廣東省揭陽市興道中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市興道中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidit_____thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven’tfigureditoutyet.A.bringaboutB.comeaboutC.comeacrossD.comeon參考答案：B2.Youshouldalwaystryyourbesttoachievemore,________wellyouhavedonebefore.A.although

B.whatever

C.unless

D.however參考答案：D35.--Howcanwegettotheairport?It’stoofarandtooexpensivetotakeataxi.--Don’tworry.Thereisa________busservicetotheairport.A.general

B.normal

C.usual

D.regular

參考答案：d略4.Hecommandedthatallthegates________tosearchforthespy.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.beshut

D.shut參考答案：C5.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced參考答案：B6.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point參考答案：A7.Thefans_____thenamesofthebandmemberswhentheyappearedattheairport.A.hadscreamedout

B.werescreamingout

C.wouldscreamout

D.havescreamedout參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)當(dāng)樂隊成員出現(xiàn)在機場的時候，粉絲們大聲呼喊著他們的名字。正在呼喊，并且是過去。8.Haveyoueverdreamedofstagingaconcert,

thousandsofpeopleareapplaudingandappreciatingyourmusic?

A.atwhich

B.when

C.forwhich

D.which參考答案：A9.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B10.ItisinCanada,whereDoctorBethunewasborn,

thestoryofthebooktakesplace.Awhere B.when C.that D.which參考答案：C【詳解】考查強調(diào)句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩醫(yī)生出生在那里，書中的故事發(fā)生在那里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知whereDoctorBethunewasborn為定語從句修飾Canada。thestoryofthebooktakesplaceinCanada強調(diào)inCanada用Itis…that…結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C項。11.WhenaskedthereasonformovingtotheUSA，hesaid,“SoccerishugearoundtheworldapartfromAmerica，sothat’s_________Iwanttomakeadifference.”

A.where

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。句意：當(dāng)被問及移民到美國的原因時，他說：“足球在美國不是很流行，所以這是我想改變的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作地點狀語。12.The2016SummerOlympicGameswillbeheldinRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,whichbecomesthefirstcityinSouthAmerica_________Olympics.

A.hosting B.tohost C.havinghosted D.beinghosted參考答案：B13.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon'tbeso_________aboutherjob.

A.specialB.responsible

C.unusualD.particular參考答案：D14.Jennywasbendingoveradesk,hertonguestickingoutslightly,_____inthepainofcomposition.A.havingabsorbed

B.absorbed

C.beingabsorbed

D.absorbing參考答案：B15..—Didyougetaticketthen?

—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D16.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.

A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Joshua,myson,isfifteenyearsold.HewasbornwithDownSyndrome(唐氏綜合癥).Inthelastfifteenyears.Ihaveexperiencedmanydifficultand36stories.However,rightnowIwanttojuststicktothetopicof37.WhenJoshuawasborn,the38usnotto“wasteourtime,energyormoney".Theyclaimedthatoursonwouldneveraccomplishanything.Theytoldushewouldneverwalk,talkorlearntousethetoilet.39,wewerenotabouttoacceptthewords.However,weweren’treallysurewhattoexpect.Therefore,weexpectedhimtodevelopathisownpace,withalotofhelpandencouragement,butonlytodeveloplittle.Wedecidedthat40wesawprogresswecouldnevergiveup.Veryearlyon,weknewinourheartsthatwehadtohavehighexpectations,buthewhigh?Wecouldnotsetgoalsforhimthathecouldnoteverpossiblyreach.41,ifwedidnothavehighhopes,thechanceswouldbeveryslimforhimtoworktohispotential.WhenJoshuawasfourandahalfyearsold,hisyoungersister,CJ,wasthreeandattendedthesamepreschoolinayoungerclass.Theschool42anartcontestandallthechildreninitpresentedpictures.Thepictureswerehungonthewallandthepresidentofthelocalchurch,whowasnotpersonally43withthechildren,wasappointedtobethe44.Onthedayofthecontest,Imademy45throughthecrowdedparentstoseeCf’spicture,46itwaslikelytobehungthere,butJoshua'sclasspictureswerenotyetupandIdidn’tthinktwiceaboutseeinghispicture47leavingthebuilding.Yousee,IhadnoexpectationthatJoshuawouldwin;itwas48formetoknowthathewasabletodrawapictureandhaveit49withthoseoftheotherchildren.Well,whenIreturnedto50thekids,youcanimagemy51whenIdiscoveredthatJoshuawasthewinnerfromhisclass!Proudandexcited,hetoldeveryone,“Iwonthecontest!I52it!”CJkeptinsistingthatshehadwontooanditwascertainlya53feelingtoknowthatJoshuahadachievedsomethingthathis sisterhadnot.AfterthatIdecidedtokeepmyexpectations54.Itseemsthatmostpeopleworktowhateverexpectationsaresetforthem.WhyshouldJoshuabeany55?36.A.inspiring B.frustrating C.encouraging D.exciting37.A.expectation B.love C.education D.instruction38.A.suggested B.hoped C.persuaded D.advised39.A,Luckily B.Unfortunately C.Naturally D.Generally40.A.duelo B.aslongas C.sofaras D.incase41.A.However B.Besides C.Thus D.Therefore42.A.charged B.prepared C.engaged D.ran43.A.familiar B.similar C.friendly D.close44.A.host B.teacher C.headmaster D.judge45.A.effect B.way C.force D.struggle46.A.where B.as C.when D.that47.A.after B.during C.before D.once48.A.excited B.enough C.amazing D.pleased49.A.displayed B.hanged C.taken D.replaced50.A.takeup B.keepup C.getup D.pickup51.A.surprise B.expectation C.joy D.amusement52.A.got B.drew C.made D.defeated53.A.special B.extraordinary C.curious D.mixing54.A.on B.high C.great D.easy55.A.difficult B.upset C.disappointed D.different參考答案：36--40BADAB

41--45ADADB

46--50BCBAD

51--55ACABD三、閱讀理解18.Aspartofanefforttoimprovetreatmentsforlife-threateningillnesses,ateamofscientistshavecreatedrabbitsthatglow（發(fā)出微弱的光）inthedark.Theeffortshaveproducedtworabbitsoutofalitter（一窩）ofeightthatwentfrombeinganormal,softwhitetoglowinggreeninthedark.TherabbitswerebornattheUniversityofIstanbulaspartofthecooperationbetweenscientistsfromuniversitiesinTurkeyandHawaii.Therabbitsglowtoshowthatageneticoperationtechniquecanworkefficiently.“Thegreenisnotimportantatall—it’sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,”saidUniversityofHawaiiassociateprofessor,StefanMoisyadi.Toproducetheglowingeffect,researchersinjectedjellyfishDNAintoamotherrabbit’sembryos.Thenthoseembryoswereputintothemother.Similarexperimentshaveresultedinglowingcockroaches(蟑螂)andcats.Eventually,theresearchershopethetechniquecanleadtonewwaystoproducemedicines,Moisyadisaid.“Thefinalgoalistodevelopanimalsthatareabletoproducebeneficialmoleculesintheirmilkthatcanbecheaplyextracted(提取),especiallyincountriesthatcannotaffordbigfactoriesthatmakedrugs,whichusuallycostUS$1bntobuild.Thentheywillbeabletoproducetheirownprotein-basedmedicationinanimals,”Moisyadisaid.Therabbitsareexpectedtoliveaslongasnon-glowingrabbits,butMoisyadisaidheunderstandspeoplecanobjecttothiskindofexperimentationinvolvingliveanimals.“Tothepeopleagainst,Isay:think,whatarethebenefitsandwhatistheharm?”Moisyadisaid.“Andifthebenefitsoutweightheharm,let’sgowiththebenefits.”Moisyadistarteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheglowingrabbits?A.Theirfurbecamegreenaftertheexperiment.B.Theywerechosenfromaspecialspeciesofrabbits.C.Thecolor1thattheyglowisn’tofinteresttoscientists.D.Theyliveshorterlivesthanordinaryrabbits.29.Accordingtothepassage,theresearchers’nextgoaloftheexperimentisthecreationofaglowing_______.A.cockroachB.catC.rabbbitD.sheep30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE,accordingtothepassage?A.Thesuccessrateincreatingtherabbitsis20%.B.Theprojectissupportedbypeople.C.Theprojecthasbeenconductedforabouteightyears.D.TheprojectismainlyconductedbyTurkishscientists.31.WhatisMoisyadi’sattitudetowardssuchexperimentation?A.DoubtfulB.SupportiveC.DisapprovingD.Indifferent參考答案：28.C解析：推理判斷題。從文章第三段StefanMoisyadi的一段話“Thegreenisnotimportantatall—it’sjustamarkertoshowtheexperimentcanbedonesuccessfully,”可知答案為C。29.D解析：推理判斷題。從文章最后一段可知，“研究工作者們正在期待是否會看到具有相似結(jié)果的綿羊”。30.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段Moisyadistarteddevelopingtheprojectin2006,andresearchersarenowwaitingtoseeifpregnantsheepproducesimilarresults.得知答案為C。31.B解析:推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段Moisyadi的話可推斷答案為B。

19.E-mailmaybethemostimportant,uniquemethodforcommunicatinganddevelopingrelationshipssincethetelephone.Firstofall,_______.Anyonewhocanuseawordprocessorcanalsowriteane-mailmessagewithoutdifficulty.Secondly,itsavestimeandmoney.Itcostsnothingmorethanyourtime.Nopaperexpense,nopostageandnoenvelopeexpense.Peoplealsofinditfamiliarandsafebecauseitissimilarinmanyrespectstowritinglettersbutavoidstheannoyancesofaddressingenvelopes,lickingstamps,andtripstothemailbox.OfallthemethodsfordevelopingrelationshipsontheInternet,e-mailisthemostcommonandperhapsthemostpowerful.Althoughfriendshipsandromancesmayindeedbegininchatrooms,instantmessages,blogs,orotherenvironments,theserelationshipsalmostalwaysexpandintoe-mailasawaytodeepenthecommunication.Itisamoreprivate,morereliable,lesschaoticwaytotalk.Evenwhenotheronlinetoolsimprovegreatlybybecomingmoreeffectivelyvisualandauditory(聽覺的),asinvideoteleconferencing,e-mailwillnotdisappear.Manypeoplewillpreferitbecauseitisanon-visualandnon-auditoryformofcommunication.Afterall,wedon'tseepeoplerushingouttobuyvideoequipmenttoadd

it

totheirtelephone,eventhoughthattechnologyhasbeenavailableforsometime.E-mailisnotjustanelectronicmailsentviatheInternet.Itcreatesapsychologicalspacei