公開高中英語語法填空解題技巧課件

語法填空解題技巧

ByJunNieNov.3rd,2015語法填空以要求根據(jù)上下文填入一個(gè)以動(dòng)詞(verb)（或其適當(dāng)形式）、名詞(noun)、代詞(pronoun)、冠詞(article)、介詞(prep.)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modalverbs)、連詞(conj)或引導(dǎo)詞、形容詞(adj.)和副詞(adv.)考查各項(xiàng)語法內(nèi)容。三個(gè)解題思路1.純空格試題

2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題3.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題總結(jié)提升一．根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定詞性動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞副詞冠詞介詞連詞代詞詞性一般有提示詞無提示詞總結(jié)提升二．根據(jù)上下文意義及語法，確定詞形冠詞定冠詞,不定冠詞并列句及復(fù)合句非謂語非謂語動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done及變形謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài),及主謂一致連詞介詞介詞的常用用法及詞組搭配詞性變化詞匯,構(gòu)詞法謂語動(dòng)詞代詞人稱代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞，指示代詞，反身代詞I.純空格試題1.名詞前設(shè)空冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，名詞所有格，介詞，或one,some,any,other等代詞。

Itwas____coldwinternightandnobodycanbeseeninthestreet.●_______momentshegotthemoneyshebustintotears.TheaExercises

1.MoYanwontheNobelPrizefor______greatworks.his

I.純空格試題

so①.Everyoneaskedmetogo,____Iwent.2.并列的兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞或短語之間設(shè)空常用and,but,or，so等連詞②Shecamein_____satdown.and③Whichdoyouprefer,folkmusic_____popmusic?orI.純空格試題3.缺主語或賓語●Suddenlythewallmoved---______wasmadeoftrees!it名詞，代詞●Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldentirelyintheirpower.meII.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題

若是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。若是非謂語動(dòng)詞,用doing,

done,todo等形式。II.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題

1.Iwonderifit'sbecauseihaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI(grow)socrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.2.Thisflower(smell)nice.havegrownsmells句中缺少的謂語，那么所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。3.Theboy(cry)athomeismylittlebrother.4.EnglishteacheraskedLiuZhen(read)thepassageinclass.cryingtoread若句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，又不是并列謂語時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是非謂語動(dòng)詞。就要判斷用V-ing形式、V-ed形式（過去分詞），todo形式。asksbtodosthIII.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題1.作表語，定語或補(bǔ)語.

1.Thisbookis______(help)tome.2.Sheisa(beauty)girl.3.ZhouYimademe(anger)whenhedidn'tlistentotheteachercarefully.helpful形容詞beautifulangryIII.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題2.在冠詞、介詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞性物主代詞后及一些固定搭配后，或“冠詞+形容詞”后。①Itisof_________(important)toreadEnglishinthemoning.importance②It’sno_____(please)lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.pleasure名詞III.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題3.修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞，或整個(gè)句子。常用副詞。

1.______(sad)Ididnothaveonebecauseiwasnotbornthere,andIwonderaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.Sadly2.Finally,wefinishedourwork_____(success).successfully1.Ifeel(terrible)sorryformakingamistake.terriblyIII.詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題其它?？碱愋?.AftertheSecondWorldWar,Germanywas____ruins.2.Plentyofpeoplewerehomelessas___asjobless.3.Allofyoumustdoyourhomeworkby____（your).4.Themotherboughtgiftsforher_____(child)

inwellyourselveschildren固定搭配固定搭配反身代詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)詞語法填空做題思路總結(jié)根據(jù)語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行填充根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行填充根據(jù)語篇標(biāo)志進(jìn)行填充語篇是指比單個(gè)句子長的語言單位（句群、段落、篇章等）。語篇間往往有標(biāo)明內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的詞，我們稱這些詞為“語篇標(biāo)志詞”。如表示結(jié)構(gòu)層次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示邏輯關(guān)系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系或變換話題的有however,but,bytheway等。“語篇標(biāo)志詞”對(duì)迅速理清文章的脈絡(luò)，弄清上下文關(guān)系很有幫助。Let'sPractise1.Laughingatothersmakesthemfeel______(happy).Apolitestudentshouldn'tdothat.2.---MayIspeaktotheheadmaster?---Sorry,he________(attend)ameetingnow.CanItakeamessage?3.Anumberofforests____________(destroy)inmanypartsoftheworldinthepastfewyears.4.NelsonMandeladevotedmostofhislifeto___________(fight)fordemocracy(民主)andwontheNobelPeacePrizein1993.5.Parentsalwaystoldusthattheearlybird_______(catch)theworm.6.Sheleftherbookathomethismorningbecauseofher_________(care).7.IamsureChinawillbeabletoholdtheWinterOlympicGames_______(succes