初中英語語法講解代詞的用法課件

代詞的考點(diǎn)一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關(guān)系代詞.一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem.1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先,然后你和他.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。______________________________.3.我、你、他、都錯(cuò)了。______________________________You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.MeI,youandhearewrong..1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme聯(lián)想到2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)歌《YouandMe》.3.（）_____aregoodfriends.A、I，youandAmyB、Amy,youandIC、I,AmyandyouD、You,AmyandI4.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they.3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!

時(shí)間：It’sabouteighto’clock.

距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱代詞...5.某人花費(fèi)…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時(shí)段+since+從句(過去時(shí))7.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo.Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going.二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性

名詞性my

ouryour

your

his

her

itstheir

mine

ours

yours

yours

his

hers

its

theirs

.1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him.4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s.三.反身代詞人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself.2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

自言自語獨(dú)自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于

自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself.Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your.四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this這個(gè)these這些that那個(gè)those那些兩者比較時(shí)用that.四.指示代詞①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that.

some&any

some—肯定句any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something,anyone…）+形容詞.1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當(dāng)前面由only修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)alittlelittle.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few.分項(xiàng)練習(xí)Exercise.oneit①Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．.eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother.nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany問句回答who問句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them謂語用單數(shù)①Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom.eitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)①___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth.eitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復(fù)數(shù)謂語.

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no.①Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”,與肯定句末用too是一對(duì)。neither倒裝句表否定neither+助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語both助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bothboth+行為動(dòng)詞.①TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②Oneof