安徽省蚌埠市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省蚌埠市第七中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itremainsunknown________thepeacetalkbetweenthetwocountriesisgoingtolead.

A.where

B.when

C.how

D.why

參考答案：A略2.Experimentsofthiskind

inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.hasbeenconducted

B.hadbeenconducted

C.hadconducted

D.havebeenconducted參考答案：B3.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：C4.

I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.in

all

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B5.

Ithasbeenproved_______eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.

A.if

B.because

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.“Whatyoucan’timagineishowterriblelifewillbe____yougetaddictedtodrugs,”ourteachersoftenwarnus.A.unless

B.because

C.until

D.once參考答案：D7.—Isn’titasurprisethatIhappenedtomeetEmilyatDoris’birthdaypartylastweekend?—Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you

eachotherforexactlythreeyears.A．hadn’tseen

B．haven’tseen

C．didn’tsee

D．don’tsee參考答案：A8.—Sorryindeed,I________toyourbirthdaypartyif…—Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A.mustcome

B.wouldcome

C.musthavecome

D.wouldhavecome參考答案：D9.---Isthiscarsecondhand?

---Onthecontrary,itis______new. A.brand B.complete C.perfect D.quite參考答案：A略10.AndyRooneybeganhisrunonCBS’legendaryprogram“60Minutes”inJuly1978,andonSundayhe

his1097thshowandsaygoodbye.

A.presents B.presented C.willpresent D.willhavepresented參考答案：C11.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.

A．shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D．wouldn’t

參考答案：C略12.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D13.Weallneedto______allkindsofpainaccompaniedbyeveryexaminationandthenbecomeausefulman.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.livefor D.liveby參考答案：A14.---You’vebeenincollegeforhalfayear.Areyoufamiliarwithyourpresident?---Yes.Heisanoutingleaderwho

hisreputation.A.looksoutfor B.comesupwith C.livesupto D.looksforwardto參考答案：C15.Youngpeoplemaygrowquicklyinsomewaysandmoreslowlyin____.A.theother

B.someother

C.others

D.theseothers參考答案：C16.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進(jìn)行。二、完型填空17.Ialwayswalktomyhusband’sofficeafterwork,waitforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday.Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac（凱迪拉克轎車）

21

nearme.Iwasbusy

22

thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.

23,shewasprobablythemost

24

womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls.Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff.Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto

25

.

“Whyisitso

26

thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.ThenextweekIsawheragain,andafterthatitalmostbecamemy

27

toseeher.Iwould

__28

ifsheandherhusbandateoutalotandwheretheywent.IwantedhertogetoutofthecarsothatIcouldseeherin

29

length.Afewweekslater,thisquestionwas

30

forme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman

31

walkedaroundtothepassengerside—leaningonawalkingcane.She

32

onelegwithherhandsandthentheother.Shehadanartificiallimb（假肢）onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad

__33

.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen

34

inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge

35

withherbecausethecrossinghadno

36

.That’s

37

sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave

38

thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow

39

Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby

__40

.21.A.drovein

B.pulledup C.spedby

D.turnedaway22.A.cleaning

B.taking

C.expecting

D.admiring23.A.Honestly B.Sincerely C.Surprisingly

D.Obviously24.A.peaceful B.typical

C.beautiful

D.patient25.A.cry

B.argue

C.escape

D.ask26.A.unbearable B.unusual C.unfair

D.unbelievable27.A.chance

B.wonder C.regret

D.routine28.A.imagine

B.wonder C.guess

D.doubt29.A.great

B.equal

C.full

D.standard30.A.raised

B.answered C.presented

D.checked31.A.slowly

B.firmly

C.quickly

D.hurriedly32.A.bent

B.spread

C.crossed

D.lifted33.A.changed

B.happened C.passed

D.hidden34.A.discovered B.protected C.left

D.trapped35.A.settlement B.exchange C.promise

D.arrangement36.A.stops

B.notices

C.signals

D.lights37.A.why

B.when

C.because

D.where38.A.respected B.observed

C.accepted

D.envied39.A.boring

B.mature

C.lucky

D.confident40.A.collections B.appearances C.backgrounds D.descriptions參考答案：21-25BDACA

26-30CDBCB

31-35ADBDA

36-40CADCB23.A考查副詞。A.Honestly說實(shí)話；B.Sincerely真誠地；C.Surprisingly驚喜地；D.Obviously明顯地。說實(shí)話我很羨慕她當(dāng)我看到這輛豪車的司機(jī)時(shí)，故選A。24.C考查形容詞。A.peaceful和平的；B.typical典型的；C.beautiful 美麗的；D.patient有耐心的。她是我之前見過的最漂亮的女人了，故選C。25.A考查動詞。A.cry哭；B.argue爭吵；C.escape逃跑；D.ask詢問。根據(jù)句意，我想要哭泣，為什么世界這么不公平，故選A。26.C考查形容詞。A.unbearable不能忍受的；B.unusual不尋常的；C.unfair 不公平；D.unbelievable難以置信的。根據(jù)前文可知我因?yàn)榭吹侥莻€(gè)婦女覺得世界不公平，故選C。27.D考查A.chance機(jī)會；B.wonder想知道；C.regret后悔；D.routine日常事務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知這之后每天見她變成了我的日常，故選D。28.B考查動詞。A.imagine想像；B.wonder想知道；C.guess猜測；D.doubt懷疑。我想要知道是否她跟她的丈夫在外面吃了很多次，故選B。29.C考查形容詞。A.great很好的；B.equal公平的；C.full滿的；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。我想要她走出車這樣我可以看見她的整個(gè)全部的身體，故選C。30.B考查動詞。A.raised舉起，撫養(yǎng)；B.answered回答；C.presented提出；D.checked核對。過了一會兒我的問題得到了回答，故選B。31.A考查副詞。A.slowly緩慢地；B.firmly堅(jiān)定地；C.quickly迅速地；D.hurriedly趕緊地。漂亮的女人拄著拐杖慢慢走下來，故選A。32.D考查動詞。A.bent愛好；B.spread傳播；C.crossed 橫過；D.lifted舉起。她用手舉起了她的一條腿，故選D。33.B考查動詞。A.changed改變；B.happened發(fā)生；C.passed通過；D.hidden躲藏。我告訴了他發(fā)生了什么，故選B。34.D考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protected保護(hù)；C.left離開；D.trapped誘惑，設(shè)陷。她被困在了一輛車?yán)?，故選D。35.A考查名詞。A.settlement處理；B.exchange改變；C.promise允諾；D.arrangement打算。那家高速公司給她了很大的賠償，也就是做了很大的處理，故選A。36.C考查名詞，A.stops運(yùn)動；B.notices注意；C.signals 信號；D.lights燈。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)檗D(zhuǎn)彎角沒有信號燈，故選C。37.A考查連詞。A.why為什么；B.when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；C.because 因?yàn)?；D.where哪里。這就是為什么她現(xiàn)在擁有這么漂亮的車了，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MiniBookExcerpts（節(jié)選）BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery"You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?"Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,"Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn'tyou?"Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,"Maybe,"hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon'twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon't.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday'sdriveinmostcities?

HappyAndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）60.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

.A.Ecco

B.AtriaBooks

C.RiverheadBooks

D.RandomHouse61.ThebookHappyAndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.A.adults

B.DisneyWorldworkers

C.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren62.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat

.A.theboyhelpedarrestthemurderer

B.BennydiedofanaccidentC.themurderergotawaywiththecrime

D.Annikacarriedoutthecrime參考答案：DDA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑）

Hemophilia（血友?。﹔esultswhenagenefailstoproducetheprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）neededforthebloodtoclot（凝結(jié)）,orchangefromaliquidtoasolid.Thefaultgeneispassedfromparentstochildren.Peoplewithhemophiliasufferuncontrolledbleeding.Thiscanresultinpain,tissueswelling（腫脹）andpermanentdamagetojointsandmuscles.

Oneineverytenthousandmaleshasthemostcommonkindofhemophilia.Itisextremelyrareforfemalestohaveit.Patientscanbetreatedwiththemissingclottingsubstance.Theygenerallycanleadnormallives.

Scientistssaygenetreatmentmaybeapossiblewaytocurehemophiliainthefuture.Researchersconsiderhemophiliathebestdiseaseforgenetreatmentbecauseitiscausedbyasinglefaultgene.Also,onlyasmallincreaseinthemissingclottingsubstancecouldprovidegoodresults.Theytestedgenetreatmentinsixpatientswithseverehemophilia.

First,theyremovedskincellsfromthepatients’arms.Theresearchersgrewthecellsinthelaboratory.Theyaddedcopiesoftheneededgenetakenfromhealthypeople.Thentheycreatedhundredsofmillionsofgeneticallychangedcells.Theyplacedthesecellsintothepatients’stomachs.Afterfourmonths,theamountofbloodclottingsubstanceinthebloodincreasedinfourofthesixpatients.Someofthepatientsreportedadecreaseinbleedingproblems.However,tenmonthslater,theclottingsubstancewasnolongerinthepatients’blood.Itisnotcleariftheimplantedcellsdiedortheaddedgenesstoppedworking.

Theresearcherssaythestudyshowedthatgenetreatmentissafeforpeoplewiththemostcommonkindofhemophilia.Butothersexpressedconcerna