動(dòng)機(jī)是非常重要的。A.other別的（后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式）；B.theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；C.another指三者或三者以上中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)前面aChineselanguagelearner（一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者），可知此處表示眾多漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者中的另一個(gè)，故選C。

（5）考查副詞。句意："有時(shí)候，學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)語(yǔ)言會(huì)讓人很沮喪，因?yàn)槟阏J(rèn)為你已經(jīng)理解了這個(gè)詞，然后當(dāng)你在那里遇到一個(gè)中國(guó)人，你試著說(shuō)這個(gè)詞的時(shí)候，他們根本聽(tīng)不懂你說(shuō)的話，"他說(shuō)。A.Sometimes有時(shí)；B.Finally最終；C.Unless除非。分析句子此處填表示時(shí)間的副詞，根據(jù)句意可知此處填有時(shí)候，故選A。

（6）考查短語(yǔ)。句意："我學(xué)習(xí)中文的原因是因?yàn)樵诠ぷ髦形覀兘?jīng)常和中國(guó)人交流，通常由于語(yǔ)言障礙我們會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解，"Marindiko說(shuō)。A.asif猶如；B.suchas例如；C.becauseof因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings（通常我們會(huì)有一些錯(cuò)誤的理解）后面languagebarrier（語(yǔ)言障礙），可知兩者是因果關(guān)系，故選C。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：如今，對(duì)于一些外國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)已成為一個(gè)比一些傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地。A.strange奇怪的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.humorous幽默的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示傳統(tǒng)的英語(yǔ)國(guó)家，故選B。

（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同時(shí)，懂中文也為你打開(kāi)了許多工作機(jī)會(huì)的大門(mén)。A.locks鎖；B.closes關(guān)閉；C.opens打開(kāi)。opendoors打開(kāi)許多大門(mén)，可知此處填打開(kāi)，故選C。

（9）考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使它變得不那么困難了，即使對(duì)那些沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到母語(yǔ)人士的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是如此A.fewer較少；B.less更少（后接不可數(shù)名詞）；C.more更多。根據(jù)AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask（雖然學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)）可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，填較少困難，故選B。

（10）考查名詞。句意：將來(lái)，說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人口會(huì)越來(lái)越多。A.population人口；B.website網(wǎng)站；C.company公司。根據(jù)句意此處指說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人口，故選A。

本文主要介紹了兩個(gè)外國(guó)人對(duì)漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的看法。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

11.【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】C【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)前句"Haveyoueverseenababybutterfly？Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)），thenyouhave!"（你見(jiàn)過(guò)蝴蝶寶寶嗎？如果你見(jiàn)過(guò)毛毛蟲(chóng)，那你就見(jiàn)過(guò)!）可知此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲(chóng)狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)E"蝴蝶的生命一開(kāi)始是蠕蟲(chóng)狀的毛毛蟲(chóng)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

（2）根據(jù)后句"Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime."（有些種類(lèi)的蝴蝶一次只下一個(gè)卵。）可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵，選項(xiàng)B"蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

（3）根據(jù)后句"Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays...Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）."（它們?cè)谧约褐車(chē)纬梢粋€(gè)繭。有些種類(lèi)的毛毛蟲(chóng)在繭里只呆幾天……這種變化被稱(chēng)為變形。）可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期，從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)的階段，選項(xiàng)D"毛毛蟲(chóng)隨后開(kāi)始蛹期。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

（4）根據(jù)后句"Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）."（這種變化被稱(chēng)為變形。）可知此處是說(shuō)變化，選項(xiàng)C"但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)驚人的變化！"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

（5）根據(jù)后句"Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks."（它們中的大多數(shù)只能活兩到四周。）可知蝴蝶的壽命很短，選項(xiàng)A"成年蝴蝶壽命不長(zhǎng)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。

做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段It

tells

a

story

that

happened

in

North

Africa.（它講述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在北非的故事。）可知電影《萬(wàn)里歸途》講的是發(fā)生在北非的一個(gè)故事。故選D。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段After

a

war

breaks

out

there，two

Chinese

diplomats（外交官）

are

ordered

to

help

evacuate

the

overseas

Chinese.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后，兩名中國(guó)外交官奉命幫助海外華人。）聯(lián)系前句可猜測(cè)出下劃線單詞evacuate的意思應(yīng)為：撤離，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Home

Coming

reminds

many

people

of

a

similar

real

event

which

truly

happened

in

Libya

in

2011.Chinese

Embassy

（大使館）

helped

the

evacuation

of

more

than

30，000

Chinese

citizens.（《萬(wàn)里歸途》讓很多人想起了2011年發(fā)生在利比亞的類(lèi)似事件。中國(guó)大使館協(xié)助撤離了3萬(wàn)多名中國(guó)公民。）可知2011年真實(shí)事件中有三萬(wàn)多中國(guó)公民被疏散。故選B。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段A

comment（評(píng)論）

reads，

"Chinese

passport

might

not

get

you

anywhere

you

want，but

it

can

always

bring

you

back

home."（一條評(píng)論寫(xiě)道："中國(guó)護(hù)照可能不能帶你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能帶你回家。"）可知D選項(xiàng)"中國(guó)護(hù)照可以帶你去任何你想去的地方"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。

本文主要介紹了一部電影《歸來(lái)》的故事情節(jié)和成功原因。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

16~18.【答案】B、C、C【解析】

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間右框中Time，location

and

dates（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和日期）*9：30

a.m.—10：30

a.m.（上午9：30-上午10：30）*Margaret

River

Library（瑪格麗特河圖書(shū)館）28

May

25

June（5月28日至6月25日）30

July

27

August（7月30日至8月27日）29

October

26

November（10月29日至11月26日）可知，俱樂(lè)部成員7月30日上午9點(diǎn)30分可以參加活動(dòng)。故選B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendationsread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreviewofeverymonthandfreesnacks!（每個(gè)月我們都會(huì)討論我們讀過(guò)的書(shū)，并提出閱讀建議。每次我們都會(huì)選擇不同的主題，你可以選擇一本你認(rèn)為合適的書(shū)。這本書(shū)可以是你自己收藏的，也可以是你在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館讀過(guò)的。事實(shí)上，我們不介意你在哪里找到這本書(shū)。我們想知道的是你對(duì)此的看法。每個(gè)月的最佳評(píng)論都會(huì)有獎(jiǎng)品和免費(fèi)小吃！）可知，俱樂(lè)部總共提供了七個(gè)主題。故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)中間左框中It's

a

club

for

people

aged

11-17

who

love

reading

books.（它是一個(gè)適合11-17歲喜歡讀書(shū)的人的俱樂(lè)部。）和中間右框Free

Event!（免費(fèi)活動(dòng)?。┛芍?1-17歲的愛(ài)書(shū)人無(wú)需付費(fèi)即可加入讀書(shū)聊天俱樂(lè)部。故選C。

短文主要介紹了一個(gè)圖書(shū)聊天俱樂(lè)部的信息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

19~22.【答案】A、A、C、B【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段After

a

13-hour

trip，the

new

section，known

as

Mengtian，docked（對(duì)接）

with

Tiangong

space

station

on

the

early

morning

of

November

1st，2022，finally

completing

it.The

new

section

was

launched

from

Hainan

Island

in

the

south

of

China.（經(jīng)過(guò)13個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行，這一名為"夢(mèng)天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨與天宮空間站對(duì)接，最終完成了任務(wù)。這一新的部分是從中國(guó)南部的海南島。）可推知此處是指新的部分是從中國(guó)南部的海南島發(fā)射，可知launched意思是"發(fā)射"，與"sentup"同義，故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The

main

module，Tianhe，was

launched

in

April

2021.It

holds

the

power

source

and

main

controls

for

the

station，as

well

as

the

astronauts'

living

area.（核心艙天河號(hào)于2021年4月發(fā)射。它擁有空間站的電源和主要控制裝置，以及宇航員的生活區(qū)。）可知宇航員生活在天河艙，故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In

July

2022，Chin

a

launched

its

first

laboratory

module，Wentian，which

is

the

country's

largest

ever

spacecraft.（2022年7月，中國(guó)發(fā)射了首個(gè)試驗(yàn)艙"文天號(hào)"，這是中國(guó)有史以來(lái)最大的航天器。）可知2022年7月，中國(guó)發(fā)射了首個(gè)試驗(yàn)艙"文天號(hào)"，故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In2020，for

example，its

Chang'e

5

probe

returned

to

the

earth

carrying

moon

rocks.（例如，在2020年，中國(guó)的嫦娥五號(hào)探測(cè)器攜帶月球巖石返回地球。）可知2020年，嫦娥五號(hào)探測(cè)器將月球巖石帶回了地球，故選B。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)成功將天宮空間站的最后一個(gè)模塊——夢(mèng)天模塊送入太空，并與天宮空間站成功對(duì)接的消息。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

23~26.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Because

of

the

high

level

of

carving

skills

needed，the

traditional

culture

and

its

rich

artistic

theme，Weifang

nu

t

carving

was

listed

as

a

national

intangible

cultural

heritage

（國(guó)家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）

in

2008.（由于其精湛的雕刻技藝、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題，濰坊女雕于2008年被列為國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。）可知濰坊堅(jiān)果雕刻被列入國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，因?yàn)槠渚康牡窨碳妓?、深厚的傳統(tǒng)文化以及豐富的藝術(shù)主題。故選A。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段However，the

craftsman

also

said

that

bringing

this

kind

of

art

work

to

life

is

not

easy.（然而，這位工匠也表示，將這種藝術(shù)作品帶到生活中并不容易。）可知第四段主要告訴我們工匠有困難。故選D。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

"Now，the

number

of

inheritors

is

about

1，000.But

I

believe

it

could

be

bigger.More

craftsmen

now

give

up

the

tradition

of

passing

down

the

skill

only

through

the

family

and

open

it

up

to

anyone

who

is

interested

in

learning

the

skill，"

said

Tan.（"現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人。但我相信它可以更大?，F(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的工匠放棄了只通過(guò)家庭傳承技藝的傳統(tǒng)，而是向任何有興趣學(xué)習(xí)這項(xiàng)技藝的人開(kāi)放。"）可推斷出譚認(rèn)為應(yīng)該有更多的堅(jiān)果雕刻傳承人。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段Many

people

may

throw

away

the

pits

inside

fruits

after

eating

them，but

inheritors

of

nu

t

carving

（核雕繼承人）

have

turned

them

into

artworks

instead.（許多人可能會(huì)在吃完水果后扔掉里面的果核，但是水果雕刻的繼承者卻把它們變成了藝術(shù)品。）可知本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為：用堅(jiān)果雕刻藝術(shù)品。故選C。

本文主要介紹了濰坊核雕這一中國(guó)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27.【答案】【小題1】OnNovember7，2022.【小題2】Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.【小題3】China'stechnologiesandexperience.【小題4】make【小題5】poor【小題6】for【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段On

November

7，2022，China

started

a

"bamboo

instead

of

plastic"activity

with

the

International

Network

for

Bamboo

and

Rattan（INBAR

國(guó)際竹藤組織）.（2022年11月7日，中國(guó)與國(guó)際竹藤組織共同發(fā)起了"以竹代塑"活動(dòng)。）可知是在2022年11月7日。故填OnNovember7，2022.

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段This

will

hopefully

increase

the

use

of

green

bamboo

products

andreduce（減少）

plastic

pollution.（這將有望增加綠色竹制品的使用，減少塑料污染。）可知是因?yàn)檫@將有望增加綠色竹制品的使用，減少塑料污染。故填Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段What's

more，China

is

also

sharing

its

technologies

and

experience

to

help

other

countries

with

rich

bamboo

resources.（更重要的是，中國(guó)還分享其技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以幫助其他擁有豐富竹子資源的國(guó)家。）可知中國(guó)分享了技術(shù)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故填China'stechnologiesandexperience.

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)①的位置，可知此處意為"制作不同種類(lèi)的產(chǎn)品"，且使用usedtodosth.，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形。②處意為"貧窮地區(qū)"，使用形容詞修飾名詞。③處使用for表目的。故填①make

②poor③for。

（5）英譯漢題。根據(jù)aslongas意為"只要"；isprotectedwell意為"被保護(hù)得好"；bamboo意為"竹子"；canbecuteveryyear意為"每年都能夠被采伐"；doesn'thavetobereplanted意為"不需要重新種植"。故填：只要保護(hù)得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。

（6）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。故填Opinions：I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts.Reasons：They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives.

文章介紹使用竹子能源能減少污染。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。

28.【答案】【小題1】from【小題2】unusual【小題3】expressions【小題4】Why【小題5】reading【小題6】improve【小題7】might【小題8】better【小題9】enough【小題10】solved【解析】（1）考查介詞。句意：它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書(shū)籍和在線文章中學(xué)到的東西來(lái)創(chuàng)作材料。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境結(jié)合選詞可知是指從中學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)創(chuàng)作材料，learnfrom"從……學(xué)習(xí)"，故填from。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下發(fā)明了一種不同尋常的機(jī)器人。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且以元音音素開(kāi)頭，結(jié)合"Itisspecial"可知unusual"不同尋常的"符合語(yǔ)境，故填unusual。

（3）考查名詞。句意：它的大小相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小成人，甚