湖南省懷化市中鐵五局集團職工子弟學校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省懷化市中鐵五局集團職工子弟學校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.of

D.to

參考答案：B

2.Whetherpeoplecankeepfitdependson______theyeateveryday.A.how B.whatC.where D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：人們能否保持健康取決于他們每天吃什么。賓語從句中，從句缺少賓語，故用what引導。故選B?！军c睛】本題考查名詞性從句，首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句，再判斷從句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主賓表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。3.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(雙邊貿(mào)易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits參考答案：A4.ThenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,_________theamberroombelongs,decidednottokeepit.A.who

B.which

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C5.Whenhecametolife,hefoundhimself________tohospital.A.sent B.beingsent C.havingsent D.tosend參考答案：A6.Thepopulationofourcityis______thanthatofCambrella.A.more

B.many

C.morelarger

D.larger參考答案：D7.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．a(chǎn)stonished；astonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishing

D．a(chǎn)stonished；astonishing參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：從他驚訝的表情中我們就能知道這個消息是驚人的。astonishing令人驚訝的，修飾“消息”；astonished吃驚的，修飾“l(fā)ook(表情)”，表達人的內(nèi)心感受，使用astonished合適。8.—I’msorryIsteppedonyourfoot;itwasanaccident.—Itwasn’t!Youdidit______________.A.asusual

B.onpurpose

C.atanend

D.rightaway參考答案：B9.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_____adeepbluesky,

thesongofthebirds,

moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：C10._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C11.Ifyouare______aboutBrazil,youmayreadthisbook.A.curious

B.upset

C.strange

D.interested參考答案：A12.IfMikegoestothefilmthisevening,______.A.sohedoes

B.soIdo

C.sowillI

D.soIwill參考答案：C13.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,______topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D26.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingprogress________weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butthat

B.butfor

C.howeverthat

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A略15.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofphysicalexercise,if_______regularly,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C略16.Ateacher,alongwith40students_____inthelab.A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C17.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.

A.campaigns

B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries參考答案：C略18.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where參考答案：D考查地點狀語從句。句意“當你看書的時候，你最好在有問題的地方做個標記?！笨芍揪淙鄙俚攸c狀語從句的連詞。故答案為D。19.Thecomputer_____inofficesandhomessincethe1970s.A.hasused

B.hasbeenusedC.hadused

D.hadbeenused參考答案：BB考查時態(tài)。句意：自上世紀70年代以來，計算機就一直被用于辦公室和家庭。由時間狀語sincethe1970s可知用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；計算機是被應(yīng)用的，用被動語態(tài)，故選B。二、完型填空20.Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad__21___theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I___22___aBusker(街頭藝人),withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome___23___inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould____24__usethemoneytofeedhisaddiction(上癮)todrugsoralcohol.He__25____likethattype…youngandragged.___26___whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen___27___Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove___28___justbecausehewasbusking.I___29___anddroppedallthecoinsintohis__30____,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As___31___asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof___32___orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.___33___,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof___34___,”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe__35____,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas__36____.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk__37____acafecounter.Therehe

pouredthe___38___moneyintoatincollecting___39___anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)!NowIdonateany___40___Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.21．A．left

B．cleaned

C．prepared

D．searched22．A．led

B．chose

C．saw

D．a(chǎn)rgued23．A．chocolates

B．coins

C．tins

D．drugs24．A．only

B．a(chǎn)lmost

C．rather

D．still25．A．a(chǎn)cted

B．looked

C．sounded

D．smelt26．A．Though

B．For

C．Therefore

D．But27．A．observed

B．realized

C．expected

D．guessed28．A．it

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．him

D．them29．A．waited

B．followed

C．stopped

D．a(chǎn)rrived30．A．rag

B．hat

C．pocket

D．counter31．A．selfish

B．ordinary

C．outstanding

D．special32．A．happiness

B．sadness

C．love

D．hate33．A．Disappointedly

B．Unfortunately

C．Curiously

D．Comfortably34．A．words

B．effort

C．space

D．money35．A．moment

B．event

C．break

D．day36．A．walkingaround

B．passingby

C．packingup

D．pickingout37．A．a(chǎn)round

B．in

C．behind

D．to38．A．direct

B．basic

C．a(chǎn)ctual

D．total39．A．by

B．with

C．on

D．for40．A．work

B．change

C．energy

D．time參考答案：21．

A

22．

C

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

B

28．

C

29．

C

30．

B

31．

A

32．

A

33．

A

34．

D

35．

D

36．

C

37．

D

38．

D

39．

D

40．

B

21．考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。left離開；cleaned大掃；prepared準備；searched搜查。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推斷出此處選A。22．考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。led領(lǐng)導；chose選擇；saw看見；fooled愚弄。在路上，我看到一個街頭藝人，面前放著一頂帽子。選C。23．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。chocolates巧克力；coins硬幣；tins罐子；drugs藥。根據(jù)空后的inmypocket可以推斷出此處選B。24．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。only僅僅；almost幾乎；rather相當；still仍然。我考慮他僅僅是用這些錢去滿足自己的毒癮或酒癮。選A。25．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。acted行動；looked看；sounded聽起來；smelt聞起來。根據(jù)本句中的youngandragged可以推斷出所填詞和like構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：看起來像，選B。26．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。though盡管；For為了；Therefore因此；But但是。此處與前一句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，選D。27．考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Observed觀察；realized認識到；expected期待；guessed猜想。后來我意識到我不能把我置于他之上，因為他在街頭賣藝。選B。28．考查代詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。；it它；all所有；him他；them他們。所填詞做介詞above的賓語，指代那位街頭藝人，故選C。29．考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。waited等候；followed跟隨；stopped停下來；arrived到達。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推斷此處應(yīng)該填停下來，故選C。30．考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。rag破布；hat帽子；pocket口袋；counter柜臺。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此處選B。31．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。selfish自私的；ordinary普通的；outstanding杰出的；special特別的。根據(jù)文章首句可知應(yīng)選A。32．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。happiness高興；sadness傷心；love愛；hate恨。所填詞與satisfaction并列，意思應(yīng)該相近，由此可以推斷應(yīng)選A。33．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。disappointedly失望地；unfortunately不幸地；

coincidentally巧合地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)前一句Butnothinghappened可知此處選A，意思是：失望地。故選A。34．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。words言語；effort努力；space空間；money錢。由前文的coins可知此處選D。35．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。moment重要；event事件；break休息；day天。根據(jù)本句中的onmywayhome可知所填詞意思是：當天，一天，故選D。36．考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。walkingaround四處走動passingby通過；packingup包裝；runningoff流失。walkaround:徘徊，來回走；passby：從......旁邊經(jīng)過；packup：收拾行李；pickup：撿起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。選C。C37．考查副詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。around四處；in在里面；behind在后面；to到。所填介詞與walk構(gòu)成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表對象，介詞用to，選D。38．考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Direct直接的；basic基本的；actual實際的；total全部的。根據(jù)謂語動詞poured可以推斷出此處選D。39．考查介詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。by通過；with和；on在上面；for為了。此處所填介詞表目的，意思是：為了，用for，選D。40．考查名詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。work工作；change改變；energy精力；time時間。根據(jù)動詞donate和have可以推斷出此處選B。

21.Weshouldshowrespectforeverybody，especiallytheelder.Our__13__havedonealotforus，directlyorindirectly，andmostofus__14__everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenweshowthemrespect，whetheritisbybowingtothem，or__15__themwithasmile，orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed，itisonewayof__16__ourownloveandgratitudetothem.Besides，eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare__17__andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itislikelythatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders，butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways__18__withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhumansociety.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem，givethemcreditfortheirexperience.Withchangingtimesand__19__influences，youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould__20__expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments，theyshouldnotraisetheirvoices.13．A.youngsters

B．elders C．parents

D．juniors14．A.devote B．owe

C．pay

D．contribute15．A.greeting

B．receiving C．declaring

D．showing16．A.expressing

B．describing C．sending

D．suggesting17．A.experiencingwith

B．goingthroughC．sufferingfrom

D．worryingout18．A.quarreled

B．dealt

C．lived

D．disagreed19．A.cultural

B．specialC．environmental

D．position20．A.quietly

B．slightly

C．silently

D．coldly

參考答案：13.B[根據(jù)前一句及下文可知，本文論述的是年輕人對老年人的尊重問題，故本題應(yīng)選擇B項。]14.B[長者做出了很多，自然年輕人是要把功勞歸功于長者。owesthtosb把……歸功于某人。]15.A[根據(jù)上下文判斷微笑是表示尊敬的一種行為方式，多用在問候時。greetingthemwithasmile以微笑的形式向他們問候。]16.A[expressingourownloveandgratitudetothem向他們傳達我們的愛和感激。其他選項無此用法。]17.B[goingthrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受。這里是說人們要經(jīng)歷的歲月。experience作動詞時為及物動詞，加賓語時with多余；sufferfrom遭受……之苦；worryout絞盡腦汁想出，均不合語境。]18.D[后文的differences說明年輕人和年長者之間是有分歧的。故選D項。]19.A[生活在不同的時代，外在的東西要影響人們的思想，在這當中文化影響是主要的因素。]20.A[年輕人在向長者發(fā)表自己觀點時，表現(xiàn)尊敬的方式就是要輕聲表述，對應(yīng)下文中的raisetheirvoices。]

三、閱讀理解22.Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough，theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent（程度）ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth，andspecialeducationcannevermakeagenius(天才)outofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexpertscanbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytosaythatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwins,they

willverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters，parentsandchildren，usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginethatnowwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.67.Byusingtheexamplethattwopeoplecloserinbloodrelationshiparecloserinintelligencethatwriterwantstoprove

_

.A.intelligenceisgivenatbirthB.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyenvironmentC.intelligencecanbedevelopedbyexperienceD.educationplaysanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofeducation68.Achildwholivesinrichandvariedsurroundingsturnsouthigherinintelligencebecause________.A.hisfamilyisrichandthereforecanaffordtodevelophisintelligenceB.hecanbreakthelimitsofintelligencefixedatbirthC.hisfamilyisrichandprovideshimwithvarioushealthyfoodD.thesesurroundingsarelikelytohelphimreachthelimitsoftheirintelligence69.Inthesecondparagraph“ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation．．．”means“ifwe____．”A．choosetwopersonswhoareB．takeouttwodifferentpersonsC．choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligenceD．pickanytwopersons70.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe__________.

A.BirthandEnvironment

B.IntelligenceC.TheAnswertoaQuestion

D.IntelligenceandEducation參考答案：ADCB

23.Childrenloveplayinggames.Thatisawell-knownfact.Kidslearnhowtoplaygamesataveryearlyage,andoncetheyfindagametheylove,theycanplayforhoursandhours.Infact,gamesforkidsaresopopularthatthereisanentireindustrydedicated(獻身)todesigningandsellingthem.Thereseemstobeafungameforkidsforeveryoccasion.Christmasandbirthdayareoftencelebratedwiththefamilytraditionofgiftinganewgame.Inrecentyears,however,Internetgamesandgamingsystemseemtohavetakenkids’worldbystorm.Onlinegamesforkidshavequicklybecomeaverypopularwaytopassthetimewithsmallchildrenandteensalike.Onlinegamesareagreatwaytohavefun,andtheycanbequiteeducationalaswell.Manyonlinegamescreatedforspecificagegroupsencouragegrade-appropriatedevelopmentandeducationalskills.Hundredsofwebsitesofferfunandeducationalgamestokids.Manyofthesesitesarecreatedbybignames,suchasNationalGeographic,whichwecant