湖南省衡陽(yáng)市進(jìn)修學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市進(jìn)修學(xué)校2022年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thewriterwas_____inhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.AconcentratedBdevotedCabsorbedDfixed參考答案：C略2.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit

.A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C3.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful參考答案：A本題考查shame(n.遺憾；恥辱)的派生詞用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行為”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行為，第二空是ashamed，僅作表語(yǔ)，無(wú)shamed與shaming形式的詞。4.Anumberofstudents_______playingontheplayground,butIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber_______.A.is;is

B.are;areC.is;are

D.are;is參考答案：D試題分析：anumberof一些，許多；thenumberof……的數(shù)目。句意：許多學(xué)生正在操場(chǎng)上玩，但是我不知道確切的數(shù)目是多少。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前文主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故系動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。下文主語(yǔ)number表示抽象含義，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，選D。5.Enthusiasticfanswouldratherthey______thesuperstarattheairporttomorrowmorning.A.shouldmeet B.met C.wouldmeet D.weretomeet參考答案：B6.Driversarewarnedthatitisdangeroustotalkonthephonewhile

.A.drive

B.driving

C.driven

D.todrive參考答案：B7.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到。由句意可知，此處的非謂語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。8.______Iwanttotellyouis______Ihavedeeploveandrespectformyparents.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;which

D.that;what參考答案：B句意：我想告訴你的是我深愛(ài)我的父母并很尊重他們。第一空Iwanttotellyou是主語(yǔ)從句，這里缺少?gòu)木涞馁e語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用what，that在主語(yǔ)從句中不作成分；第二空后是表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少成分，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B。9.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,but_____ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.That

B.it

C.this

D.which參考答案：B10.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcome B.came C.wouldhavecome D.hadcome參考答案：C11.

—You’vedoneverywell.It’sapityyoumissedthesportsmeetinglastweek.—Yes,itwasarealpity!_____,I’mfeelingbetternow.A.Nevermind

B.You’resokind

C.Takeiteasy

D.That’slife參考答案：A12.Theseveralwayshesuggestedtosolvetheproblemprovedofno________.A.effort

B.effect

C.affect

D.perfect參考答案：B13.Althoughsheis______me______twoyears,shehasmoreworkingexperience.A.juniorthan,by

B.youngerthan,with

C.seniorto,by

D.juniorto,by參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞。bejuniortosb.by比某人年少歲，根據(jù)句意可知選D?！局R(shí)拓展】14.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.__________,Idon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.

A.Inword

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Inanotherword參考答案：C15.Isthereanythingyou’dlikefordinner?No,nothing_____.A.inplace

B.infavor

C.inparticular

D.inturn參考答案：C16.Thoseoldsoldiersneverlaughorsmileandtrytoappearveryserious

whattheyare

isveryfunny.A.asthough;makingfunof

B.evenif;lookingonC.eventhough;talkingabout

D.incase;laughingat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.A22-year-oldmakeupartisthasanationwidetour,buthewon’tbeinfamousdressingrooms.NormanFreemanis

41

cancerroomsinthehospitaltogivepatientsthe

42

theyneedmorethanever.Freemanhadastrange

43

thatcausedhairlossatage5.By7,hehadlostallofhishair

44

hiseyebrowsandeyelashes(睫毛).Hishair

45

grewbackonlytofalloutagain

46

hewasincollege.“Beingsick,nothavinganyhairthatisreallya

47thing,”Freemanexplained.“ButIcan

48

youthoseeyelashes,thoseeyebrows,andmakeyoufeel49

.Iwanttohelppeoplesay,‘I’msick,anditisawful,

50

Icanstillfeelbeautiful.’”“Therewasagirlabout12or13atachildren’s

51

inPittsburgh,”FreemantoldToday.“Shehasnohair,andshe’s

52

holidays,schooldances,andherhome.WhenIsawhermood,shewasso

53

.Itwarmedmy

54

.Ithoughtifshecangetupeverydayandbehappy,whycan’tI?”To

55

histravelcosts,Freemanhas

56

aGoFundMepage.57

,hesaysmoneyisthe

58

thingonhismind.“Idon’twantanythingonegirldrewmeapicture,andIlovedthat,”hesaid.“IwishI59do20onMondayand20againonTuesday.Itmakesmeabetterperson,andIwanttousemy

60

tohelpothers.

41. A.painting B.visiting C.cleaning D.decorating

42. A.interest B.advice C.confidence D.protection43. A.question B.puzzle C.dream D.disease44. A.adding B.including C.leaving D.shaving45. A.really B.suddenly C.finally D.exactly46. A.if B.because C.unless D.while47. A.bad B.fortunate C.normal D.happy48. A.lend B.give C.award D.show49. A.sick B.better C.worse D.tired50. A.or B.so C.but D.and51. A.park B.hospital C.school D.museum52. A.missing B.having C.spending D.sharing53. A.terrible B.positive C.negative D.sad54. A.skin B.eyes C.heart D.hands55. A.take B.buy C.sell D.cover56. A.setup B.setout C.setoff D.setdown57. A.However B.Therefore C.Unluckily D.Actually58. A.late B.last C.first D.early59. A.can B.will C.could D.shall60. A.tricks B.emotion C.performances D.talent參考答案：41-45BCDBC

46-50DABBC

51-55BABCD

56-60AABCD三、閱讀理解18.BritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,butaroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisnowfarmorepopular.ArecentexaminationoftheEnglishlanguageshowsthatpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanversionswappingwordslike“centre”for“center”afterthe1880s.Togetdata,researchersusedGoogle’sNgramViewertoanalyzethewordsfoundinallEnglish-languagepublicationsfrom1800to2000.Enteringawordintotheviewerwillshowhowfrequentlyitoccurswithinthemassivecorpus(語(yǔ)料庫(kù))ofbooksaroundtheworld.Accordingtothedata,thisshiftwasfurtherstrengthenedaroundWorldWarI.Sincethen,English-languagepublicationshavepreferred“gray”and“flavor”insteadof“grey”and“flavour”.TheAmericanspellinghascontinuedtogrowovertheyears,with“l(fā)iter”passing“l(fā)iter”around1900,and“center”becomingthemorecommonchoiceover“centre”in1913.“1913markedaturningpointinBritishspelling,astheAmericanalternativebecamemorefrequentlyusedinliterature,”thepostexplains,inregardto“center”.ThiswasjustayearbeforethebeginningofWorldWarI,whichmanyviewsasakeyperiodinAmerica’srisetosuperpowerstatus.Thoughthisswitchedagainbetween1920sandthelate1930s,theAmerican,spellingtookoverforgoodaround1940,duringwhichtimethespelling“airplane”shifteddramaticallyover“aeroplane”.Eversincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,eventheBritishIsleshaveslowlyrejectedtheoldspelling.ThefutureisgrayforBritishEnglish.12.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.AmericanspellingtakesoverallthetimeB.BritishpeoplerefusetouseAmericanspellingC.AllthemediapreferAmericanspellingD.ThechangeinspellingismoreobviousaroundWorldWarI13.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.ThepopularityofAmericanspellingB.TheexamplesofthechangeinspellingC.ThehistoryofEnglishspellingD.ThereasonforthechangeinEnglishspelling14.Thepassageisdeveloped_______.A.byspace

B.bytimeC.byprocess

D.bylogic15.Thepassageiswrittento_____.A.introducethechangeofEnglishspellingB.encouragethechangeinEnglishspellingC.comparethedifferencebetweenAmericanspellingandBritishspellingD.introducedifferentviewsonEnglishspelling參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A本文介紹英語(yǔ)拼寫的變化。12.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Accordingtothedata,thisshiftwasfurtherstrengthenedaroundWorldWarI.可知在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí)拼寫變化更明顯。D為正確答案。13.A段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ArecentexaminationoftheEnglishlanguageshowsthatpublicationsnowlargelyusetheAmericanversionswappingwordslike“centre”for“center”afterthe1880s.可知本段講的是美國(guó)拼法的普及。答案為A。14.B推理判斷題。縱觀全文，文章的發(fā)展是按著時(shí)間進(jìn)行的，B項(xiàng)正確。15.A目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段BritishEnglishmayhavecomefirst,butaroundtheworld,theAmericanwayofspellingisnowfarmorepopular.和最后一段Eversincethemiddleofthe19thcentury,eventheBritishIsleshaveslowlyrejectedtheoldspelling.ThefutureisgrayforBritishEnglish.可知本文介紹英語(yǔ)拼寫的變化。答案為A。19.Maybeitisthefactthatwedonotknowwhatwehavegotuntilweloseit,anditisalsotruethatwedonotknowwhatwehavebeenmissinguntilitarrives.Ittakesanhourtolikesomeone,andadaylolovesomeone,butittakesalifetimetoforgetsomeone.Givingsomeoneallyourloveisneveranassurancethattheywillloveyouback.Donotexpectloveinreturn;butifitdoesnot,becontentithasgrowninyou.Donotrelyonone’sappearance；itcantrickyou.Donotrelyonwealth；eventhatfadesaway.Relyonsomeonewhomakesyousmile,becauseittakesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdayseembright.Therearemomentsinlifewhenyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthem

fromyourdreamsandhugthem.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe,becauseyouhaveonlyonelifeandonechancetodoallthethingsyouwanttodo.Thebrightestfuturewillalwaysbebasodona

forgottenpast.Youcannotgoonwillinlifeuntilyouletyourpast

failuresandheartachesgooff.Mayyouhaveenoughhappinesstomakeyousweet,enoughtomakeyoustrong,enoughsorrowtokeepyouhuman,enoughhopetomakeyouhappy.Thehappiestofpeopledonotnecessarilyhavetheofeverything;theyjustmakeyouthmostofeverythingthatcomesalongtheirway.Happinesswaitsofthosewhocry,thoseappreciatetheimportanceofpeoplewhohavetouchedtheirlives.Alwaysputyourselfinothers’shoes.Ifyoufeelthatithurtsyou,itprobablyhurtstheotherperson,too.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,youaretheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.12.Inthelastparagraphthewritetisactuallytellingusthatapersonintheworldshouldbeonewho

.A.canacceptthesuggestionsmadebyothersB.canlivehappilyandforgetthepastC.hasmadealotofmoneyforhimselfbeforehediesD.doesgoodtootherpeopleandisrespectedandlovedbythem13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassageabove?A.WhattoexpectfromlifeB.Where

togowithotherpeopleC.HowtotreatourlifeD.Howtogetonwellwithotherpeople14.Whichofthefollowingstatementsi