北京黃土崗中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

北京黃土崗中學2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B2.ByspeedingupreformstheUNistryingtoliveuptothewishesofpeoplearoundtheworldand__________moretobuildingworldpeace.A.contribute

B.link

C.expose

D.attend參考答案：A3.WhowilltakechargeoftheclasswhenIamaway?——

.A、It'suptoyou

B、Youarewelcome

C、Noproblem

D、Thankyou參考答案：A略4.Hereisalistofnamesofthegueststobeinvitedtotheparty.Pleasedon’t_______anyofthemwhentyping.A.letout B.makeout

C.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C5.LiNahadmanagedto______inmotionanupsurge（高漲）ofstudentslearningtennisacrossAsia.

A.take

B.put

C.set

D.make參考答案：C略6.Ifwecouldliveourlifeonceagain,Isupposemanypeople______adifferentone.A.willchoose B.willhavechosen C.wouldchoose D.wouldhavechosen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我們能再活一次，我想很多人會選擇一個不同的人生。If條件句用coulddo表示和現在相反的虛擬語氣，主句用woulddo。故選C。7.---IsyourfatherateacherofEnglishinNo.lMiddleSchool?

---No.Buthe______Englishtherefortenyears.A.hastaught

B.hasbeenteaching

C.taught

D.hadtaught參考答案：C8.Theyreceivedorders________thework________rightaway．（）A．which，mustbedone B．that，mustbedoneC．what，shoulddo D．that，bedone參考答案：D他們收到了命令，要立刻完成工作．根據句式orders后接一個同為語從句，用that引導；order做命令時，后接的從句謂語需用虛擬語氣即should+do，被動結構should+bedone，所以選D．類似的動詞suggest，require，advise，request等．9.Thebookwhichis________100yuanisnotworth_________,Ithink.A.cost;buying

B.worth;tobebought

C.worth;buying

D.paid;buying參考答案：C10.ItissuggestedinthehospitalthatJanetshouldwearflatshoes,______herbackproblem.A.apartfrom

B.regardlessof C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：C11.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom參考答案：C12._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling參考答案：D13.ItissaidinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknowshowto______it.A.dowith B.doabout C.dealwith D.dealabout參考答案：C14.Whilewatchingtelevision,

.A.thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellrings

C.weheardthedoorbellring

D.weheardthedoorbellrings.

參考答案：C15.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed參考答案：C略16.---I’msorrytohave_________muchofyoursparetime.---That’sOK,andIamgladtohelpyou.A.takenup

B.takenon

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組：A.takenup占據，開始學習，從事，B.takenon呈現額，雇傭，承擔，C.takenoff脫下，起飛，D.takenin欺騙，吸收，理解，句意：--很抱歉占用了您這么多空余的時間。--沒關系，我很高興幫助你。選A?？键c：考查詞組二、完型填空17.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwastotallydeaf.Afterconsultingwithmanydoctors,theymadeadecisionaboutmy___21___.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthedeaf,theydecidedtosendmetoa___22___one.Fromthefirstdaythere,theotherkids___23___meandcalledmenames___24___myhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iexperiencedgreat____25____because,inadditiontotheproblemsof“fittingin”withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmy____26____IseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomeworkjustsoIcould_____27_____.Theteachersdidn’tknowwhattodowithme.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwasconstantly____28____everyone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButI___29___thateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredofrepeatingeverythingbacktome.Sincefittinginwasso____30____tome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,IdidthesameeventhoughI_____31_____hadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Onthesurface,Iwas___32___,butinreality,myself-esteem（自尊）wasquitelow.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,___33___allofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadherlipsand___34___raisedmyhand.Icouldn’t____35____it–foronceIknewthe___36___.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwas___37___.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan’squestion.I’llneverforgetwhat_____38_____next.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried,“That’sright,Stephen!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myheartburstwithpride.Isatalittletallerinmychair.My_____39_____soared（猛增）asneverbefore.Fromthatdayforward,my___40___andspeechimprovedgreatlyandmypopularityamongmyclassmatesincreased.21.A.performance

B.journey

C.career

D.

education22.A.special

B.new

C.normal

D.big23.A.laughedat

B.talkedabout

C.waitedfor

D.thoughtof24.A.exceptfor

B.becauseof

C.insteadof

D.accordingto25.A.anxiety

B.fear

C.regret

D.shock26.A.friendship

B.schoolwork

C.singing

D.dancing27.A.getout

B.speedup

C.growup

D.keepup28.A.reminding

B.helping

C.asking

D.doubting29.A.ensured

B.expected

C.imagined

D.worried30.A.easy

B.natural

C.important

D.strange31.A.finally

B.usually

C.gradually

D.regularly32.A.smart

B.flexible

C.outgoing

D.energetic33.A.explained

B.supported

C.covered

D.changed[34.A.immediately

B.frequently

C.luckily

D.carefully35.A.have

B.believe

C.remember

D.make36.A.answer

B.rule

C.plan

D.secret37.A.angry

B.quiet

C.afraid

D.helpless38.A.arrived

B.improved

C.began

D.happened39.A.confidence

B.memory

C.kindness

D.patience40.A.experiments

B.grades

C.relationships

D.conditions參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B文章作者講述自己小時候，因為聽力障礙，在學校受到嘲笑，和同學相處受挫以及聽力障礙造成的學習困難讓他過的很累。后來作者無意中回答了老師的提問并受到老師的表揚之后，他的自信心急劇增強，終于走出困境的故事。21.考查名詞詞義辨析及對語境的理解。A.performance表現；B.journey旅途；C.career職業(yè)生涯；D.education教育。根據下文我沒有被送到聾啞學校，而是被送到正常學校，可知這是父母對我的教育所做的決定。故選D。22.考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.special特別的；B.new新的；C.normal正常的，常規(guī)的；D.big大的。句意：沒有把我送到私人的聾啞學校，他們把我送到了正常的學校。根據句意可知這里選C。23.考查動詞短語辨析及對語境的理解。A.laughedat嘲笑；B.talkedabout談論；C.waitedfor等待；D.thoughtof想到。根據下文的描述可知,這里表示從我到那兒的第一天，其他孩子就會嘲笑我并且會罵我。故選A。24.考查詞組辨析及對語境的理解。A.exceptfor除外；B.becauseof因為；C.insteadof代替，而不是；D.accordingto根據。句意：從我到那兒的第一天，其他孩子會因為我的聽力障礙以及我的說話方式嘲笑我并且罵我。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.anxiety焦慮；B.fear害怕；C.regret遺憾；D.shock震驚。根據上文我被嘲笑和辱罵，可知作者經受的是焦慮。故選A。26.考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.friendship友誼；B.schoolwork家庭作業(yè)；C.singing唱歌；D.dancing跳舞。根據下文Iseemedtospendeverysparemomentdoinghomework我似乎把每一分鐘都用在學習上。故這里意為“除了和其他同學的相處問題，我還努力地做功課?！惫蔬xB。27.考查動詞短語辨析及對語境的理解。A.getout出來，出版；B.speedup加速；C.growup成長；D.keepup保持，不減弱，不落后。句意：我似乎把每一分鐘都用在學習上，這樣我就能不落后于其他同學。根據句意可知選D。28.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.reminding提醒；B.helping幫助；C.asking問；D.doubting懷疑。句意：由于我的聽力障礙，我不斷地問每個人：“他/她剛才說什么?”根據句意可知選C。29.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.ensured確保；B.expected期待；C.imagined想象；D.worried擔心。句意：但是我擔心他們會很快厭倦我重復每件事情。根據句意可知選D。30.考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.natural自然的；C.important重要的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：既然相處融洽對我如此的重要，因此每一次周圍的人笑的時候，我也笑，盡管通常我并不知道發(fā)生了什么。根據句意可知選C。31.考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.finally最終；B.usually通常；C.gradually逐漸地；D.regularly常規(guī)地。句意：盡管通常我并不知道發(fā)生了什么。故選B。32.考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.smart聰明的；B.flexible靈活的，多變的；C.outgoing外向的，開朗的；D.energetic充滿活力的。句意：表面上我很開朗，事實上，我很自卑。故選C。33.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.explained解釋；B.supported支持；C.covered覆蓋；D.changed改變。根據下文我的正確回答之后，Mrs.Jordan說的“That’sright,Stephen!”及最后一段我的改變，可知這里句意為：我五年級的老師Mrs.Jordan用三個字的短語改變了這一切。故本題選D。34.考查副詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.immediately立刻；B.frequently經常；C.luckily幸運地；D.carefully仔細地。下文Mrs.Jordan讓我回答問題，可知我讀懂了她的話，立刻舉起手。故選A。35.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.have有；B.believe相信；C.remember記得；D.make制作。句意：真的難以相信---只有這一次，我知道答案。根據句意可知選B。36.考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.answer答案，回答；B.rule規(guī)則；C.plan計劃；D.secret秘密。下文我回答了Mrs.Jordan的問題，故我知道答案。選A。37.考查形容詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.angry生氣的；B.quiet安靜的；C.afraid害怕的；D.helpless無助的。句意：但是，當Jordan老師喊我名字時，我很害怕。我深呼一口氣，緊張的回答了Jordan老師的問題。根據語境可知，C正確。38.考查動詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.arrived到達；B.improved改進；C.began開始；D.happened發(fā)生。句意：我永遠忘不了接下來發(fā)生的事情。根據句意可知選D。39.考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.confidence信心；B.memory記憶；C.kindness仁慈；D.patience耐心。根據下文，自那之后我的分數和說話能力極大地提高并且更受同學們歡迎，可知這里意為“我的自信心從未有過的猛增”。故選A。40.考查名詞辨析及對語境的理解。A.experiments實驗；B.grades分數；C.relationships關系；D.conditions環(huán)境。句意：從那天之后，我的分數和說話能力極大地提高并且更受同學們歡迎。根據句意可知選B。三、閱讀理解18.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shefoughttofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButshebeattheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentryintoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupwithtwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenough

foodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,andbyunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.ShegotadmittedintoHarvad.c.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.c,a,e,b,d

B.a,b,c,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,e

D.b,e,a,d,c25.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.DecisionsandunderstandingD.Loveandrespectforherparents.26.WhatdoesLizmeanbysaying“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”?A.Shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.B.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.C.Shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.D.Sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhyLizlovedherparentssomuch.B.HowLizmadeeffortstochangeherlife.C.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.D.HowLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity.參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B本文主要講述LizMurray如何克服生活中的種種困難，最后取得成功的人生故事。24.A細節(jié)題。根據文章第一句Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation可知9歲時他就在加油站工作，第二段的“HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold”媽媽去世。她無家可歸，后來被哈佛大學錄取，最后講關于她的生活的一部電影上演。故選A項。25.BB細節(jié)題。根據文章第二段首句“LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination”可知：意志力和決心是他取得成功的關鍵。故B正確。26.C推理判斷題。第三段第二行中“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,byunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”根據句意可知：真正讓他前進的是一種存在的方式，即為自己的生活而努力，去體驗生活。故C正確?？键c：考察人物傳記類短文閱讀27.B主旨大意題。本文主要敘述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的種種困難，最后取得成功的人生故事，故B正確?！久麕燑c睛】：本文主要敘述的是LizMurray如何克服生活中的種種困難，最后取得成功的人生故事。這種文章要求考生在理解整體語篇的基礎上，。要吃透文章的字面意思，從字里行間捕捉有用信息，但不論怎樣，理解文章的內容是前提。還要對文字的表面信息進行挖掘加工，由表入里，由淺入深，從具體到抽象，從非凡到一般，通過分析、綜合、判定等，進行深層處理，符合邏輯地推理。不能就理論事，斷章取義，以偏概全。要忠實于原文，以文章提供的事實和線索為依據。19.

Istartedtoworkintheoperatingroomafternursingschoolwascompleted.IwassoexcitedaboutmynewjobthatIwouldalternate

betweenbeingverytiredandnotbeingabletosleepproperly.Likemanyjobs,thenewnessandexcitementworeoffandIfoundmyselfindrudgery(繁重乏味的工作)．OnenightIwasfeelingverytired,sinceIhadn'tsleptwellthenightbefore.Ididn'tlikethedoctorincharge,myfeethurt,itwasverylate,andIwas“doingeyes”.Everynursehasafavorite(andleastfavorite)task.Myleastfavoritewaseyes——Ithoughtitwasalwayseitherboringorunpleasant.Mypatientwasanoldmanwhowastheretohavehiscataract(白內障)removed.Astheoperationneared