安徽省阜陽市興華職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省阜陽市興華職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesebooksareveryusefultothose_________firstforeignlanguageisJapanese.

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.of

whom參考答案：B2.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C略3.—Ouch!Youhurtme!—Iamsorry.ButI

anyharm.I

todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;tried

B.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;tried

D.didn’tmean;wastrying參考答案：D略4.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;takingup參考答案：B試題分析:句意：加拿大不僅是一個(gè)移民占人口大多數(shù)的國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)由許多不同民族組成的國(guó)家。makeup組成，占比例；consistof由……組成；bemadeupof由……組成，beoccupiedwith忙于，takeup從事，占地方。句中第一個(gè)空格處做后置定語修飾country，而consistof是不及物的動(dòng)詞短語，不能用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，而bemadeupof只能用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，排除A、D選項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)句意可知是immigrants占人口的比例，用動(dòng)詞makeup，故答案選B。5.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown________duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.

A.outofplace

B.outofsight

C.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D6.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked參考答案：C略7.Thewasteproducedbythesechemicalfactoriesisharmful____bothnatureandhumanlife.Aagainst

Bwith

Cas

Dto參考答案：D略8.Thepartywas_____bigsuccessandthechildrenhad_______greatfunattheparty.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B9._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：我認(rèn)為如果有更多可行的建議的話，委員會(huì)讓你的計(jì)劃通過的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一個(gè)連詞and，所以A項(xiàng)中有連詞if和B項(xiàng)有solongas顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。C項(xiàng)中運(yùn)用了非謂語作狀語，也不行，因?yàn)轭}中的句中已有連詞and，所以不能用非謂語。只有D項(xiàng)Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名詞短語，and+陳述句，這種句式可改為if從句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入語。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】祈使句/名詞短語+and/or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。1.祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句（=if…,…）。用來敘述肯定的條件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)上一個(gè)好大學(xué)。2.祈使句+or+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用來敘述否定的條件，or表示“否則；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上火車了。這個(gè)句子可改為=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快點(diǎn)，你就能趕不上火車了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有時(shí)也會(huì)用“名詞詞組+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞詞組相當(dāng)于一個(gè)省略動(dòng)詞的祈使句，而整個(gè)句子相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就會(huì)成功。如：用三種方式譯：如果再給我一個(gè)小時(shí)，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if條件句)10.—Areyougoingtoplantagreatmanytreesinthisarea?—Yes.Thesoil_________awayinthisway.A.doesn’twash

B.won’twash

C.isn’twashed

D.won’tbewashed參考答案：D11.Thelittlegirlwas______whenshesawthe_______scene(場(chǎng)面)thatday.A.frightening,frightened

B.frightened,frightenedC.frightened,frightening

D.frightening,frightening參考答案：C12.Thisisthethirdtimeyou’vebeenlatethisweek.I’msureyouwillbepunished_____yougotomakeanapologytoMrLee.A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.or參考答案：B13.Asweallknow,practicingYoga_________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan_______it.A.benefitsto;

benefit

B.benefits;benefitfromC.benefitsfrom;benefit

D.benefits;arebenefitedfrom參考答案：B14.Thelecturehall______byDoctorLiinthe1980scancontainatmost6,000people.A.setup

B.wassetup

C.issetup

D.settingup參考答案：A15.______theequipmentbeforeyouleave,oryouwillbepunishedbyourchemistryteacher.

A.Remembercleaning

B.Remembertoclean

C.Toremember

toclean

D.Toremembercleaning

參考答案：B16.

—________you__________theeditorattheairport?

—No,whenwegotthere,he___________drivenaway.A.Have;met;hasbeen

B.Did;meet;hadbeen

C.Did;met;havebeen

D.Have;met;was參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Roydiedatanoldagewithmanymemories.Hislifewasfullofbothgoodandbadmemories,buthe

26

toremembermostlythegood.Thebadmemoriesthatbrokehisheartandthathe

27

withfriends,involvedthebigwar－WorldWarII.Somanythingsabouthiswarexperienceheremembered

28

greatdetail.RoysurvivedtheattackonNormandy－h(huán)ewaspartofthesecondwavethatlanded.He

29

withhimthememoriesofwatermixedwiththebloodoffallensoldiers.Heexperienced

30

,sweat,blood,fireandsaltwaterjusttogettothebeach.Interror-filledmomentsthatwouldforeverchangehislifeandthehistoryofourworld,hislifewasrobbedofinnocence（天真）

31

therealitiesofwarengulfed（吞噬）him.Nottoomanymonthslater,hefoundhimselfcoldand

32

.Closetobeingcompletely

33

fromairsupplies（供給）becauseoftheweather,Royandhisfellowshungontowhatlittlehopetheycouldhave.ThenChristmasmorningcame,theweatherclearedlongenoughforsuppliestobe

34

andwordtospreadthatothertroopswouldsoonbethere.ManyoftheyoungmenwhobeganwithRoydidnotmakeithome

35

.TheygavetheirlivestofightingagainsttheNazi.Thosewhodidsurvivewouldneverbethesame.Manyofthemwerethemostpatriotic（愛國(guó)的）peopleyouwould

36

meet,butmostofthem

37

war.Theyhadexperiencedit.Theyknewitsfinalrealities－thingsgotblownupwhilepeoplewerekilled,androbbedoftheirbelovedones.ItisMemorialDayintheUnitedStatestoday.Weallprayforanendfortheworld’sneedforyoungmenandyoungwomentobeplacedinharm’sway.Wealsoneedtorememberthosewhopaidthehuge

38

ofwars－costsnotcountedindollars,butinlostlives,brokenhearts,forgotteninnocence,brokenfamilies,andterriblememories.Andaswerememberto

39

thosewhopaidthisawfulprice,wealsorememberinhopestoseeanendtowaritself.Please,intheirhonor,don’tforgettheirsacrifices（犧牲）.Please,forourworld’ssake,don’tforgettoprayfor

40

.26.A.refused

B.chose

C.promised

D.planned27.A.shared

B.lost

C.fought

D.valued28.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with29.A.took

B.got

C.brought

D.carried30.A.fear

B.disappointment

C.excitement

D.courage31.A.but

B.as

C.since

D.so32.A.sad

B.lonely

C.wounded

D.hungry33.A.cutoff

B.keptaway

C.leftbehind

D.putdown34.A.taken

B.sent

C.dropped

D.shipped35.A.healthy

B.strong

C.alive

D.safe36.A.never

B.ever

C.already

D.yet37.A.hated

B.liked

C.experienced

D.missed38.A.money

B.efforts

C.attention

D.costs39.A.find

B.help

C.honor

D.understand40.A.luck

B.life

C.peace

D.happiness參考答案：26-30BABDA

31-35BDACC

36-40BADCC三、閱讀理解18.Thereisaninteresting,butatthesametimeasadphenomenonnow:thereisariseinthenumberofsingersandbandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Manysingersorbandsknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmeans.Whatisthecauseofthisrise?

Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandalsoexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsoratdifferentappearancesinpublic,thenyourvoiceisnotasimportantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbody,whetheryouareagirloraboy.Theywillevenforgetaboutthefactthatyouaretheretoshowyourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.

Therefore,wecanseemanyyounggirlsonTVwholookverygoodbutwhohavenothingtodowithmusic.Theychoosetowearveryprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomestosingingtheyareacompletemessandonedoesn’tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlackoftalent.Butanyway,theyhaveconcertsandtheyenjoytravellingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisthepublic’sfaultbecausetheyacceptthisandarepleasedwiththiscommercialmusic.Peoplewhoenjoythiskindofmusicaregenerallyyoungpeoplewhileadultspreferlisteningtooldgoodbands.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.Ifsomebodyhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomeasinger,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelpthemimprovesingingabilities.

68.Thepassageshowsthatmanysingersconsidermusicas_______.

A.anartservingthepublic B.agoodwayofmakingmoneyC.awayoflivingfully

D.afashionablelifestyle69.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.

A.appearanceisthemostimportantthingintheworldofmusicB.allpeoplewhohavereceivedtraininginsingingcanbecomefamousC.adultsshouldhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirabilitiesD.asinger’stalentandvoicearethemostimportantfactors70.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’sattitudetowardstherisingnumberofnewsingersandbands?

A.Critical. B.Supportive. C.Tolerant. D.Worried.

71.Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?A.entertainment B.sport C.comment D.story參考答案：BDAA68.選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.可知。

69.選D。推理判斷題。由第四段第一句話However,

theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,

itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.可推知。70.選A。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通過閱讀全文可知,好音樂需要的是好嗓子和技巧,并不是華麗的外表等,據(jù)此作者認(rèn)為眼下歌手和樂隊(duì)的膨脹并沒有帶來好的音樂,由此可推測(cè)作者對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象持批評(píng)態(tài)度。71.選A。推理判斷題。通過閱讀全文可知,

本文是討論音樂的文章，屬于娛樂方面的事。故選A項(xiàng)。19.IrememberedverywellalotofmyfriendsdidverylittleworkwhileIstudiedhardtopassexamsaswewereintheuniversity.Somedidjustenoughtopassthem.Othersdidn'tdoquiteenough.FredBaineswasoneofthem.HespentmoretimedrinkingintheStudents'Unionthanworkinginthelibrary.Once,attheendoftheterm,wehadtotakeanimportanttestinchemistry.Thetesthadahundredquestions.Besideeachquestion,wehadtowrite"True"or"False".WhileIwasstudyinginmyroomthenightbeforethetest,Fredwaswatchingtelevision.Fredusuallyworriedalotthenightbeforeatest.Butonthatnighthelookedperfectlycalm.Thenhetoldmeofhisplan."It'sverysimple.ThereareahundredquestionsandIhavetogetfiftycorrecttopassthetest.I'lltakeacoinintotheexaminationroom.Ihaven'tstudiedachemistrybookformonths,soI'lljusttoss(拋)thecoin.Thatway,I'msureI'llgethalfthequestionsright."ThenextdayFredcamecheerfullyintotheexaminationroom.Hesattossingacoinforhalfanhourashemarkeddownhisanswers.Thenh