山西省晉中市趙壁中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉中市趙壁中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題34.Thoughwespentalot,wethinkit_____becausewesucceededintheend.

A.worth

B.worthbeingspent

C.worthyof

D.worthwhile參考答案：D2.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedinC.breathingin

D.breathedin參考答案：D3.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abike.A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride

D.toride;riding參考答案：B4.Believeitornot,theancientChinesepaintingisworthmorethan_____dollars!A.twomillion

B.twomillionof C.twomillions D.twomillionsof參考答案：A5.Whatcanwedoto_________ourselves_________heartdisease?.A.spread;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;back

D.cure;from參考答案：B6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D7.Everyonepassedtheexam.

It___difficult.

A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeen

C.couldn’t

be

D.mighthavebeen

參考答案：A略8.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda(n)

torememberstudents’names.A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean參考答案：C9.Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon'twant.

A.endup B.breakup C.turnup D.pickup參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。短語endupdoingsth以做...結(jié)束；breakup關(guān)系破裂；分解；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup撿起，用車接，句意：如果你不了解你想要的東西，也許你最終會(huì)得到你不想要的東西。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)與上下文含義一致。故A正確。10.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C11.Youneedn’thavewalkedup,you______

thelift.A.took

B.couldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.Couldhavetaken

參考答案：D12.Theprofessor_______histhoughtsbeforegivinghislecture,sothathecouldmakehimselfunderstoodwell.A.organized

B.recognized C.realized

D.advertised參考答案：A13.Manybuildingsinthisarea____greatdamage(損壞)becauseoftheterribleearthquake.

A.suffered

B.shared

C.tipped D.pained參考答案：A14.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?--Notyet.Therooms_______.

A.arepainting

B.havebeenpainted

C.arebeingpainted

D.havepainted參考答案：C15.--Didyoucometothemuseumbybikeyesterday?

--No,twometersofsnowfellduringthenight.Asaresult,severalmainroads____.

A.wereblocked

B.hadbeenblocked

C.werebeingblocked

D.havebeenblocked參考答案：A16.Ihavemanyfriends,some

arebusinessmen.A.ofthem

B.fromwhich

C.whoof

D.ofwhom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquiteeasilybecausethereisashort

36

tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalkingslowlyaseach

43

tooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspecially

44

heratfirst,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚著)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.Shepickedsomerubbishwithherlefthandand

48

straightened(伸直)herselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwas

52

_toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowher

55

.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthegroundifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.21.ending B.zone C.cut D.entrance22.rubbish B.boxes C.bottles D.mosquitoes23.walk B.pass C.go D.rush24.while B.until C.when D.because25.signal B.act C.mark D.sign26.bike B.stick C.dog D.umbrella27.weak B.fancy C.local D.merciful28.walk B.bend C.pace D.step29.watched B.seen C.observed D.noticed30.in B.around C.against D.under31.searchedfor B.lookedfor C.reachedfor D.huntedfor32.unable B.difficult C.different D.impossible33.slowly B.swiftly C.simply D.tect B.help C.support D.sink35.continued B.started C.enjoyed D.explored36.something B.anything C.good D.effort37.frightened B.moved C.removed D.shocked38.busy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean39.keep B.stop C.mind D.select40.protection B.reality C.example D.style參考答案：36-40CADCB

41-45BADDC

46-50CBACA

51-55BBDBC三、閱讀理解18.Nowadays，340millionpeoplespeakiteveryday．Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit．Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatgloballanguage-English．TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury．Itisamixedlanguage．ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.，ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication．TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong．Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish．ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"．"fries"and"milkshakes"．SongsbyMadonna，BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish．Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（雜亂的）language．Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom"．Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse．Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish．ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench．Wordslike"café"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage．Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping"．GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish．Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage．RecentlyBritishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga"．ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia．4．TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof_______.A．over2000yearsB．over500yearsC．over1500yearsD．over1000years5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A．Ithasbeenchangingallthetime．B．Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages．C．FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords．D．Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage．6．HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A．OnebillionpeopleB．340millionC．a(chǎn)lmostallthepeopleintheworld．D．notmentionedabove，butthenumberisgrowingrapidly．7．Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept_________.A．theUSAB．NigeriaC．thePhilippinesD．Norway．參考答案：4．

C

5．

A

6．

B

7．

D

本文為記敘文，主要講述英語是一門國(guó)際語言，是許多國(guó)家的官方語言。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.可知因?yàn)槟壳笆?1世紀(jì)初，那么（20－5）×100=1500，所以英語應(yīng)有1500多年歷史了。故該題正確答案為C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,…”可知，英語一直在變化。B.錯(cuò)在alltheotherlanguages；選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)在其原因表述錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D.錯(cuò)在使用了最高級(jí)thegreatest.故該題正確答案為A。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.”可知，目前大約有340million（3億4千萬）人使用英語。故該題正確答案為B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．可知Nigeria尼日利亞the19.閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andapeasantatnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex(眶額皮層),whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scanned(掃描)thebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal(谷物),breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.?Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatbitidentifiesthevalueoffoods–howp