第11講Unit4單詞詞組短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解

第11講Unit4Livingwithtechnology單詞詞組短語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解1．了解本單元的單詞和詞組等重要語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)。2．可以根據(jù)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容來(lái)完成一些習(xí)題。1.urgevt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力【詞塊積累】(1)urgesb.todo/intodoingsth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth. 極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事(2)feelanurgetodosth. 有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(3)urgent adj.緊急的;迫切的(4)urgency n.緊迫;急迫;急事[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*TheteacherurgedthatweshouldreadasmanybooksinEnglishaspossible.老師敦促我們盡可能多讀英文書(shū)。*Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.父母應(yīng)該積極敦促他們的孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)參加運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)。*Thereisnosenseofurgencytodomyschoolworkimmediately.我沒(méi)有立即做學(xué)校工作的緊迫感。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換/單句寫(xiě)作]①Thepublicis(urgent)requestedtoassistpoliceintracingthisman.②Ineverfeltanurge(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.③Theexperturgesgovernments(improve)socialservicesandcityplanningpolicies.→Theexperturgesthatsocialservicesandcityplanningpolicies.④洪水災(zāi)區(qū)的人們急需救濟(jì)。.【答案】1.urgently2.tolearn3.toimprove4.，governments(should)improve4.Peopleinflood-strickenareaareinurgentneedofrelief2.recognitionn．識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；贊譽(yù)；公認(rèn)【詞塊積累】(1)recognitionn.認(rèn)出;認(rèn)識(shí)beyond(all)recognition 認(rèn)不出來(lái)(2)recognize v.認(rèn)出,識(shí)別recognizesb./one’svoice 認(rèn)出某人/聽(tīng)出某人的聲音berecognizedtobe/as... 被認(rèn)為是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人們公認(rèn)……[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*Thereisageneralrecognitionoftheurgentneedforreform.人們普遍認(rèn)識(shí)到改革的緊迫需求。*ThetownhaschangedbeyondrecognitionsinceIwaslasthere.自從我上次離開(kāi)這里,這座小鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)變得讓人認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。*(2020·江蘇高考)Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.我們不會(huì)說(shuō)當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z(yǔ)言,不知道當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗,通常情況下,我們也不完全認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子]①IwentbacktoBirminghamafter20yearsandithadchangedrecognition.②Werecognizehim(be)ahard-workingandhonestperson.③Wehavetorecognize.我們不得不承認(rèn)我們的工作中有缺點(diǎn)?！敬鸢浮?.beyond2.tobe3.thatthereareshortcomingsinourwork3.breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開(kāi)；突然開(kāi)始(笑、唱等)；順利打入【詞塊積累】breakawayfrom離開(kāi);脫離breakin (不及物)插嘴;闖入breakout 爆發(fā)breakup 分散;拆散;驅(qū)散;分手breakthrough 取得突破;克服breakdown 分解;(機(jī)器)損壞,出故障;(談判)失敗;(身體)垮掉[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)NextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopsticks.接下來(lái),我把雞蛋打到碗里,用筷子快速地打。*(2020·天津高考)Jones’ideahasbeenfullyrealized—the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelpbreakdowntheinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.瓊斯的想法已經(jīng)完全實(shí)現(xiàn)了,這種“開(kāi)心聊天”長(zhǎng)椅有助于打破人們不打招呼的無(wú)形社會(huì)障礙。*Aneighbouraskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartybrokeup.一位鄰居要求調(diào)小音樂(lè),聚會(huì)便散了。[選詞填空]從以上break短語(yǔ)中選擇合適的完成句子①Hisbikeonhiswaytoschool，sohewaslateforclass.②Toourgreatsurprise，hespeakingtoanswerthephone.③Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtointhefightagainstcancer.④WhatIwanttostressisthatyouhavetoconventionalpatterns.【答案】1.brokedown2.brokeoff3.breakthrough4.breakawayfrom4.demandvt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要n．要求，所需之物；需求，需要【詞塊積累】(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone’sdemands 滿足某人的需求ondemand 按需;一經(jīng)要求(2)demandsth.of/fromsb. 向某人要某物demandofsb.todosth. 要求某人做某事demandtodosth. 要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth. 要求……做某事(3)demanding adj.高要求的;要求嚴(yán)格的[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.她說(shuō),和跑步一樣,競(jìng)走也對(duì)體力有要求。*(2020·浙江高考)“Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereisbeingaddressed,”saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlanticUniversity.佛羅里達(dá)大西洋大學(xué)的研究員亞歷克斯·斯特瓦諾維奇說(shuō):“自適應(yīng)信號(hào)可以確保交通需求得到滿足。”*Hesaidthetaskofreconstructionwoulddemandmuchpatience,hardwork,andsacrifice.他說(shuō)重建工作會(huì)需要高度堅(jiān)韌、勤勞和奉獻(xiàn)。完成句子①Checkpointshavebeensetup，andthepoliceoftenstopyoungmenincarsandtoseetheiridentification.檢查站已經(jīng)設(shè)立，警察經(jīng)常攔下開(kāi)車的年輕人，要求查看他們的證件。②MyparentsdemandthatI(restrict)myuseofcellphone.我的父母要求我限制手機(jī)的使用。③Now，inthishospital，dentistsare.現(xiàn)在，在這個(gè)醫(yī)院，牙醫(yī)的需求量很大?！敬鸢浮?.demand2.(should)restrict3.ingreatdemand5.alternativen．可供選擇的事物adj.可供替代的；非傳統(tǒng)的【詞塊積累】analternativeto...……的替代品havethealternativeofdoingsth. 有做某事的選擇havenoalternativebuttodosth. 別無(wú)選擇只好做某事Thereisnoalternativebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只好做某事[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*Forus,thereisnoalternativebuttotakeimmediateactiontostoppollution.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō),除了立即采取行動(dòng)阻止污染,沒(méi)有其他選擇。*Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes,inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.失敗是成功之母。有時(shí)候,為了成功,我們別無(wú)選擇,只能勇敢地面對(duì)失敗,并從中學(xué)習(xí)。*Newwaystotreatarthritismayprovideanalternativetopainkillers.治療關(guān)節(jié)炎的新方法可能有提供止痛藥之外的另一種選擇?！局R(shí)微練】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Youhavethealternative__marryingorremainingabachelor.(2)TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativeto______________(communicate)withothers.(3)Atthebeginningofthemonth,TomandotherswerestilllookingforanalternativeMary.完成句子①energysourcesincludessolarenergy，windpowerandsoon.替代能源包括太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能等。②Soseriousisthisproblemthatwehavenoalternativebut(take)someeffectivemeasurestotacklethisproblem.該問(wèn)題是如此嚴(yán)重，因此我們別無(wú)選擇只好采取一些切實(shí)有效的措施來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮?.Alternative2.totake6.decreasevi.&vt.減少；(使)變小或變少n．減少decreaseto減少到……decreaseby減少了……onthedecrease在減少[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦①Thenumberofthevisitorstothiscountryhasdecreasedto2millionthisyearbecauseoftheCOVID-19.②Theproductionofwheatdecreasedby15%asaresultofthedryweather.③TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday，butitseemstobeonthedecrease.[單句語(yǔ)法填空]①Bytheendoflastyear，thenumberofpeoplebuyingJapanesecarshaddecreased20%.②Alocalnewspapershowsthatcrimeinthatareaisthedecrease.【答案】1.by2.on7.denyvt.否定，否認(rèn)；拒絕接受【詞塊積累】denydoingsth.否認(rèn)做某事denythat... 否認(rèn)……denyaclaim/acharge/anaccusation 否認(rèn)某種說(shuō)法/指控/指責(zé)denysb.sth. 拒絕給予denysth.tosb. 拒絕給予denyoneselfsth. 節(jié)制There’snodenying(thefact)that 不可否認(rèn)的是Itcan’tbedeniedthat 無(wú)可否認(rèn)[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*Thespokesmanrefusedeithertoconfirmordenythereports.發(fā)言人對(duì)那些報(bào)道不置可否。*There’snodenyingthatquickeractioncouldhavesavedthem.無(wú)可否認(rèn),如果行動(dòng)快一點(diǎn),本來(lái)是救得了他們的。*Itcan’tbedeniedthatweneedtodevotemoreresourcestothisproblem.無(wú)可否認(rèn),我們需要投入更多的資源來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子]①Thebabysitterdenied(abuse)theyoungchild.Apparently，shewaslying.②ChinesescientistshavemadeabreakthroughinthetreatmentoftheCOVID-19.不可否認(rèn)，中國(guó)科學(xué)家在治療新冠肺炎方面取得了突破。【答案】1.abusing/havingabused2.Thereisnodenyingthat8.quantityn．大量；數(shù)量【詞塊積累】alarge/smallquantityof大/少量的(large)quantitiesof 大量的inquantity/inlargequantities 大量地“aquantityof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);而“quantitiesof+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*Rainforestsarethelungsoftheplanet—storingvastquantitiesofcarbondioxideandproducingasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.雨林是地球的肺——儲(chǔ)存了大量的二氧化碳,產(chǎn)生了世界上大量的氧氣。*IknowyouonceparticipatedintheRoboticsCompetitionandwontheaward,soyoumusthaveaccumulatedalargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperience.我知道你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)機(jī)器人大賽并獲獎(jiǎng),所以你一定積累了大量的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。*Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashedaway.隨著越來(lái)越多的森林被砍伐,大量的土壤被沖走了。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子]①Thefoodinthehotelwasenoughquantity，butnotverygoodinquality.②Aquantityofmoney(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.＝Quantitiesofmoney(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.③Withthedevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry，.隨著現(xiàn)代工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展，每天都產(chǎn)生大量的垃圾?！敬鸢浮?.in2.has，have3.largequantitiesofwastearecreatedeveryday9.buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆蓋；隱藏buryoneselfin埋頭于，專心于beburiedin專心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面表示“專心于；致力于”的短語(yǔ)還有：beabsorbedin，belostin，bedevotedto，focuson，concentrateone’sattentionon等。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/句式升級(jí)]①(bury)intheclassicnovel，hewasn’tawarethatalltheothershadleft.②Hewasburiedinreading，sohedidn’tnoticehisfathercomingintotheroom.→，hedidn’tnoticehisfathercomingintotheroom.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))→，hedidn’tnoticehisfathercomingintotheroom.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))【答案】1.Buried2.Buriedinreading，Buryinghimselfinreading10.engagevi.&vt.吸引住(注意力、興趣)；雇傭，聘用；與……建立密切關(guān)系【詞塊積累】(1)engagesb.as使擔(dān)任……職務(wù);聘用某人當(dāng)……engagewith 與……接洽;建立友好關(guān)系engagesb.in 使某人參加……;讓某人從事于……beengagedin 參與;從事于;忙于beengagedtosb. 與某人訂婚getengaged 訂婚;參與beengaged 約會(huì);占線(2)engagement n.婚約;約會(huì)engagementring 訂婚戒指engagementwith 參與breakoffone’sengagementtosb.解除與某人的婚約[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*Withoutyourguidanceandencouragement,wecouldn’thavemadesogreatprogress,sowedecidetoengageyouasourguide.沒(méi)有您的指導(dǎo)和鼓勵(lì),我們不可能取得如此大的進(jìn)步,所以我們決定聘請(qǐng)您做我們的向?qū)А?(2019·北京高考)Thestudentsbenefitingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.從大學(xué)獲益最多的學(xué)生是那些完全從事學(xué)術(shù)生活,充分利用大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)和資源的學(xué)生。*Whathappenedbetweenthecoupleisamystery.Nooneknowswhytheybrokeupaftertheirengagement.這對(duì)夫婦之間發(fā)生了什么是一個(gè)謎。沒(méi)人知道他們訂婚后為什么分手。[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換]①Igraspeverychancetoengagemyselfafter-classactivities.②Somestudentstheelderlydothehousework.一些學(xué)生忙著幫老年人做家務(wù)。③Youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesalthoughyouarebusywithyourstudy.→Youshouldsetasidesometimetotakepartinsomeoutdooractivitiesalthoughyouyourstudy.【答案】1.in2.were/areengagedinhelping3.areengagedin11.annoyvt.使惱怒，使生氣；打擾，騷擾(1)annoyedadj.惱怒的，頗為生氣的(2)annoyingadj.令人惱怒的，令人生氣的[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦①ButhercoldvoicereallyannoyedmesoIsometimeswishedtofindanotheragent.②Wewereannoyedtofindthattheplanehadbeendelayed.③Hewasveryannoyedwithmeat/formycarelessness.④Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying，butitcanbepleasantsometimes.[單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子]①Whatwasreally(annoy)wasthatwemadethesamemistakeaslast.②Theywereannoyed(find)thatthepatentwasofnopracticaluse.③Iwasannoyedmyselfforhavingmadesuchastupidmistake.④wasthattheloudnoiseoutsidedisturbedmymind.使我惱火的是外面的嘈雜聲使我心煩意亂?！敬鸢浮?.annoying2.tofind3.with4.Whatmademeannoyed12.concludevt.&vi.斷定，推斷出；達(dá)成，訂立；(使)結(jié)束，終止【詞塊積累】(1)concludesth.from...從……中推斷出……toconclude 最后concludesth.withsth./bydoingsth. 以(做)……結(jié)束(2)conclusion n.結(jié)論;推論arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion 得出結(jié)論inconclusion 總之;最后[佳句賞讀]感悟句意·背誦*Inconclusion,thereiscloserelationshipbetweenthemodeofenergyuseandruralenvironmentchange.總之,能源利用方式的選擇與農(nóng)村環(huán)境的變化息息相關(guān)。*Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.他從他們的話語(yǔ)中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。*(2021·浙江高考)Withourstudy,wethinkwecannowconfidentlyconcludethatatleastsomedogscandistinguishhumanfacialexpressions.根據(jù)我們的研究,我們現(xiàn)在可以自信地得出結(jié)論:至少有一些狗能區(qū)分人類的面部表情。*PerhapsIoughttoconcludewithaslightlymorelight-heartedquestion.也許我應(yīng)當(dāng)以一個(gè)稍微輕松愉快一點(diǎn)的問(wèn)題結(jié)束。【知識(shí)微練】(1)語(yǔ)法填空①Sheconcludedherspeech____afunnystory,whichmadealltheaudiencelaugh.②__conclusion,hesuspectedthathiswifewaslyingtohim.③___conclude,Iwouldliketoaskafewquestionsabouthispersonallife,whichmustbeveryinteresting.④Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice__________(conclude),Whaleyinvitestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.1.with2.In3.To4.conclusion(2)完成句子①Themonkfromtheking’swordsthathestillhadloveforhispeople.這位僧侶從國(guó)王的話中得出結(jié)論，他仍然愛(ài)他的人民。②Sheconcludedherspeechafunnystory，whichmadealltheaudiencelaugh.她以一個(gè)有趣的故事結(jié)束了她的演講，這使所有的觀眾都笑了。.在分析他的研究和其他研究時(shí)，普林斯坦博士得出了另一個(gè)結(jié)論。④，youmustconvincemeofyourabilitybeforeyouareemployed.總之，在你被錄用之前，你必須讓我相信你的能力?！敬鸢浮?.concluded2.with3.reached/arrivedat/drewanotherconclusion4.Inconclusion13.expensen.費(fèi)用;開(kāi)銷;開(kāi)支*Thedigitalcamerainourshopisofhighquality.Ifthereshouldbesomethingwrongwithitwhileitisstillunderguarantee,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.我們店里的數(shù)碼相機(jī)質(zhì)量很好。萬(wàn)一有什么毛病,在保修期內(nèi)我們負(fù)責(zé)修理,修理費(fèi)我們掏。*Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.我們每周最大的家庭消費(fèi)是食物,蘇珊娜和馬特每周住在不同的家庭里。*Asageneralrule,themoreexpensivethecomputeris,thebetteritis.通常規(guī)則是,電腦越貴越好?！驹~塊積累】(1)atgreatexpense以巨大的代價(jià)attheexpenseof 以……為代價(jià);由某人出錢atsb’sexpense 由某人出錢atnoexpense 不花錢地living/household/medical/legalexpenses 生活費(fèi)用/家庭開(kāi)支/醫(yī)療費(fèi)用/律師費(fèi)用(2)expensive adj.昂貴的(3)expensively adv.昂貴地【知識(shí)微練】語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wemustlimitthe________(expense)towhatwecanafford.(2)Pleaseinformuswherewecouldrentahouse—nottoo_________(expense)butconvenient.(3)Heearnedhisfortune__theexpenseofhishealth.(4)Shewas__________(expensive)dressed,withfinefursandjewels.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Thetheatrehasaseating____________(容量)of2,000.2.Wehaven’thadtimeto____________(分析)thosesamplesyet.3.____________(資金)foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers.4.GuangxiZhuang____________(自治的)Regionisboastedforitspicturesquescenery.5.Schoolsarethelatest____________(犧牲品)ofcutsinpublicspending.6.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwo____________(可選項(xiàng)).7.Someofthevictimsarecomplainingloudlyabouttheuneven____________(分配)ofemergencyaid.8.Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityand____________(數(shù)量).9.Likemostofmy____________(同代人),Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.10.Thewinnerwouldbeabletoclaimtechnological____________(優(yōu)勢(shì))overtheother.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thenews____________(apparent)cameasacompletesurprise.2.Heglancedbrieflytowardsherbuttherewasnosignof____________(recognize).3.Thereisno____________(deny)thatcoffeeisnotforeveryone.4.Shewassittingwithherhead____________(bury)inanewspaper.5.Ittookthejudgesometimetoreachthe____________(conclude)thatshewasguilty.6.Therearesomeobvious____________(practice)applicationsoftheresearch.7.Hehasanumberofsocial____________(engage)nextweek.8.Therewereseveral____________(昂貴的)suitshanginginthewardrobe.9.Healwaysgets______