河北省廊坊市永清縣后奕中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市永清縣后奕中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,and______

determinationtoattainit.

A.An;不填

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;不填參考答案：C2.--Whataboutthetwoofusgoingdowntown?--___________.Ihavespendingtimehangingaround.A.Thatsuitsmefine B.WhynotC.Itdependsontheweather D.Well,that'sthelastthingIwilldo參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我們倆去市中心怎么樣?——那是我最不愿意做的事。我討厭浪費(fèi)時間閑逛。根據(jù)下文Ihatespendingtimehangingaround.可知這里意思是“不愿意做這件事”。A.Thatsuitsmefine那對我很合適；B.Whynot為何不…；C.Itdependsontheweather這要看天氣而定；D.Well,that’sthelastthingIwilldo那是我最不愿意做的事，根據(jù)題意，故選D。3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,_____dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofthem

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofwhich

D.manyofthat參考答案：A4.Idon’tagreewithcancelingalllargecelebrationsoreventsjustbecauseofoneaccident.“Oncebitten,twiceshy”isnota(n)______response.Whatweneedtodoistolearnthelessons.A.considerate

B.appropriateC.apparent

D.controversial參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我不同意只因?yàn)橐淮我馔饩腿∠械拇笮蛻c典或活動。一朝被蛇咬十年怕井繩，這種回應(yīng)方式是不合適的。我們需要做的是吸取教訓(xùn)。A.considerate考慮周到的；B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.apparent明顯的；D.controversial有爭議的。根據(jù)上下文語境，B選項(xiàng)正確。5.LeiJun，co—founderofXiaomiTechnology，alongwithnineotherChinesebusinessandeconomicleaders______awardedCCTV’sEconomicPersonoftheYear2013．A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．is

D．was參考答案：D6._____awayfrompeoplewhotrytobelittle(輕視)yourambitions.Smallpeoplealwaysdothat,butthereallygreatmakeyoufeelthatyou,too,canbecomegreat.

A．Kept

B．Keep

C．Tokeep

D．Keeping參考答案：B7.—Whatattractedyoutoouruniversity?—YouhaveagreatbasketballteamandIcan______forit.

A.workout

B.lookout

C.carryout

D.tryout參考答案：D略8.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：B略9.Asaresultoftheheavysnow，two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea

.A.needtorepair

B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing

Dneedrepairing.參考答案：D略10.Onlywhenwerealizetheseverityoftheenvironmentbeingdestroyed,______isusuallyignored,_____fightthecauseofit．

A．it,canwe

B．what,canwe

C．which,wecan

D．which,canwe參考答案：D11.Howwonderfulitwillbethatwhoeverisinneedofajobcanget

．A．it

B．that

C．one

D．this參考答案：C12.—It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?

—Yes._______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A13.Sheworksintheatre,________inherfather’sfootsteps.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.beingfollowed參考答案：B本題考察非謂語動詞。非謂語修飾she，她和follow之間的關(guān)系是主動的，并且非謂語和謂語動詞work之間的關(guān)系是同時發(fā)生，因此選擇B選項(xiàng)?！痉g】她延續(xù)著她父親的腳步，目前在那家劇院工作。14.Wecannotleavethistoughjobtoaperson

.

A.whoeveryonehasconfidenceofB.whonobodyhasconfidenceC.inwhomnobodyhasconfidenceD.forwhomnobodyhasconfidence參考答案：C15.30．Asaboyofsix,

.

A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.

B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.

C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.

參考答案：C略16.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.isremained

B.isremainingC.remains

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：上個世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來的建筑幾乎什么也不剩了。本句中動詞remain意為“剩余”，沒有被動語態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時間狀語now可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.In1982,StevenCallahanwascrossingtheAtlanticaloneinhissailboatwhenitstrucksomethingandsank．Hegotintoalifeboat,buthissupplieswere

21．Hischancesofsurvivingweresmall．

22

whenthreefishermenfoundhim76dayslater,hewasalive—much

23

thanhewaswhenhestarted,butalive．His

24

ofhowhesurvivedisfascinating．Hiscleverness—howhe

25

tocatchfish,howheevaporated（蒸發(fā)）seawaterto

26

freshwater—isveryinteresting．Butthethingthat

27

myeyewashowhemanagedtokeephimselfgoingwhenallhopeseemedlost,andthereseemedno

28

incontinuingthestruggle．Hewasstarvedand29

worn-out．Givingupwouldhaveseemedtheonlypossiblechoice．Whenpeople

30

thesekindsofcircumstances,theydosomethingwiththeirmindsthatgivesthemthecouragetokeepgoing．Manypeoplein

31

desperatecircumstances32

inorgomad．Somethingthesurvivorsdowiththeirthoughtshelpsthemfindthecouragetocarryon

33

difficulties．"ItellmyselfIcan

34

it,"wroteCallahaninhisbook．-Comparedtowhatothershavebeenthrough,I'mfortunate．Itellmyselfthesethingsoverandover,

35

upcourage．．．"Iwrotethatdownafter1readit．It

36

meassomethingimportant．AndI'vetoldmyselfthesamethingwhenmyowngoalsseemed

37

offorwhenmyproblemsseemedtooterrible．AndeverytimeI'vesaidit,Ihavealwayscomebacktomy

38

．Thetruthis,ourcircumstancesareonlybad

39

tosomethingbetter．Butothershavebeenthroughthemuchworse,thatis,incomparisonwithwhatothershavebeenthrough,you'refortunate．Tellthistoyourselfoverandoveragain,anditwillhelpyou

40

throughtheroughsituationswithalittlemorecourage．21．A．full

B．rich

C．few

D．enough22．A．And

B．Yet

C．Still

D．Thus23．A．thinner

B．stronger

C．worse

D．healthier24．A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．a(chǎn)ssumption

C．instruction

D．a(chǎn)ccount25．A．a(chǎn)ssisted

B．tended

C．managed

D．intended26．A．make

B．a(chǎn)bsorb

C．select

D．replace27．A．a(chǎn)ttacked

B．caught

C．froze

D．cheated28．A．operation

B．taste

C．message

D．point29．A．firmly

B．completely

C．hardly

D．generally30．A．deal

B．defend

C．survive

D．observe31．A．similarly

B．differently

C．gradually

D．commonly32．A．pull

B．take

C．break

D．give33．A．forthelackof

B．inthefaceof

C．inexchangefor

D．a(chǎn)saresultof34．A．handle

B．carry

C．follow

D．inspect35．A．rolling

B．using

C．building

D．making36．A．defeated

B．recommended

C．introduced

D．struck37．A．far B．long C．ever D．even38．A．feelings B．senses C．ideas D．influences39．A．related B．measured C．contributed D．compared40．A．see B．cut C．get D．think參考答案：21-25CBADC

26-30ABDBC

31-35ADBAC

36-40DABDC略三、閱讀理解18.

Likeabackwardtape,timereturnstomymom'steens．Sheiswaitingforadmissionresultsfromafamoushighschool．Shehasstudiedforthetestbutwithjoy,sinceshefeelsnosufferinginlearning．SuddenlyIspyherjumpingandlaughing,wavingapaperinherhandwhileherfamilystandsnearby,moreshockedthanhappy．Nooneelsefromtheirvillagehaseverpassedthetest．

Later,athernewhighschool,Iproudlywatchasshecontinuestorisetothetop．Manyofheressaysarepublishedinnewspapers,andherclassmatesseekheradvicewhenatestisapproaching．Sheneverrefusesthem,andIfeelhonoredtoberelatedtosuchanintelligentperson．

AsIwalkwithherthroughherjourney,IfinallycometothepointIhavebeenlookingforwardtomost:herlifeinAmerica．Afterpassingseveraltestsandfindingakindbosstosponsorher,shebecomesacollegestudentatUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles．Atfirst,Isenseherlonelinessandpanicasshetriestoadapttohernewsurroundings．ThoughherEnglishisbrokenandsheknowslittleaboutAmericanculture,Icantellsheismorethangratefultobehere．Hereshehasaccesstoelectricityandrunningwater,andmostimportantly,betterschools．AtUCLA,shehassomanyopportunitiestogrowandadvanceinherfield．

HerjourneytoAmericawasforjustonereason:education．Thoughhavinganeducationwillbetterherlife,Iknowshedoesn'tdoitforherself．Mymomwantsherchildrentohaveaneasierlifethatwillnotrequirehardlabor．Iseewhatmymomgoesthrough,andI'mfilledwithgratitudethatshehasmadethebravechoicetomovehere．50．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thewriter'smotherconsiderslearningtobe

.

A．easyandjoyful

B．bitterbutrewarding

C．costlyandboring

D．excitingbutfruitless51．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriter'smotherdoathighschool?

A．Workingasanewspaperdeliverer．

B．Feelingproudofherintelligence．

C．Workinghardtobehonoredandawarded．

D．Givingherclassmatesadvicebeforetests．52．Howdoesthewriter'smotherpayforhercollegeeducation?

A．Bydoingapart-timejob．

B．Byaskingherparentsforsupport．

C．Withthefinancialsupportfromakindboss．

D．Withthehelpfromherteachersandclassmates．53．Whatisthefinalaimofthewriter'smother'sgoingtoAmerica?

A．Toaccumulatewealth． B．Tobenefitherchildren． C．Tomakeherparentslivebetter． D．Tobecomefamousinherfieldofstudy．參考答案：ADCB19.Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar-free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:we’llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn’tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar—Iworkedoutthat,withtheloan(貸款)we’dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas￡600amonth.Andthat’swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atubestation10minutes’walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily.Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasn’tsharedbymyfamily.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing“toopoortoaffordacar”?(Iwasn’tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.)[KS5UKS5UKS5U]Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital?(anambulance)Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?(busesandtrains)Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI’dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe’lleverownacaragain.Theideathatyou“haveto”ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworry