20212021學年江蘇省常州市區(qū)高三年級(上)期末統(tǒng)考試卷解析版

統(tǒng)卷共20題1分0）部知用第一節(jié)：單共5小題；每小題1分5）請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的ABCD。2.Ladsandgeteen,we_______atChnghouStipasegtradytoetffthetrin.A.retorie B.arearring C.aregoingtoarre D.re考察時態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在進行時表將來，表示計劃好的事情，并且距離現(xiàn)在是不遠的將來。根據(jù)句意：女士們先生們，我們即將到達常州站，下車的乘客請做好準備。用現(xiàn)在進行時表即將發(fā)生的動作。故選B。22.---WhatseprialotrdtinfacgChiesescityoadys?---Thecotrdonbten_______dvepentadtepeol'severgrowingneedsforabetterleA.sustaiable B.indequae C.privged D.onietl考察形容詞詞義辨析A為可持續(xù)的B為不分的C為賦予特權的D益增長的美好生活需要和不平衡不充分的發(fā)展之間的矛盾。不充分，用inaqae選。2.---Whenemrasotdto,tdeBiho?---Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,__________awaymanyoftheirrights,and_______soldierster.A.takin;sttnigC.too;sttion

B.takg;tosttnD.too;tosttn考察非謂語。og表伴修面的強控制”and后的siig承接前面tag。根據(jù)句意：他們沒有妥協(xié)，反而加強控制，奪走他們許多權力，并且在那兒駐兵。故選A。24.stegapregoingtousy_________stdenscanmefriendsandworkonelpts____aylpmnrdcleleer.A.when;tat B.whih;tat C.when;which D.here;which察性強。句沒行不從面“e…nalrc”完整，為名從。而“gapyear”暗示“在這段時間中”所以用when，排除BD。把“”和中間“befre…nmanglpojcs掉，“thegapyearmayhelpthemunderstadcolgelifebetter”句意仍然通暢，說明為強調(diào)句，用tha。故選A。25.---WhatsesAyry?---"Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam.So________forthenextyear'sCBAah.A.sndout B.makeup C.wathout D.holdup考察動詞短語。A為顯，B為化妝釋，C為留神關，D舉起根句：A手說我想加中國的籃球打比賽所以說我們接下來要留神關注明年的CA故選C。12.Lotsfpeopehvestrsaboutanerussatns_______teystepedoutitoteset,_____toenearyityaquick-gebike.A.thjut .t;t C.where;hardly D.whee;oly考察名詞性從句和固定搭配。首先句子中沒有先行詞，不是定從，后面“theysteppedoutintothestreet”并非對前面“situain“sutn示這個形勢下應當是個抽象地點名詞，用w除A有“nearly”用hardl，用onlyodo表示一種出乎意料不愉快的結果。故選D。2.onalte______rstnchseaigciyinthewor.Pais____telares.A.scond;is B.secod;eing Cscnls D.eody;eg考察固定搭配和獨立主格。第一空theseodlgst固定搭配，前后主語不一致，為獨立主格，用bei。根據(jù)句意：蒙特利爾是世界第二大法語城市，僅次于巴黎。故選B。2.Thedirctcanoteher,soIwoldlietoexrssmywarmwelcmetoallfyou_____.A.inhisinerst B.tohissalute C.onhisbehalf D.athissrvie考察介詞短語辨析A為出于他的興趣B為出于他的尊敬C為代表他D為他的命下。據(jù)句意：主管來不了了，所以我代表他向你們表示熱烈歡迎。故選。29.-Whyd'toumvetonoercyhenyufinedyorfrersdyara?-Iwantedt,uthesimpy______ltmego.A.o't B.olnt C.suntve .utve考察態(tài)詞。首先D.mustn’thave沒有這個表達，排除。C.shouldn’thave表示過去本不該，這里表示現(xiàn)在不符合題意o’t表示不符題根據(jù)句你為什么不搬到其他城市去呢？”—“我也想，但她偏不愿意讓我走。故選B。30.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting_________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismaagrabotisprmto.Aincase B.inthat C.sothat D.nowtat考察連詞。A為一，B為因為，C為所以以，D為既然根據(jù)句意這個男人在門背后等待著，這樣就沒有人能看到他和他的經(jīng)理商量著升職的事。故選C。31.At________hetsistheaprrtemomet,hetltmall_________hehassdteyr.A.when;tat B.when;what C.what;what D.hat;whh考察名詞性從句和定語從句。at后面缺名詞，hethinks為插入語，istheappropriatemoment,缺主語，這里屬于前缺后缺用what故選C。3.-IdntseanyrasonwyIsarifemysefsomuc.-evrfogtwyyousrdsottyucanaccoplhyormiio,_____?.lu .ntu .anu .cntou考察反疑句。有nr表示否定意義，排除。祈使句的反義疑問句一般用willyo。故選。.ud?e_o.2A.ostcre B.inard C.dntcre D.wsntcrd考察時態(tài)。se不及物動詞表示事物的屬性和狀態(tài)。heo’tscareoay為一般狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：他不那么容易嚇到人的。故選A。34.---HasISS,temosthamefltrortgrup,alradybeenwipdofteear?---Igussnot,butItinkitougtto______.A.bedone B.havebeen C./ D.have考察虛擬語氣和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：他們本就該被消滅掉。過去用have現(xiàn)過去，而略句中表示狀態(tài)，省略到be動詞，故選havebee。3.Alrgs____,noneisaedtocpyorsetispprfrotercmmrilroe.A.preserved B.receied C.deserved D.reserved考察固定搭配。allsresrd版權著權所有。故選D。第二節(jié)：完形填空共0小題；每小題1分0），的、、D四涂。Lastyear,IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange.Idecidedtodoa__3__swimundrnathMtverst,thehihetmontinonthserth.WhenwegotuptothesmalllakeundermeaththesummitofMt.Everest,Ipreparedmyselfin___37___ways,forthisswimwouldbesodifficult.IputonmyiPod,listenedtosomemusic,gotmyselfas___38___aspossiblendnI__ylfottr.Iswamas___40___asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters.AfterwardsI___41___thehugeproblemonmyhands.Myfingerswere42thesizeofsausagesbecauyouknowwe'remadepartllyofwater-whenwaterfreezes___43___.Ithencouldbarelybreathe,begano___44___andeenthrewupnthetalhappenedso.Itw,tIt.uerase,dIseohf___46___thebottomofthelake.I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost___47___deathyoucanhave.Ihaveereradhne.Icattllhowgodad__5__IfltwnIsmtotheothereos.ButIlanavery,veryimportantlessonthereonMt.Everest:justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn'tmeanit'sgogtoworkinthefure.36..pasinate7dent3..agrsie39.A.put40A.arefly41A.raled42..hardly

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D.squezesD.drinkD.slowerD.fromD.peaceflD.talkedD.frwardD.ndertndgD.eep.tD.fgtgDmbnD.ankfl第6在Mt.eet下來一場創(chuàng)世紀的游泳。symbolic象意義的”引申為前無古人，后無來者的，與后文作者一開始輕視這次游泳，想要創(chuàng)下記錄的雄心呼應。第7面fortissimwoudbesodifiul在文最后“justbcuesmtngokdintepstsowel,itdosn’tmani’gogtoworkintefutue”暗示了作者當初在準備是inuualaye“簡單的，con“的，usual平的。第8題不要根據(jù)常識啊，要根據(jù)后文提示，倒數(shù)第二段“aoutsedndgrsn可這里選aggressive過分自信的，有進取心的。第9題throwoneefinowater極投身于水中，表示急切迫切的心情，符合上文提到的agges。第0據(jù)aggesve可以判斷作者游地很快很猛，slowly和carey排除。第1題后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)了我手的問題，用realiz。第2題beexaclytesizeofsasae完全和香腸一樣腫。第3題expnd（在大小、尺寸方面）擴大，膨脹”，it指watr，水遇到結冰是膨脹的，用expand第4據(jù)“throwupntewar提示，因作者內(nèi)部的水被凍住，導致他呼吸不便，所以有窒息感，用ce“吸，第5據(jù)“thebmofelake”提示，作者深入水下，即將溺亡，用underw。第6題pushmefffebtmotelake“使我離水下。第7文“Ihaveevreerhadsuhnonsne示，又前面作者e的窘境對比，用peacefu。第8題talkabout與伴論事。第9文“Lewi,younedt…示，可知是gieittahtome截了地和我說。第0題后面幾道題就都串聯(lián)在一起了，haveacmpeeshif轉(zhuǎn)變你的思想態(tài)度。第1，maet“成。4第2文“yo’veleredinhepst3yersofwimig”后文“justcseehgwkdinthepastsowell,itdes’tmeani’gigtoworkintefutur提示，作者必須忘記過去學習的技巧，達成shi變。第3配seenhe第4文shif思轉(zhuǎn)變可知從前作者憑借著學到的技巧不重視游泳現(xiàn)在要對珠穆朗瑪峰底下游泳飽含敬意”respe。第5據(jù)wihrelrespet提示作者現(xiàn)在對同事們的建議還有他的這段經(jīng)歷感到thankful帶有感恩意義。共15小題，題2分分0）ALibntoiaOvriewThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLibntoStr,boheulysfulfrtuts.Tesesrvesar:1)RossoSttntoSitra2)rnetonoi,vareio,nteamp,andeteRisstiTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbonandisclosertothemaintouristdistrict.ThetraindepartigfromOrientestatnisgenerallyusedbythoseviiorstronardtoSina,asthsroteisclsertotheaiprt,temainbussttioandtinstan.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbeprebooked,butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets(nottomentionthequeuesatthemonumentsofSintra),ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyintedayasposil.AllofLisbon’strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts€2.20/€1.10(adult/child).Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwosigles.56.Toit,esreddo_.A.goterebytainforsfetyreaonscauedbynarrwhilradsB.tkeabustereastereisalckofcarparkingforselrsC.boktktsbfoeandinrertoscueaseatonthetrinD.57.IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday’svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain,theywill______.A.tketheOrieneroueandpay€10.8fortefareB.tketheRossoroteandpay€10.8fortefareC.tketheOrieneroueandpay€16.2fortefare5D.tketeRossoroteandpay€16.2frthefare答案：DA第6題D第四段最后一句radviceisalasstatatipasearlyineyaspossible其中statp同義換seto。第7題A每人25英鎊子人1.0英鎊兩大兩小往返價（2.5+1*2108英鎊。Beellad:es,ttfd.r,peEOmkspt5am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3:30amandRichardBransonat5:45amand,asweallknow,“theearlybirdscthstewom”.Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit’satraitmostofthemshare?Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualisedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyuantollrandtnoetlxttuy,reyueoedtoalsscefl?rabouthalfofus,thstyanisue.setdthtsome50%ofepopuationtrelymorningoreveningoriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbrigteyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfntfeTVat0pmorbigrgrytefrwr.Nuerosstuieshaefndthtmrgpeopleareoeselfdirectedandageeble.Andcopaednhtwl,teyrelsslielytobederssd,drkorsmoe.5.Whtdostheauthrdointefitteeparagap?A.raiigtheprobleanlyzingtheprobemslvingtheproblemB.lainginteticchlnggaviwpindiscussingaboutthetpicC.rstgatosiwpprovdngsupportingproofmakgaconcluinD.itrdcingaviwporaisingthequestnpsngatosvpit5.Whtcnwekowfromthe4hnd5hargph?A.origtesaemorecnetiebutoeopicC.NitolstndtoscriceterhalhforthirealthD.Neiternitolsnrmorngperosperormbetrtantemidleones..hfegsraf?A.otllepinrtfeT..dgyer.C.tpstgorlrmfr5a.66.hydsteurwistl?.onyeereoes..oreersenysdtl.odeoeotproryro..oetswteaydaser.答案：BAD第8題B用大家所知的早起的鳥兒有蟲吃的俗語來引入話題tstensatamtofemshae提了質(zhì)，即challng；第三段，對這個問題進行深入的討論。第9題A ‘self-directedd’同義替換’;‘ssytobede,dkr’。第0題D‘ntherhan,shesy,pusigpeopleorutofrnaturaleneharmful’過早起床對人有害。第1題D該議論文一直在圍繞早起的好壞，最后得出的結論是不好。中心概括題。CGPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem,”thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwo-wayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextndsteradiosinlrahtosacesalis.Phonsequipedwhfullfeaturedcaabiworkfofjava-basedosdeesor'mrraegd.Lcaontacking,andgivgdirctnstoandfmdesatonsareseofthemecmonusesfortis..htsteeledword“tei”refer?A.satllits' B.phoe' C.sinl' D.capbis'6.Whichoftefwgsrihtaccordigtotenntet?A.PhoneSsawtcyuneltedoacellnsorigalunctins..AmepeworksasasignalrerandpresorinpeGS.C.Eacheesasdfourdstlfortircodedmesg.D.Mappingabsanddistncecalulansaredyespeedofradiosinals.6.htoekwbutteAssistancernteAssisdG?A.tcanspeedupcaugprocessofaegularGPS.B.tpartoftecelletwrkdiectyconnectedoteinrntandthephne.C.tsabetterfuctongromnceinprocessingdraiosinals.D.telsteAsstdGPSoreetataeaccuratelynbadconditions..答案：BC7第2題B‘Phoneseudwithfull-featuredcbworkoffofJava-basedradiossadedasecessohirpoes.手機配備功能齊全的能力作用于java基礎的無線電信號并且能到達供應商數(shù)據(jù)庫這個句子涉及到長難句的分析qdi為語飾phones,nd連接2并列的謂語，一個是koff,一個是hae,所以d后面的句子其實是phoneshvedataaseacesorrir.即ther。第3題B結合第二段整體手機在GS系統(tǒng)中作為信號的接收者和加工者總結概括題A錯在undCfour應該改為teDmgas與數(shù)據(jù)庫關者distanecalcltn與速度有關。第4題C‘AnaitdPScnsltepro.在說GPS處理需要耗費日時間而助手解決了這一個問題，因此可以說它在處理接收到的信號這一功能上表現(xiàn)更好。DMythwasborninchihoodofhumanbein.Itisaproductofancintimaginations,whihcanconquernatre,diteaeandmketeperofareaeisniae.Itsaclrlhnenniniidsoie.ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations.PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout:"ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia,asGreecethought,thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization,broughtlighttotheWest."However,forsomereasons,therearenydifrcsbeteenChineseandGreek,whichshowtirownuniquenatnlspsandmrlpiiles.ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia,surroundedbyimpassablemountains,deserts,seasandvalleys.Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward,afarmingculturecentersonsoil,discouraginganyadventuroussee-faringpeople.Inaddition,ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley.Inbothzones,thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround.Becausethesoilisfandtheresoresarerich,boharasaresuitblefragricur.Itecamethetpiclcontentalgriulr.Theywouldnotliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves,butwouldratherworkhardingentlelad.Jutteaninthiesewholdintiscotnntceadthsuiqemyt,aninthinsemyt.ContrarytoChina,Greeceisapoorcountry,barrenanddry.UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver,itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable,andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers.TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains,whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland.AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece,tosurvive,ancientGreekshadtolookoutward.SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource.ItlsacenlroeineeofGreeks.Tehseseastlooknaible,butteGrekseaslkleswimmingpools.TheChinesesailor,ifhehappenstobebold,sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight.Infact,hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere.TheGreeksailor,whoisalwaysfortunate,canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays.Withthesesteppingstones,hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade,tostay,toconquerandtocolonize.Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries.ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth.Franklyspeaking,marinecivilizationcreatedthegreat8Gekmt5.htsepsgeaybt?.Tedrcsbenhsendeky.B.Thedfnofytsandwhyeycmeitoexne.C.heraosoreifecsbtwenhieeadGekmy.D.TefacsreungnhinsemyheigmoredvnedtnGrekmyt.6.Whtcanweknwabuteauraccringtowatewrisinispssg?A.Hehasastogaffctiforhisconyscivan.B.Heholdsaposeattutwarstestuyofmyt.C.HeagreswihCosnneintrsofGrekMyt.D.Hepresntshismanpotofvwinanobctivetn.6.Whtcnweiffrmte3dpaarp?A.Cisemyhameitobing.7mioneasealirtanGekmyth.B.TheaparneofttmmardtebirofChsecivatin.C.DeisinGrekmytharewierandmorebeautiultanChieseone.6.Teauorrste4handhpaarpsmalytoA.dpytegegapialdeenesbeeenChaandGreceB.coparetheagiultrecivztandtemarineciiionC.swhownvmetaustedeecsoftetomysD.revalwhyChiesearemorecoserativetanwesternpeple6.Whatosteundrledwod“mar”intelstetnemostrbblymean?A.ofavacedlevlC.idpnefayg

B.oforreltgtoteseaD.wigtoakeadvntues7.TedifrnesmailytldabuttepasgebtenChseandrekmysae .a.aesthecconcetnd.advntrusspirs

b.srivgsks c.idpenentpe.fomigprcessA.ace B.bed C.ade D.abd答案：CDDCBC第5述了中國和希臘神話區(qū)別的原因。文章只提到兩種文明的神話有很多不同，并沒有具體描述，故A項誤；文章只在第一段中解釋了神話及其由來，B錯；D項沒提到，錯誤。故答案選C第6題第二段中，作者認為“However,forsomereasons,therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth,whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples.”可以看出與D項符。而ABC項均在文中找不到依據(jù)，故選D第7題第三段以歷史時間為兩個文明之間神話差異的主要因素希臘神話出現(xiàn)得更晚一些而他們的形象卻大相徑庭，所以作者想表達的是神話出現(xiàn)的時間對神話形象有很大影響。而文中沒有關于神話出現(xiàn)的時9間的具表述故A錯誤，C是無中生有，很明顯答案選D第8由5題可知，第四第五段主要講述了環(huán)境因素對兩種神話的影響，故選C第9的“maie應前的“thsestepping-stones而這些stepping-stones關于發(fā)現(xiàn)海島和海上貿(mào)易的，故選B第0第段“Itshiraeteicconcpt.知是aestetcconcetn而第三段主要講了兩種文明的神話形成過程于是e包含故排除B尾“Theyoldntetokehironlstosugewhtrigwas,utodahrwrkhdinnleln在第五段末尾“cansptisnsinaliecinsonlrdas“hecnreahaypatofheMeieraentotae,osa,tooqeradtocolonize.可知這是他們nss的區(qū)別，故答案選C第二卷（非選擇題，共5）第四部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分分0）請閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：請將答案寫在題空。enhearingfedbckfmourcustmersabouttewaywehandlepefranceforiPoneswholderbatteriesandhowwehavecommunicatedthatprocess.WeknowthatsomeofyoufeelApplehasletyoudown.Weapologize.There'sbeenalotofmisunderstandingaboutthisissue,sowewouldliketoclarifyandletyoukowabutsmechngswe'emakg.Firstandforemost,wehavenever-andwouldnever-doanythingtointentionallyshortenthelifeofanyAppleproduct,ordegradetheuserexperiencetodrivecustomerupgrades.Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentocreateproductsthtourcuterslve,ndmakingiPonslataslngaspossleisaniporntartftat.DeieusealsoastheprfraneofabatryoritslsanFrexampl,laiorcgabatteryinahotenvironmentcancauseabatterytoagefaster.Achemicallyagedbatterybecomeslesscapableofdeliveringpeakenergyloads,especiallyinalowstateofcharge,whichmayleadtoadeviceunexpectedlyshuttingitslfowninsmesatios.Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatwethinksudden,unexpectedshutdownsareunacceptable.Wedon'twantanyofouruserstoloseacall,misstakingapictureorhaveanyotherpartoftheiriPhoneexperienceinterruptedifwecanavidit.Ofcourse,whenachemicallyagedbatteryisreplacedwithanewone,iPhoneperformancereturnstonormalwhnopratedinsndardcoditins.Todrsorutmr'ocr,ooneteyydtoranetofyewhoayaedudAp'stseveeiedoeteflgsps:Appleisreducingthepriceofanout-of-warrantyiPhonebatteryreplacementbys50-from$79to$29-foranonewihaniPon6orltrwhosebatryneedstobereplcedstatginlteJauaryandavaiabeworlwie10thoghDecmber208.Earlyin2018,wewillissueaniossoftwareupdatewithnewfeaturesthatgiveusersmorevisibilityintothehahfirhn'sae,oteycnseefrmslvsifisodtnisfetigprrane.Atporcsoes'steansvr