山西省臨汾市冀氏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市冀氏中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．a(chǎn)ssume B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．a(chǎn)ttain D．a(chǎn)ssess參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain達(dá)到；D.assess評(píng)定。句意：臺(tái)風(fēng)天氣里，風(fēng)的速度達(dá)到120多公里每小時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，A,B,D與speed搭配都不符合邏輯，選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做題時(shí)要注意選項(xiàng)放進(jìn)原句后是否符合邏輯。本題中選項(xiàng)與speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess評(píng)定與speed搭配時(shí)明顯不合邏輯，要排除。2.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting參考答案：B略3.—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.—Oh,dear!She________alotofdifficulties!A.maygothrough

B.mightgothroughC.oughttohavegonethrough

D.musthavegonethrough參考答案：D4.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded參考答案：C略5.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C6.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B7.Goodness!Teddyislateagain!It’s_____ofhimtokeepuswaiting!A.normal

B.typical

C.visual

D.particular參考答案：B8.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.Havingshown

B.Showing

C.Hasshown

D.Havingbeenshown參考答案：D24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：B略10.--Thewaterwasrunningallnightlong.--Yes.ItseemedthatJohn_______.Hewasthelastonetoleavethelab.

A.wastobeblamed

B.shouldbeblamed

C.wastoblame

D.hadbeenblamed參考答案：C11.Amongthechildren________bytherichcouple________acleverboycalledTom.A.adopted;were

B.adapted;were

C.adopted;was

D.adapted;was參考答案：C試題分析：句意：在被這對(duì)富有的夫婦收養(yǎng)的孩子們中有一個(gè)叫Tom的聰明男孩。adopt“收養(yǎng)”,adapt“適應(yīng)”，根據(jù)句意用adopt.主語(yǔ)是acleverboy是單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)was.故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧1、找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)有時(shí)題干中帶有對(duì)解題起著關(guān)鍵作用的詞語(yǔ)，如果能迅速找準(zhǔn)這些詞語(yǔ)，再結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和特點(diǎn)，就能很快選出正確答案。2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)有些試題的考點(diǎn)本來(lái)十分簡(jiǎn)單，但命題者卻通過(guò)使用定語(yǔ)從句，或者將我們熟悉的固定詞組有意拆分，重新組合，使我們?cè)诮Y(jié)構(gòu)上產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺，出現(xiàn)迷惑。這時(shí)，我們只要保持清醒的頭腦，仔細(xì)分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)就會(huì)撥開迷霧。3、適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式有時(shí)將題干的句式轉(zhuǎn)換成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易選出正確答案。比如將疑問(wèn)句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、感嘆句或倒裝句改為陳述句，將被動(dòng)句改為主動(dòng)句，無(wú)序句調(diào)整為正常句?？谡Z(yǔ)中常常會(huì)使用一些省略句，做題時(shí)若將被省略的成分補(bǔ)充完整，答案就會(huì)一目了然。4、利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)在做題過(guò)程中要善于利用and,but等并列連詞。若前面是個(gè)句子，后面也必定是個(gè)句子，反之亦然；若連接的是幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞，這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞也必定是同一時(shí)態(tài)或同一形式。5、注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)標(biāo)點(diǎn)有時(shí)對(duì)我們做題有提示作用，不同的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可能導(dǎo)致不同的答案，做題時(shí)一定要小心。6、熟記固定搭配在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累一些常見的固定句式、動(dòng)詞與副詞的搭配、名詞與形容詞的搭配等等，對(duì)做題十分有利。7、排除思維定式有些試題的題干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我們完成后自以為十分有把握，結(jié)果卻做錯(cuò)了。所以當(dāng)我們?cè)绞怯龅绞质煜さ乃^固定搭配時(shí)，越要從句子結(jié)構(gòu)上或者句子意義上仔細(xì)分析，以免步入命題人設(shè)計(jì)的陷阱。12.35．Theweatherwasterriblebutwecarriedon________.A．inspiteof

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．regardless

D．regardlessof參考答案：C略13.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet參考答案：C14.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.AlessconvincingBmoreconvincingClessconvincedDmoreconvinced參考答案：A15.Thechairmanwaswonderingwhysomemembersoftheorganizationwishedto______andFormanewone.

A.breakdown

B.breakin

C.breakaway

D.breakout參考答案：C16.Ihavekeptthatphotograph________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinBeijing.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when參考答案：B17.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略18.Onourarrival,wefoundTom_____atthedeskwithhiseyes______onthewall.A.seated,fixing B.seating,fixing

C.seating,fixed

D.seated,fixed參考答案：D19.Followedbyaburstoflaughterandaclappingofhands,___,whowelatercalledCharlie.A.didtheboycomein

B.theboywascomingin

C.incametheboy

D.cominginwastheboy參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文中所給的（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。WhenDavewaseighteen,heboughtasecondhandcarfor200sothathecouldtraveltoandfromworkmore__36__thanbybus.Itworkedquitewellforafewyears,butthenitgotsoold,anditwascostinghim_37_muchinrepairsthathedecidedthathehadbetter_38_it.

Heaskedamonghisfriendstoseeifanyonewasparticularly_39_tobuyacheapcar,buttheyallknewthatitwasfallingtopieces,so_40_ofthemhadanydesiretobuyit.Dave'sfriendSamsawthathewas_41_whentheymetoneevening,andsaid,“What's_42_,Dave?”Davetoldhim,andSamanswered,“Well,whataboutadvertisingitinthepaper?Youmay_43_moreforitthatwaythanthecostoftheadvertisement!”ThinkingthatSam's_44_wassensible(合理的),heputanadvertisementinaneveningpaper,whichread“Forsale:smallcar,_45_verylittlepetrol,onlytwoowners.Bargainat50.”Fortwodaysaftertheadvertisementfirstappeared,therewasno_46_.ButthenonSaturdayeveninghehadanenquiry(詢問(wèn)).Amanrangupandsaidhewouldliketo_47_himaboutthecar.“Allright,”Davesaid,feelinghappy.Heaskedthemanwhetherteno'clockthenextmorningwouldbe_48_ornot.“Fine,”themansaid,“andI'll_49_mywife.Weintendtogoforarideinitto_50_it.”Thenextmorning,ataquartertoten,Daveparkedthecarinthesquareoutsidehisfrontdoor,_51_towaitthereforthepeoplewhohad_52_hisadvertisement.EvenDavehadto_53_thatthecarreallylookedlikeawreck(殘骸).Then,soonafterhehadgotthecarasclean_54_itcouldbe,apolicecarstoppedjustbehindhimandapolicemangotout.HelookedatDave'scarandthensaid,“Haveyoureportedthis_55_tousyet,sir?”

36.A.directly

B.safely

C.properly

D.easily

37.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too38.A.keep

B.repair

C.sell

D.throw39.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.ashamed

D.generous40.A.some

B.neither

C.none

D.most41.A.delighted

B.upset

C.calm

D.astonished42.A.on

B.up

C.it

D.that43.A.learn

B.miss

C.get

D.find44.A.message

B.advice

C.request

D.description45.A.uses

B.loses

C.has

D.spends46.A.doubt

B.help

C.trouble

D.answer47.A.tell

B.see

C.agree

D.call48.A.exact

B.suitable

C.early

D.late49.A.follow

B.meet

C.bring

D.introduce50.A.recognize

B.gain

C.admire

D.test51.A.happening

B.meaning

C.turning

D.failing52.A.read

B.inserted

C.answered

D.placed53.A.forget

B.show

C.disagree

D.admit54.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.such55.A.bargain

B.sale

C.accident

D.result參考答案：36-55DACAC

BBCBA

DBBCDBCDAC21.第二節(jié)

完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,“SensitivitySunday”,whichwastomakeusmore

36

theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto“

37

adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,

38

,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa

39

experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow

40

itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my

41

madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot

42

.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy

43

.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto

44

.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof

45

forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchair”isnotatemporary（臨時(shí)的）

46

.Itriedtofinda

47

positionandthoughtitmightberestful,

48

kindofnice,tobe

49

aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I

50

Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI

51

theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe

52

ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea(n)

53

task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon

54

.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursof“disability”gavemeonlyatasteofthe

55

,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousabout

B.interestedin

C.awareof

D.carefulwith37.A.cure B.prevent

C.adopt

D.analyze38.A.instead

B.strangely

C.asusual

D.likeme39.A.learning B.working

C.satisfying

D.relaxing40.A.convenient B.awkward

C.boring

D.exciting41.A.height B.force

C.skill

D.weight42.A.locked B.repaired

C.powered

D.grasped43.A.hands

B.feet

C.keys

D.handles44.A.place

B.action

C.play

D.effect45.A.operation

B.communication

C.transportation D.production46.A.exploration B.education

C.experiment

D.entertainment47.A.flexible B.safe

C.starting

D.comfortable48.A.yet

B.just

C.still

D.even49.A.shown

B.pushed

C.driven

D.guided50.A.realized

B.suggested

C.agreed

D.admitted51.A.lifted

B.turned

C.pressed

D.seized52.A.path B.position

C.direction

D.way53.A.easy B.heavy

C.major

D.extra54.A.forgotten B.repeated

C.conducted

D.finished55.A.weaknesses B.challenges

C.anxieties

D.illnesses參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.AnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley’spictureswouldbeoutstanding----undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-journalism---iftheyhadbeenmadelastweek.Infact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck(海灘),byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvival.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirErnestShackletonandasmallcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofAntarctica’sWeddellSea.FromthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled(雪橇)acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott’slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld’simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSouthPolein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.1.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?

A.Theyweremadelastweek

B.Theyshowedunderseasceneries

C.Theywerefoundbyacameraman

D.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure2WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?

A.FrankHurley

B.ErnestShackleton

C.RobertFalconScott

D.CarolineAlexander3WhatdoesAlexanderthinkwasthepurposeofthe1914voyage?

A.Artisticcreation

B.Scientificresearch

C.Moneymaking

D.Treasurehunting參考答案：1-3DCC23.“Youcanchooseyourfriends,butyoucan’tchooseyourfamily.”ThatlinecomesfromAmericanwriterHarperLee’sbookTokillaMockingbird.Nowcompareherwordstoanotherfamousexpression,“Bloodisthickerthanwater.”Thismeansfamilywillalwaysbewithyouwhileotherpeople—withnobloodconnection—maycomeandgo.Havingstrongtiestofamilyandfriendshaslongbeenidentifiedasanimportantpartofbeinghappyandhealthy.However,ifforcedtochoosewhichismoreimportant,Americanresearcherssuggestfriendshipismoreimportantthanfamily.WilliamChopik,aprofessorofpsychologyfromMichiganStateUniversityandoneoftheleadresearchersinthisstudy,says,“Keepingafewreallygoodfriendsaroundcanmakeaworldofdifferenceforourhealthandwell-being(康樂),especiallyfortheelders.”Chopiksaysweneedtothinkoffriendshipsasaninvestmentinourfuturehappiness.Shedrewtheconclusionfromtwoseparatesurveys.Thefirstinvolvedover271,000subjects.Theyparticipatedinastudyonhealthandhappiness.Thesecondsurveyhadnearly7,500participants.Itspurposewastostudy“relationshipsupport”inolderadultssufferingfromchronic(慢性的)conditions.Inthefirstgroup,bothfamilyandfriendshipsinfluencedoverallhealthandhappiness.However,inthesecondgroup,researcherssaythatfriendshipsbecomeabiggerinfluenceonhealthandhappinessaspeoplegetolder.Alsointhesecondgroup,unhealthyfriendshipledtoincreasedchronicconditions.Butwithsupportivefriends,Chopiknotes,participantsreportedbeinghappier.Onereason:peoplecanmaintainthefriendshipsthatmakethemfe