貴州省貴陽(yáng)市白云區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市白云區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful

throughthewindows.A．view

B．scene

C．sights

D．scenery參考答案：B2."Weareheretohelpbecauseweareonefamily_____weliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,"saidthevolunteer.A.inthat

B.eventhoughC.sothat

D.asthough參考答案：B【詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“我們是來(lái)幫忙的，因?yàn)槲覀兪且患胰耍词刮覀兩钤谑澜绮煌牡胤?，”這位志愿者說(shuō)。inthat因?yàn)椋捎?；eventhough即使，縱然；sothat以便，以致；asthough好像，仿佛。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知“即使我們生活中不同的地方，我們還是一家人”是讓步，本小題是表示讓步的，故選B。3.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtof

______enoughmoneytobuythehouse?

A.toget

B.getting

C.havinggot

D.beinggot參考答案：A4.Itkeepsrainingthesedays.Wedoubt_______thesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceasplanned.A.which

B.that

C.whether

D.when參考答案：C5.IamreallyabitworriedbecauseIhavenoideawhatmyparents'

willbetomypoorexaminationresult．A．expression

B．reaction

C．a(chǎn)ppearance

D．expectation參考答案：B略6._______,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)：A.Itdepends那就看情況而定了，B.Takeiteasy放輕松，C.Believeitornot信不信由你，D.ItisOK沒(méi)關(guān)系，句意：信不信由你，這個(gè)偉大的媽媽為了救生病的孩子在大雪中等了4個(gè)小時(shí)。選C。7.Inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,

.A.thebetterourholidaywillbe

B.ourholidaywillbethebetterC.ourholidaywillbebetter

D.thebetterwillourholidaybe參考答案：A8.Onceone’sdesire______reason,troubleissuretofollow.A.overcomes

B.isovercomeby

C.getridof

D.isriddedof參考答案：A9.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit,without_______wecannotflowerandgrow.

A．them

B．it

C．which

D．that參考答案：C10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither參考答案：B本題考查代詞辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想買(mǎi)一塊好手表，結(jié)果一塊也沒(méi)買(mǎi)到，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量時(shí)應(yīng)該用“none”。11.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodernlook__________myfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.A.aslongas

B.asC.while

D.nowthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查并列句。句意：我媽媽想用現(xiàn)代的眼光來(lái)裝飾我們的房間，而我父親則喜歡傳統(tǒng)的風(fēng)格。此處while（然而）是并列連詞，表示前后形成鮮明的對(duì)比，故選C。A.aslongas只要；

B.as當(dāng)---時(shí)候，由于；C.while然而；D.nowthat既然。【點(diǎn)睛】While用法：一、while作名詞用，表示“一會(huì)兒”“一段時(shí)間”。1.Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.她喜歡午飯后躺一會(huì)兒。2.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabigadjustmentandittakesawhiletofitin.來(lái)到另一個(gè)國(guó)家求學(xué)，需要花一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。二、While作連詞(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。1.Wemuststrikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。2.Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio，shefellasleep.她聽(tīng)著收音機(jī)睡著了。(2)引起讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“雖然…但是….”、“盡管…但是…”(多放于句首)1.Whileheloveshisstudents，heisverystrictwiththem.雖然他愛(ài)他的學(xué)生，可是他對(duì)他們很?chē)?yán)格。2.Whiletheseexperimentsareinterestinganduseful，itisimportanttorememberthattheymaynotalwaystellusmuch.(BookIIIp125)雖然這些實(shí)驗(yàn)很有趣也有用，但是很重要的是要記住，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)也可能不會(huì)告訴你很多。(3)引起條件狀語(yǔ)，意思是“只要”。1.Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在，就有希望。2.Whilethereisawaythereisaway.有志者事竟成。三、While作并列連詞用，意思為“而，然而”，表對(duì)比。而but表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意用心比較體會(huì)while與but的句中用意。1.Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven'tenough.有些人很費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。2.Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome，whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.兒子在家吃好飯而父母卻在田里辛勤勞作。3.Ioughttohavehelpedher，butInevercould.我本該幫她但沒(méi)能。4.Honeyissweet，butthebeestings.蜂蜜很甜，但蜜蜂有刺蜇人。12.—Whatareyougoingtodotoday?Theweatherisfine.—________

.A.Goodidea

B.HowlovelyitisC.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ihaven’tdecidedyet參考答案：D略13.His_______looksuggestedthathefelt_______,sohismotherwas_______.A.frightened;frightening;worrying

B.frightening;frightened;worryingC.frightened;frightened;worried

D.frightening;frightened;worried參考答案：C14.Manybusinessesstartedupbycollegestudentshave______ thankstothecomfortableclimatefor

businesscreation.A.takenup B.takenoff

C.putup D.putoff參考答案：B15.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashe_______studying.A.does B.had C.was D.did參考答案：D16.Ihavebeentomanycountries,butnoneofthem_________thisone.A.equals

B.beats

C.compares

D.contrasts參考答案：A二、完型填空17.BaiBingjuwasdressedupinfrontofasmallmirrortoprepareforthenextplay.In15minutes,shewould___36

onthestageforherfavoriterole.Nowshewaswellreadyfortheperformance.Shewas___37

thatherteamcouldbea___38

competitoratthe6thAnimation(動(dòng)漫)FestivalofYunnan.Bai’steam___39

morethanathousandtimesbeforearrivingatKunming.“Weaswellasothercompetitorswillfacebittercompetition,”saysBai,whooncewonathird___40

inthecompetition.“Butthepointofcostumeplayisnotallaboutwinningbuthavingfun.”Abouttwoyearsago,Baifirst___41

somethingcalledcostumeplay(古裝表演)andthecuriosity___42

hertoseehowthecompetitorsgotthecolor1fulcostumesandplayedtheirfavorite___43

insomewell-knownplays.Inherchildhood,Baiwas___44

inpaintinganddancing,whichhelpedhernewhobby.Bai’sstorywasabout___45

socialconception(觀(guān)念)haschangedoncostumeplay.Ithasbecomeso___46

inmanycitiesthatmorethan3,000playersfromalloverthecountrycompeted___47

thechampionship(冠軍).Theyoungpeoplecan___48

moretimeontheirowninterestwithenoughmoneyfromtheirparents.Theinterestingcostumesshowedtheexcitingside,___49

thereweredifficultiesbehinditthatotherscouldn’tfeel.Bai’smotherLiYaosaysshecould___50

acceptthenewfashionofdressinginthebeginning.“Itwasreally___51

tomyhusbandandme.”Lisays.“But___52

welethertryitbecausewedidn’twanthertobetoo___53

.”AtBai’sschool,costumeplaywasoncenot___54

forstudentsbecauseitwasregardedasahugedistraction(分散精力)fromclassesandtests,whicharethefirstformostChineseparentsandstudents.Therefore,Baiandher___55

mustpracticeduringtheweekend.“Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,youmustspendyoursparetime,”shesays.36.A．stay

B．a(chǎn)ppear

C．share

D．introduce37.A．worried

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．confident

D．proud38.A．strong

B．polite

C．suitable

D．weak39.A．organized

B．changed

C．suffered

D．practiced40.A．prize

B．time

C．turn

D．gift41.A．cameover

B．heardof

C．pickedup

D．triedon42.A．gave

B．helped

C．drove

D．found43.A．toys

B．sports

C．songs

D．roles44.A．trained

B．examined

C．noticed

D．caught45.A．what

B．when

C．how

D．why46.A．clear

B．popular

C．noisy

D．different47.A．for

B．a(chǎn)gainst

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in48.A．waste

B．cost

C．take

D．spend49.A．but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．or

D．so50.A．often

B．ever

C．never

D．a(chǎn)lways51.A．expensive

B．strange

C．wonderful

D．fearful52.A．really

B．finally

C．naturally

D．happily53.A．excite

B．surprised

C．frightened

D．disappointed54.A．a(chǎn)llowed

B．taught

C．discussed

D．suggested55.A．parents

B．coaches

C．teammates

D．friends參考答案：BCADA

BCDAC

BADAC

BBDAC三、閱讀理解18.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notionly（意念上）betweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.Inmanyinstances,weproduceidiomswhichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形)．Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully,instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.41．Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis____.

[

]A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．pleasedC．frightened

D．defeated42．Inordernottobeattackedbyitsenemy,theanimalwill____.[

]A．movebackwardsslowly

B．turnandrunawayC．facetheattacker

D．BothAandC43．Intheacticle“Backoff”means____.

[

]A．toescapefromtheattackersB．togetawayquicklyC．tokeepouttheattackersD．toavoidtheattackersinwords44．Whatismentioned（提到、提及）inthisarticlebelongstoastudyofEnglish____.

[

]A．grammar

B．idiomsC．expression

D．communication參考答案：41～44

CDAB略19.Whenitcomestomoderncommunication,securityisabigconcern.Itseemslikewe’reforeverhearingabouthackersleakingemails,passwordsandotherimportantpersonalinformation.ButthankstoabreakthroughbyChinesescientists,whowonthe2018NewcombClevelandPrizeinFebruary,wemaysoonneverhavetoworryaboutourdataagain.Withthecutting-edgetechnology,arevolutionarysatellitecalledMiciusmakestheinformationsentandreceivedsaferthanever.SowhatexactlymakestheinformationsenttoandfromMiciussosecure？Miciusisthefirstsatelliteofitskindtousequantumkeydistribution（量子密匙分發(fā)）,whichusesparticles（粒子）thattransmit（傳輸）lighttodeliverinformationfromonepointtoanother.Currently,itcancommunicatewithtwobasestations,bothofwhicharelocatedhighupinthemountainsintwodifferentareasofTibet,around1,200kilometersapart.Dataissentbetweenthesatelliteandoneofthebasestationsintheformofarayoflight.Thismakesitalmostimpossiblefordatasentandreceivedusingquantumsatellitetechnologytobestolen,astheconnectionwillbebrokenifsomeonetriestohackit.“Anyeavesdropper（偷聽(tīng)者）onthequantumchannelattemptingtogaininformationcanbefoundbythecommunicatingusers,"thescientistswroteinthepaper.However,thetechnologydoeshaveafewlimitations.Forexample,theprocessonlyworksatnight,astheinformationisn’tabletopassthroughsunlight.Andthere’scurrentlyonlya10-minutewindoweachdayduringwhichMiciuscancommunicatewitheachofthebasestations,accordingtoXinhua.Thisisbecausethesatelliteandbasestationneedtobecloseenoughtoeachotherfortheinformationtosuccessfullymakeittoandfromouterspace.Despitethesesmallissues,thescientificcommunityacrosstheworldhasreactedpositivelytoChina’sachievementsinthisgroundbreakingproject."ThisChineseexperimentisaquiteremarkabletechnologicalachievement,"ArturEkert,aprofessorofquantumphysicsattheUniversityofOxford,toldBBCNews.AndKarlZiemelis,aneditorforNature,toldXinhua,"It’sawitnesstoChina’sinvestments（投資）andsignificanteffortsinthephysicalsciencesthatthisgrouphasbeenabletopushresearchinpracticalquantumcommunicationtechnologiestosuchanastronomicalheight.”8.Whyitissafetousequantumkeydistributiontotransferinformation？A.Theconnectionwillfailifitishacked.B.Itmakesthebasestationscloseenough.C.Ittransfersdatatoofastforittobestolen.D.Theprocessoftentakesplaceatnight.9.Accordingtothetext,what’stheattitudeofthescientificcommunitytowardsthesatelliteMicius？A.Itremainsunclearwhetheritwillbebeneficialornot.B.Itisreallyanimpressivetechnologicalbreakthrough.C.Itwillpromotetheinvestmentinquantum-relatedtechnologies.D.Itdoesn’tdeservealotofattentiongivenitslimitations.10.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Thelatests