湖南省湘潭市桂花中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省湘潭市桂花中學2021年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatdoesherhandwritingtellyouabouther________?A.person

B.member

C.character

D.figure參考答案：C2.—I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp. —Oh,______.Asamatteroffact,itwasmosthelpful. A.sureitwas

B.itdoesn’tmatter

C.ofcoursenot

D.thanksanyway參考答案：A略3.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．acceptable

C．agreeable

D．sociable參考答案：A4.—I’msureLebronJameswillleadClevelandCavalierstothechampionshipofNBAthisyear.—_____,Ithink.Adarkhorseisalwaysthere.A.Noproblem B.Notlikely

C.Notnecessarily

D.Nosense參考答案：C考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Notlikely不可能；Notnecessarily不一定；Nosense不必，沒道理。上句：我確信今年LebronJames將帶領著ClevelandCavaliers奪得NBA冠軍。下句：不一定，我認為，黑馬總會有的。故選C。5.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—________.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome參考答案：A6.Mr.andMrs.Jamesfeelmorecomfortableonashipthantheywoulddoifthey_________anyotherway.A.travel

B.aretravelling

C.havetravelled D.travelled參考答案：D7.IadmiremyclassmateLindaverymuch._____herprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.

A.Exceptfor

B.Butfor

C.Ontopof

D.Inspiteof參考答案：C略8.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.—_____.I’mnotinahurry.A.Enjoyyourself.

B.Leavemealone.

C.Whynot.

D.Takeyourtime.參考答案：D9.Helpingothersisahabit,_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.

A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D10.

thecost,thathatdoesn’tsuitme.A.Apartfrom

B.Including

C.Without

D.Togetherwith參考答案：A略11.---Howcanmydaughterdevelopherinterestinliterature?---Youshould_________hertoclassicalliteraryworks.A.expose

B.apply

C.devote

D.recommend參考答案：A12.Manyofthecreaturesinthemovie“Avatar”arenotreal,butmuchof____happensisstillattractive.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.them參考答案：C略13.Whenasked_____theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.

A.what

B.why

C.whom

D.which

參考答案：A.解析：本題考查的是疑問代詞在間接引語中的使用。what代指后面的"feelimportantandloved."why,問的是原因，whom是問人，which雖然也可以表示一件事情，如果這道題改為：“Whenask____theyneededmost,feelingimportantorbeingloved?就可以選D.但是后面沒有給出選項，所以也不能選D.14.The

government

should

protect

the

old

valuable

buildings

____

they

are

not

in

harmony

with

the

modern

ones

nearby．

A．even

though

B．as

if

C．even

so

D．now

that

參考答案：A15.

Mabelisveryweak,sothedoctoradvisedthatnotonly_____morefood,butsheshouldalsotakemoreexercise.

A.shouldshehave

B.sheshouldhave

C.shehas

D.hasshe參考答案：A33.Thisisbyfar_______moviethatIhaveeverseen. A.aninspiring B.amuchinspiring C.themostinspiring D.themoreinspiring參考答案：C17.Itisinthefactory_______you'regoingtopayavisitto______thiskindcomputer

ismade.

A./;that

B.where;that

C./;where

D.that;which參考答案：A略18.MoYan,manyof

workswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.his

參考答案：C19.Theyhappentobeof

age,andtheyallgoinfor

Americanfootball.

A．thesame;the

B．/;/

C．an;/

D．an;the參考答案：C

二、完型填空20.MaryandherhusbandDimitri___21___inthesmallvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary’sprizepossessionswasalittlewhite___22___whichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptit___23___toatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchitevery___24___.Oneevening,however,thelamb___25___.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___26___.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatonce__27___tofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotbe___28___,insuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthe___29___,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,had___30___acquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrily___31___himofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetter___32___itorhewouldcallthepolice.Alekodidn’t___33___takingitandledDimitriintohisbackyard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,he___34___,buthislambwasblack.___35___ofhavingactedsorudely,Dimitri___36___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko’shouse___37___therainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewas___38___tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___39___.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___40___cleanbytherain!21.A.traveled

B.arrived

C.lived

D.worked22.A.lamb

B.dog

C.cow

D.horse23.A.attached

B.added

C.tied

D.applied24.A.day

B.hour

C.week

D.evening25.A.wasrunning

B.wasmissing

C.removed

D.lost26.A.killed

B.sold

C.stolen

D.disappeared27.A.putout

B.cameout

C.madeout

D.setout28.A.difficult

B.formal

C.true

D.false29.A.village

B.people

C.theft

D.story30.A.suddenly

B.again

C.already

D.then31.A.blamed

B.argued

C.accused

D.charged32.A.return

B.refuse

C.hand

D.find33.A.admit

B.insist

C.allow

D.enjoy34.A.told

B.explained

C.sighed

D.talked35.A.Convinced

B.Informed

C.Ashamed

D.Robbed36.A.acknowledged

B.admired

C.advocated

D.apologized37.A.before

B.until

C.after

D.when38.A.excited

B.sad

C.astonished

D.disappointed39.A.black

B.colourful

C.grey

D.white40.A.washed

B.transformed

C.turned

D.dashed參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A這篇文章主要講了Dimitri的白色小羊羔丟了，Dimitri發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko突然獲得一只新的小羊羔。Aleko辯解稱自己的羊羔是黑色的。就在這時下雨了，Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。雨停后，Dimitri驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)Aleko的小黑羊幾乎變成了白色。21.C考查動詞。Mary和她的丈夫Dimitri住在一個小村莊。traveled旅行，arrived到達，lived生活，worked工作。22.A考查名詞。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知Mary最珍視的財產之一是一只白色的小羊羔。lamb羊羔，dog狗，cow奶牛，horse馬。23.C考查動詞。由toatreeinafield可知白天把小羊羔拴在一棵樹上。attached附上，added增加，tied綁在，applied應用。24.D考查名詞。由Oneevening,however,thelamb___5___.可知每天晚上把小羊羔取回來。day一天，hour小時，week星期，evening晚上。25.B考查動詞。由Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeen___6___.可知有一天小羊羔失蹤了。wasrunning跑了，wasmissing不見了，removed搬走，lost遺失。26.C考查動詞。由Theropehadbeencut可知很明顯，小羊羔被偷了。killed殺死，sold

賣掉，stolen偷，disappeared消失。27.D考查動詞短語。Dimitri立即出發(fā)去尋找這個小偷。putout熄滅，cameout出版，madeout理解，setout出發(fā)。28.A考查形容詞。由insuchasmallvillage.可知這里意思是在如此小的一個村子里，找到這個盜賊并不困難。difficult困難的，formal正式的，true真實的，false錯誤的。29.C考查名詞。在告訴他的朋友這起盜竊案之后。village村莊，people人，theft盜竊，story故事。30.A考查副詞。Aleko突然獲得一只新的小羊羔。Suddenly突然，again又，already

已經，then然后。31.C考查動詞。由下文內容Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri生氣地指責他偷了小羊羔。blamed譴責，argued爭論，accused

指責，charged被控。32.A考查動詞。Dimitri告訴他最好把它還回來，否則就叫警察。return歸還，refuse拒絕，hand手，find找到。33.A考查動詞。由buthislambwasblack.可知Aleko不承認偷了小羊羔。admit承認，insist

堅持，allow允許，enjoy欣賞。34.B考查動詞。由Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb和buthislambwasblack.可知他在解釋。told

告訴，explained解釋，sighed嘆息，talked說話。35.C考查形容詞。由Dimitri___16___toAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.可知Dimitri為自己粗魯的行為感到羞愧。Convinced確信，Informed通知，Ashamed慚愧，Robbed搶劫。36.D考查動詞。由buthislambwasblack.___15___ofhavingactedsorudely可知Dimitri向Aleko道歉。acknowledged承認，admired羨慕，advocated提倡，apologized道歉。37.B考查連詞。Dimitri待在Aleko的房子里，直到雨停。before在……之前，until直到，after在……之后，when當……時。38.C考查形容詞。由tofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmost___19___.可知Dimitri很吃驚。excited興奮的，sad

難過的，astonished吃驚的，disappointed失望的。39.D考查形容詞。由Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeen___20___cleanbytherain!可知這只小黑羊幾乎變成了白色。black黑色的，colourful色彩豐富的，grey灰色的，white白色的。40.A考查動詞。它的羊毛被雨沖洗干凈了。washed洗，transformed轉換，turned

扭頭，dashed猛沖。【名師點睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。2.結合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。21.Onedayanoutofworkmime(啞劇演員)wasvisitingthezooandattemptedtoearnsomemoneyasastreetperformer.Assoonashestartedtodrawa

50

,azookeepergrabbedhimanddraggedhimintohisoffice.Thezookeeperexplainedtothemimethatthezoo’smostpopularattraction,agorilla,haddiedsuddenlyandthekeeperfearedthat

51

atthezoowouldfalloff.Heofferedthemimeajobto

52

thegorillauntiltheycouldgetanotherone.Themime53

.Sothenextmorningthemimeputonthegorillasuitandenteredthecagebeforethecrowdcame.Hediscoveredthatitwasa

54

job.Hecouldsleepifhewanted,playand

55

peopleandhedrewbiggercrowdsthanheeverhadasamime.

56

,eventuallythecrowdsgottiredofhimandhegottiredofjustswingingontails.He

57

tonoticethatthepeoplewerepayingmoreattentiontothelioninthecagenexttohis.Notwantingtolosetheattentionofhisaudience,heclimbedtothetopofhiscage,crawledacrossapartition(隔墻),anddangled(懸蕩)fromthetoptothelion’scage.Ofcourse,thismadethelionveryangry,butthecrowd

58

it.Attheendofthedaythezookeepercameandgavethemimea

59

forbeingsuchanattraction.Well,thiswentonforsometime,themimekept

60

thelion,thecrowdsgrewlarger,andhissalarykeptgoingup.Thenoneterribledaywhenhewasdanglingovertheangrylionheslippedandfell.Themimewas

61

.Theliongathereditselfandpreparedtopounce(猛撲).Themimewassoscaredthathebegantorunroundandroundthecagewiththelionclose

62

.Finally,themimestartedscreamingandyelling,“Helpme,helpme!”,butthelionwasquickandpounced.Themimesoonfoundhimselfflatonhisbacklookingupattheangrylionandthelionsaid,“

63

youfool!Doyouwanttogetusboth64

?”50.A.ticketB.profitC.crowdD.lesson51.A.reputationB.costC.confidenceD.attendance52.A.takecareofB.dressupasC.makeupforD.keepupwith53.A.declinedB.hesitatedC.acceptedD.doubted54.A.greatB.demandingC.meaninglessD.busy55.A.makefunofB.communicatewithC.cooperatewithD.takeadvantageof56.A.SurprisinglyB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Additionally57.A.failedB.refusedC.managedD.began58.A.lovedB.fearedC.forgotD.excused59.A.warningB.directionC.raiseD.punishment60.A.fightingB.insultingC.boringD.frightening61.A.caughtB.attackedC.terrifiedD.offended62.A.behindB.aheadC.beyondD.aside63.A.HurryupB.GetupC.WakeupD.Shutup64.A.helpedB.killed

C.favoredD.fired

參考答案：CDBCA

ABDAC

BCADD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Likemanyofmygeneration,Ihaveaweaknessforheroworship.Atsomepoint,however,weallbegintoquestionourheroesandourneedforthem.Thisleadsustoask:Whatisahero?

Despiteimmensedifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthatinstructandinspirepeople.

Aherodoessomethingworthtalkingabout.Aherohasastoryofadventuretotellandcommunitywhowilllisten.Butaherogoesbeyondmerefame.

Heroesservepowersorprincipleslargerthanthemselves.Likehigh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyofhigherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeusedbyordinarypeople.

Theherolivesalifeworthyofimitation.Thosewhoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,enthusiasm,andmeaning.Asuretestforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyserve?Whataretheywillingtoliveanddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyserveonlytheirownfame,theymaybefamouspersonsbutnotheroes.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoreabundant?

Heroesarecatalysts(催化劑)forchange.Theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintop.Theyhavetheskillandthecharmtomovethemasses.Theycreatenewpossibilities.WithoutGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr.,wemightstillhavesegregated(隔離的)buses,restaurants,andparks.Itmaybepossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmagneticpersonalities,butthepaceofchangewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingsendless.

43.Althoughheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they__________.A.generallypossesscertaininspiringcharacteristicsB.probablysharesomeweaknessesofordinarypeopleC.areofteninfluencedbypreviousgenerationsD.allunknowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

44.Accordingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat_______.A.theyhaveavisionfromthemountaintopB.theyhavewarmfeelingsandemotionsC.theycanserveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciplesD.theycanmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

45.MadonnaandMichaelJacksonarenotconsideredheroesbecause__________.A.theyarepopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeopleB.theirperformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorallyC.theirprimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterestsD.theyarenotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

46.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould__________.A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualitiesB.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrificesC.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeopleD.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities參考答案：ACBA23.

Onedarkandstormynight,anelderlymanandhiswifeenteredthehallofasmallhotelinPhiladelphia,hopingtogetshelterforthenight.

Theclerk,afriendlymanwithabeautifulsmile,explainedthattherewerethreeconferencesintown.

"Allofourroomsaretaken,"theclerksaid,"butIcan'tsendanicecouplelikeyouintotherainatoneo'clockinthemorning.

Wouldyouperhapsbewillingtosleepinmyroom?It'snotasuite,butitwillbegoodenoughtomakeyoucomfortableforthenight."Thecoupleagreed.

Astheelderlymanpaidthebillthenextmorning,hetoldtheclerk,"YouarethekindofpersonwhoshouldbethebossofthebesthotelintheUnitedStates.

MaybesomedayI’llbuildoneforyou."Theclerklookedatthemandsmiled.

Thethreeofthemhadagoodlaugh.

Twoyearspassed.

Theclerkhadalmostforgottentheincidentwhenhereceivedaletterfromtheelderlyman;askingtheclerktopayhimavisit.

TheelderlymanmethiminNew