廣西南寧市2023屆（一模）高中畢業(yè)班第一次適應(yīng)性測試英語試題

絕密★啟用前

南寧市2023屆高中畢業(yè)班第一次適應(yīng)性測試

英語

注意事項：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.考生作答時請將答案答在答題卡上，選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的

答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)

域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段

對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.I5.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?

A.Paintthebedroom.

B.Visitthedentist.

C.Seeamovie.

2.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothecity?

A.Bybus.

B.Bysubway.

C.Bycar.

3.Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?

A.Foranewjob.

B.Forawedding.

C.Forthehotterweather.

4.Whichmajorwillthemanchoose?

A.Law.

B.Art.

C.History.

5.Whatarethespeakerssavingfor?

A.Anelectriccar.

B.Anewhouse.

C.Afamilytrip.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料?，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallyeatforlunch?

A.Beefnoodles.

B.Chickenandrice.

C.Eggsandwiches.

7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.

B.Husbandandwife.

C.Restaurantownerandcustomer.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.WhyisNickmoving?

A.Hismothergotajobelsewhere.

B.Hisuniversityisinanothercity.

C.Hissisterhastogotoanotherschool.

9.HowisNickfeelingnow?

A.Excited.

B.Anxious.

C.Proud.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.WhatdidAlicedoinBangladesh?

A.Shetookpartinatree-plantingproject.

B.Shestudiedtheclimatechangethere.

C.Shevisitedherfamily.

1l.HowwillAlicecollectmoneytohelpwiththeproject?

A.Byjoininginamarathon.

B.Bycookingforarestaurant.

C.Byvolunteeringinacharity.

12.Whatnaturaldisasterkilledthemostpeoplein2018inBangladesh?

A.Floods.

B.Lightning.

C.Earthquakes.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman'sgoalweight?

A.Around52kilos.

B.Around50kilos.

C.Around48kilos.

14.WhatsportsdoesthewomandoeverySunday?

A.Badminton.

B.Swimming.

C.Dancing.

15.Whatisthewoman?

A.Apersonaltrainer.

B.Anofficeworker.

C.Aprofessionalathlete.

16.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atagym.

B.Inanoffice.

C.Inahospital.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatdoweknowabouttheMuseumofFineArts?

A.Therearefiveseparateparts.

B.Ithousescollectionsdatingfrom3000B.C.

C.Itisoneofthegreatestmuseumsintheworld.

18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?

A.TheGalleryofModemArt.

B.TheGalleryofClassicArt.

C.TheGalleryofSculpture.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?

A.Ancientcoins.

B.Classicpaintings.

C.Frenchmodemart.

2O.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?

A.At11:00a.m.

B.At3:00p.m.

C.At4:00p.m.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Can^-MIssRomanticSunsetSpots

Astheskyfillswithpinksandpuiples,it'shardtonotbefascinatedbythebeautyofMotherNature'ssunsets.

Enjoyingasunsetwitharomanticpartnercanmaketheoccasionmorespecial.Thesunsetwatchingspotsonthis

listareperfectforValentine'sDay-oranytimeyouwantalittleextraromance.

BeautybytheSea

CartagenaBay

CARTAGENA,COLOMBIA

Asunsetcruise（航游）ontheBayofCartagenaistheperfectwaytoendyourdaywhenyouareexploring

thecitythathaditsfirstresidentsin4,000B.C.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSitehasbeautifulbeachesanda

historicoldtownreadyforarm-in-armwandering.AnarchipelagojhebeautifulRosarioIslands,isaone-hourboat

ridefromthemainland.

LoveandLight

EiffelTower

PARIS

WhetheryoucallittheCityofLightortheCityofLove,bothnicknamesforParisholdtruewhenyou'reon

topoftheEiffelTowerwithyourlovedoneatsunset.Watchthecitylightscomeupasthesungoesdown,

champagne（香檳）inhand.Fourrestaurantsareinthisarea.Plantoreserveyourtableweeksbeforearrivingin

town.

SunsetinaSphere（球體）

AIFaisaliahTower

RIYADH,SAUDIARABIA

The876-footAIFaisaliahTowerwasthefirstskyscraperbuiltinSaudiArabia.Theviewingplatformprovides

anincrediblelookatthecity,butforaromanticevening,makeareservationatTheGlobe.Thisthree-storyrestaurant

ishousedinsidethegiantglasssphereatthetopofthetower,surroundingyouwiththeimpressiveviewasyou

enjoyEuropeancuisinewithperfectservice.

21.Ifyouareahistorylover,whichplaceisthebestchoice?

A.EiffelTower.B.AIFaisaliahTower.

C.CartagenaBay.D.CityofLove.

22.WhatcanpeopledoinbothEiffelTowerandAIFaisaliahTower?

A.Watchcitylights.B.Enjoyfood.

C.Explorebeautifulbeaches.D.ExperienceAIservice

23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anacademicarticle.B.Aneducationalwebsite.

C.Ageographytextbook.D.Atravelbrochure.

B

OnFebruary13,2023,WuYibingmadehistory,beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallas

OpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPtitle（ATP巡回賽冠軍）.

Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive,initiallyencouragedbyhisparentsasanexercisetolose

weight,Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam,kickingoffajourneythatwouldchange

thefateofmen'stennisinChina.In2017,WuYibingshottoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys*

tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle,raisinghighhopesforthe“WonderBoy”

tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen'ssuccessontheprofessionalstage.

In2018,WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However,thehighlycompetitivenatureofmen's

professionaltennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries-tohiselbow,lowerback,shoulder

andwrist-forcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.

HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen."Looking

back,IfeellikeIwouldn'thavebeenhereifnotfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacks

andstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmematurementallynow,^^saidWu."Ofcoursetherewerealotofdoubts

becauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn'tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehard

workandeveryonewho'ssupportedmealongtheway.”

24.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shottoprominence,,inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Lostweight.B.Camebacktothetop.

C.Becamefamousinstantly.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.

25.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreevears?

A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.

B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.

C.Hedidn'tstandoutintrainingforthematch.

D.Hecouldn'thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.

26.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing'sstatement?

A.Nosweat,nosweet.

B.Timewaitsfornoman.

C.Wellbegunishalfdone.

0.Strikewhiletheironishot.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThesignificanceofATPtitle.

B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetennis.

C.Thepowerofdifficultyforathletes.

D.ThefirstChinesemalechampionofATP.

C

Anewstudy,ledbyHuijeongJeongandVijayNamboodirioftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,

hasturnedtheworldofneuroscience（神經(jīng)科學(xué)）onitshead.

Itproposesamodelofassociativelearningwhichsuggeststhatresearchershavegotthingsbackwards.Their

suggestion,moreover,issupportedbyaseriesofexperiments.Theoldmodellooksforward,associatingcausewith

effect.Thenewonedoestheopposite.Itassociateseffectwithcause.Theythinkthatwhenananimalreceivesa

reward（orpunishment）,itlooksbackthroughitsmemorytoworkoutwhatmighthavecausedthisevent.Looking

atthingsthiswaydealswithtwothingsthathavealwaysmadetheoldmodelhardtounderstand.Makingpredictions

basedoneverysinglepossiblecue（暗示）wouldbesomewherebetweendifficultandimpossible.Itisfarsimpler,

whenameaningfuleventhappens,tolookbackwardsthroughotherpotentiallymeaningfuleventsforacause.

Inpractice,however,itishardtodistinguishexperimentallybetweenthetwomodels.Andthatisespecially

trueifyoudonotevenbothertolook-which,untilnow,peoplehavenot.

Dr.JeongandDr.Namboodirihavedoneso.Theyconducted11experimentsthatweredesignedspecificallyfor

thepurpose.Duringthesetheymeasured,inrealtime,theamountofdopamine（多巴月安）beingreleasedbythe

nucleusaccumbens,aregionofthebraininwhichdopamineisinvolvedinlearningandaddiction.Allofthe

experimentscamedowninfavorofthenewmodel.

“Thestudyisthought-inspiringandrepresentsastimulatingnewdirection,“saysIlanaWitten,aneuroscientist

atPrincetonUniversityuninvolvedwiththepaper.

Moreexperimentswillbeneededtoconfirmthenewfindings.Butifconfirmationcomes,itwillhave

influencesbeyondneuroscience.Dr.Namboodirithinksso,andisexploringthepossibilities.Evolutionhashad

hundredsofmillionsofyearstobettertheprocessoflearning.

Solearningfromnatureisrarelyabadidea.

28.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.Thedifferencesbetweenthetwolearningmodels.

B.Thedisadvantagesoftheoldlearningmodel.

C.Thedifficultyinconductingtheexperiments.

D.Thedailylearningbehaviorofanimals.

29.Whatisananimalthoughttodointheoldmodel?

A.Itlooksbackwardsforacause.

B.Itassociateseffectwithcause.

C.Itruinstheoldlearningmodel.

D.Itmakespredictionsbasedoncues.

3O.WhydidDr.JeongandDr.Namboodiriconducttheexperiments?

A.Toargueagainstthenewfindings.

B.Toconfirmtheirnewmodeloflearning.

C.Totesttheefficiencyofthetwomodels.

D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdopamine.

31.WhatisIlanaWitten'sattitudetowardsthenewstudy?

A.Negative.B.Carefree.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.

D

Ifyouhavegonetothecinemaandwatchedthepopularmovie“TheWanderingEarthIP'recently,youmight

beimpressedbytheintelligentcomputerMOSS.Itcanmakethereasonabledecisionintheshortesttimebasedon

thegivenconditions.Infact,suchstrongAIlikeMOSSdoesnotexistinrealityforthetimebeing.

However,weakerAI,whichreplaceshumanprocessinginaspecificfield,hasalreadyinfluencedourdailylife.

Forexample,OpenAI,theSanFrancisco-basedstartupopenedupthelanguagemodelChatGPTforpublictesting

inNovember2022.Comparedwithtraditionalsearchengines,whichdisplaysimpleresultsaccordingtosearching

keywords,ChatGPTcaninteractwithpeoplejustlikedialoguing,answerprofessionalquestions,andalsoanswer

follow-upquestions.Thankstoitsrevolutionaryuserexperience,ChatGPTobtainedmorethanonemillionusers

justfivedaysafteritsrelease.

MorethanaChatbot,ChatGPTcanalsorealizearticlecreation,codegeneratingandotherfunctionsonlyby

requesting.ChatGPTcanevenwritecodesuchasPython,debug（卦F錯）codeandgeneratecommentsforcode

justlikeaprofessionalprogrammer.Italsopresentedstrongcapacityincontentcontinuation,literarycreation,music

creation,etc.ItissopowerfulthatNewYorkCitypublicschoolshavebanneditfromtheirnetworksandschool

devices.

However,ChatGPTisstillfarfromperfect.EvenOpenAFsCEOoncesaid,"It'samistaketoberelyingonit

foranythingimportantrightnow.It'sapreviewofprogress.Wehavelotsofworktodoonrobustness（穩(wěn)健性）

andtruthfulness.^^

EventhoughAIlikeChatGPTstillhasalongwaytogo,predictionsabouthowthetechnologywillinfluence

oursocietyarealreadythere.AmongtheindustriesthatmaybemostaffectedbyChatGPT,expertssay,are

journalism,lawandtranslation.

32.Whyisthemovie“TheWanderingEarthII“mentionedinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

B.Toprovethatthemovieisahit.

C.ToshowhowintelligentMOSSis.

D.Toadvertisethemovie.

33.WhichstatementaboutChatGPTwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.It*swell-receivedforitstruthfulness.

B.Itcanjustdisplaysimpleresultscontent.

C.Itshouldbebannedfromallschoolnetworks.

D.Itmakeshuman-machineinteractionmoreintelligent.

34.WhatdoestheOpenAFsCEOthinkofChatGPT?

A.Ifstotallyreliable.

B.Itneedsimproving.

C.It'sofnouse.

D.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChatGPTWorks

C.AITakesOver

B.ChatGPTSellsWell

D.MossBeatsChatGPT

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Wehumansoftennavigate（導(dǎo)航）usingroadsignsandGPS.36ConnieAllen,abehavioralecologistin

theU.K.,saystheynavigateoverlongdistancesusingtheirincrediblememories.37

AllenandhercolleaguesinvestigatedthatideabytestingAfricanelephants*abilitytotrackaveryspecificsmell：

urine（尿液）.38.Thaturinecancontainalotofchemicalclues.

Butfirst,theyneededsomeurine.SotheyheadedtoaspotalongBotswana'sRiverandwaited.Theywaitedfor

elephantstourinate.Within20minutes,theywentandcollectedthesefreshurinesamples.

Thentheysetupcameratrapsonelephanttrails.39,theynoticedthatamajorityinvestigatedsmellsalong

thetrails.Theresearcherssaythatsmellsmayserveassignsalongthetrails.

40Andtheyfoundthatforatleasttwodays,passingelephantstrainedtheirtrunksonthesamples-

especiallysamplesfrommatureadults-anotherindicationthatsmellmightbeastrongnavigationalclue.

TheirfindingsappearinthejournalAnimalBehaviour.Basedontheseresults,theyhopeconservationistsmight

beabletouseelephanturinetohelpwiththeirwork.

A.Elephantsdon't,though

B.Bycatchingtheelephantsalongthetrails

C.Elephantsurinatesome12to15gallonsaday

D.Next,theyplacedthoseurinesamplesalongthetrails

E.Finally,theytestedthechemicalsoftheurinesamples

F.Afterobservingtheelephants'naturalbehavioronthepaths

G.Butshealsosuggeststhatmaybethesmellisvitaltothelongmovements

第三部分語言知識運用.（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

CorionEvans,a19-year-oldboy,washangingoutwithfriendsinaparkingareabelowaMississippihighway

inJuly.41>acarwiththreegirlsinsideslippedoffaboatramp（坡道）,droppingintothePascagoulaRiver.It

restedsome20feetfromland,then42.Corionwonderedwhytheyjustdroveintothewaterandlaterlearnedthatthe

driverhadfollowed43directionsfromherGPS.

Itwasaround11:30p.m.Inthe44,Corionandhisfriendscouldbarely45thegirlsholdingontotheroof,the

onlypartofthecarstill46water.Buttheycouldhearthemscreaming.Orion47hisshirtandshoes,puthisphone

down,then48intothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlandledherto49.

Justthen,PoliceOfficerGarryMercerarrived.Hejumpedintotherivertohelpanothergirl.However,halfway

backtothe50,shepanickedandwentunderwater,51Mercerdownwithher.

Corionjumped52intothewaterandhelpedthemuntiltheycouldstand.C4Ifhehadn*tbeenthere,whoknows?”

MercertoldtheWashingtonPost.

CoraWatson,whocouldnotswim,wasstill53inthewatertotakeabreath,feeling54.

Watsonsaid,“Ijustknewmy55breathwascomingandmymindtoldmethatIwasslowly56myself.^^She

begantogounder,''fortunately,Orionhad57me.”

Thethreegirlsweretakentothehospitalandreleased.They'realivebecauseCorionEvansriskedhis58tosave

them.

CorionEvanswashonoredforhis59bythemayor."Corionbrokehiscurfew(宵禁)，butI'mnotmad,“his

motherMarquitatoldthePost."Hehadagood60.”

41.A.CertainlyB.ActuallyC.DefinitelyD.Suddenly

42.A.leftB.burnedC.sankD.rushed

43.A.exactB.wrongC.oppositeD.extra

44.A.darknessB.crowdC.silenceD.shadow

45.A.takeoutB.bringoutC.pointoutD.makeout

46.A.inB.aboveC.underD.off

47.A.removedB.exchangedC.deliveredD.replaced

48.A.escapedB.walkedC.divedD.crashed

49.A.peaceB.recoveryC.healthD.safety

50.A.bankB.shelterC.shipD.bridge

51.A.carryingB.draggingC.catchingD.pushing

52.A.acrossB.upC.backD.forward

53.A.strugglingB.strikingC.searchingD.wandering

54.A.annoyedB.scaredC.relievedD.relaxed

55.A.deepB.preciousC.onlyD.last

56.A.behavingB.abandoningC.losingD.helping

57.A.grabbedB.touchedC.followedD.felt

58.A.timeB.lifeC.fortuneD.opportunity

59.A.thoughtsB.attitudesC.actionsD.words

60.A.viewB.chanceC.fameD.reason

第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Farmlandistakingmuchoftheplanet.Anewglobalmap61(collect)fromasatelliteshowsthatthefieldsof

com,riceandothercrops62(eat)upmorethan1millionadditionalsquarekilometersoflandinthepasttwo

decades.

“Theroughmarchoftheh