江蘇省南京市2021-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試卷

南京市2021-2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)情調(diào)研試卷

fS]英語2022.01

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)

涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題

和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.At

home.2.WhenwillthetrainarriveinBeijing?

A.At8：B.At9：30C.At10：00

30.3.Whatistheman

doing?Heisrushinghome.C.Heisofferingaride.

A.Heismakingan

apology.4.Whatisthe

weatherlikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.

C.Cloudy.5.Whatdoesthewoman

probablythinkofthefood?

A.Itcouldbebetter.

B.Itsmellsfantastic.

C.Ittasteslikerestaurantfood.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,

每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6

段材料，回答第6、7題.

6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?

A.Toborrowabook.B.Tofilloutaform.C.Tosignalibrary

card.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第1頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

A.Authorandreader.B.Bankerandcustomer.C.Librarianandstudent.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第2頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

ASheworksinahealthclub.

BShehaslostweightnaturally.

CShefindsnotimeto

exercice.9.Whatwillthemanprobablydoto

loseweight?

A.Takeweight-losspills.B.Workout.C.Goona

diet.10.Whatdoesthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?

A.Giveaninvitation.B.Shareexperience.C.Offercomfort.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題.

11.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisschoolteam?

A.Theywonthematch.B.TheyscorednogoalsC.Theyplayedwe11.

12.Howlongdidtheteam,sbestplayerplay

A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For60

minutes.13.Whodidthemangotothematchwith?

A.Hisdad.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisclassmate.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題.

14.Whydidn'tthewomangoonvacation?

A.shehadpoorperformance.

B.Shedidn,tfinishherproject.

C.Shegotahigherposition

instead.15.Whatkindofpersonisthe

woman?

AShelovesherjob.

BShecomplainsalot.

CSheoftencomeslatefor

work.16.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.loanadvertisingcompany.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inalawfirm.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheconcert?

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第3頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

A.Itisexcitingtowatch.

B.Itisnotworththemoney.

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第4頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

C.11isbetterthanever

before.18.Whatwerethekids

excitedabout?

AThemusic.BThedances.C.Thestagedesign.

19.Whydidthespeakerfeelold?

A.Hecouldnotacceptthevideos.

B.Hedidn，t1ikemusicanymore.

C.Hecouldnotunderstandthe

kids.20.Whatisthemanmainlydoing?

A.Complainingabouthis

kids.B.Introducinghisfavorite

concert.

C.Givinghisopinionsonmusicofthesesdays.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、D、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

HarbinIceFestival2022

EverthinkofwhatElsasicepalacemightlooklikeinreallife?Icestairs,icewalls,andice

towers?Whenwinterapproaches,Harbinturnsintoakingdomoficeandsnow.

TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalopensinlateDecemberandlastsforaround3

months,tilllateFebruary.

What'snewforHarbinIceFestival?

Everyyear,thereJsauniquethemefortheIceFestival.For2022,therewi11betributes

頌）tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Youwi11findthewholeparkislikeahugeWinter

Olympicsvenue（場(chǎng)地）!

AhugeSnowflakeFerrisWheel（摩天輪）hasalreadybeenbuiltinsidethepark.Visitorswill

beabletorideontheFerrisWheelandoverlooktheicecastlesinearly2023.Forthisupcoming

festival,thehighlightmaybewhenthegiantSnowflakeiscolorfullylitupatnight,shininghigh

inthesky.

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第5頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

YearlyTimeLine

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第6頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

DatesActivities

EarlyDecemberIceHarvest

DecemberCarvingandBuilding

ChristmasperiodUnofficialOpening

Jan,5,2022OpeningCeremony

Jan,21toFeb.15,2022SpecialCelebrationsforChineseNewYear

LateFeb.toearlyMar.Iceandsnowsculpturesstarttomelt.

ClickhereandBookNow!

TicketstoHarbinIceandSnowWorldareonsalenow!

?Dec.25,2021—Jan.5,2022：￥170/person(halfpriceforchildren)

?Jan.6,2022—Feb.28,2022：Y230/person(halfpricefor

children).Contactusforavaitabletourdatesbeforetheyarefully

booked.

Attention

Aslongastheiceandsnowsculpturesareopentovisitors,itisimpossibletotakephotosof

thecharmingicebuildingswithoutanyvisitorsin!Thismightbedifferentfromwhatyouseein

themedia(thathavespecialaccess).

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringHarbinIceFestival2022?

A.VisitElsa,srealicepalace.

B.WatchWinterOlympicsevents.

C.TaketheSnowflakeFerrisWheel.

D.EnjoythecolorfullylightedSnowflake.

22.Ifacouplewithakidgotoseetheopeningceremony,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.￥425.B.￥510.C.￥575.

D.￥690.23.Whereistheadvertisement

probablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelreview.B.Atourismwebsite.

C.Atourismscrapbook.D.Atravelmagazine.

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第7頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

B

“WehaveDante,ShakespeareandDuFu(712—770).Thesepoetscreatetheveryvaluesby

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第8頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

whichpoetryisjudged,vsaidHarvardprofessorStephenOweninDuFu,ChinasGreatestPoet,

aBBCdocumentary.

DespitethefactthatDuFuisusuallymentionedinthesamebreathasDanteandShakespeare,

hehasremainedlargelyunknownintheWesternworldforlong.However,withthescreeningof

thefirstEnglish-languagedocumentaryfeatureaboutthepoet,thedaysofDuFuasChina's

best-keptliterarysecretseemtobejustnumbered?

ItiswrittenandpresentedbyMichaelWood,askilledtelevisionhistorianwhoalsodirected

otherChina-relateddocumentariessuchasTheStoryofChina(2016)andTheStoryofChina's

ReformandOpeningUp(2018).

FromtheYellowRivertotheYangtzeGorges,anddowntotheforestedhillsofHunan

province,Woodvisitedanumberofplacessuchasthepoet'sbirthplaceGongyiinHenanprovince

andTangDynastycapitalChangyan,today*sXi'an.Alongtheway,hemetandtalkedtoordinary

people,dancersandmusicians,whohelpedtotellthefantasticstoryofthepoet.Interviewswith

famousscholarsspecializinginChineseliteraturealsohelpedpresentaclearerpictureofthe

poet*slifeexperiences,literarysignificanceandhisfriendshipwithLiBai,anothergreatChinese

poet.

Bornin712,DuFulivedintheTangDynasty,atimemarkedbyextraordinarycultural

achievements.However,afteracivilunrest,DuFu,theformercivilservantattheTangcourt,

wasforcedtobecomeaporter,andsufferedfromstarvation.Throughupsanddowns,thepoet

neverstoppedwriting,pouringouthisconcernforhis-countryandpeopleaswellascelebrating

thesimplejoysoflife.

Du'spoetryreflectsthecountry,shistoricaleventsmirroredinhisownspiritualjourmey,so

hebecomesapartoftheemotionalvocabularyofChineseculture,saidStephenOwen,whoin

2016completedtheeight-year-longprojecttotranslateDuFu,si,400poemsintoEnglish.

24.Theunderlinedpertinparagraph2impliesthatthedocumentarywillhelp.

A.createthevaluesofpoetry

B.theWestknowmoreaboutDuFu

C.keepthesecretsinDuFuJspoems

D.DuFubecomeoneofthetop3poets

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第9頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

25.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.DuFu'scolorful1ifeexperiences.

B.Localpeople,sadmirationforDuFu.

C.Famousscholars?researchfindingsonDu

Fu.D.MichaelWood*seffortinmakingthe

documentary.

26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDuFu?

A.InspiringandB.Toughand

helpful.C.Easy-goingresponsible.D.Generous

andcarefu1.andhardworking.

27.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DuFu,spoetrywinsworld,srecognition

B.DuFu'spoemsaretranslatedintoEnglish

C.BBCdocumentaryreflectsChineseculture

D.BBCdocumentarypresentsChinaysShakespeare

C

Noisepollutionhasalong-termeffectontreepopulationsthatmaypersistevenafterthe

sourcesofnoiseareremoved,accordingtoresearchpub1ishedWednesday.

Man-madenoisefromindustryandthebuildingofinfrastructuresuchasroadsandpipelines

hasincreasedgreatlysincethemiddleoflastcentury.Whilepreviousresearchhasdocumented

the

short-termeffectnoisehasontreepopulationsasitscaresoffpollinators（傳粉者）suchasinsects

andanimals,fewstudieshavecoveredthelong-termeffect.

ResearchersintheUnitedStateslookedattreepopulationsinNewMexicothathadbeen

“hearing“ahighlevelofman-madenoisefor15years.Theyfound75percentfewerpinyon

pineseedlings緘松苗）innoisyplacesthanquietones.

ThentheylookedatotherplacesinNewMexico,wheresourcesofnoisehadrecentlybeen

addedandthenremoved,andexaminedhowpopulationsrecovered.Theteamassumedthat

populationsofthetrees—inthiscasepinyonseedlings-wouldrecoverasthepollinatorswou1d

returntotheplacesoncethenoisehaddisappeared.Instead，theyfoundalong-termdropin

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第10頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

seedlingnumbersasthebirdsrefusedtorevisittheplaces.

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第11頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

“Theeffectsofhumannoisepollutionaregrowingintothesewoodland

communities,“saidClintonFrancis,leadresearcherfromCaliforniaPolytechnicState

University."Whatwe'reseeingisthatremovalofthenoisedoesn,tnecessarilyimmediately

resultinarecoveryofecologicalfunction.”

JenniferPhillips,co-authoroftheresearch,saidthefindingsshowedhowtheeffectofnoise

pollutioncouldputpollinatorsoffevenafterthenoiseisremoved."Animalslikethebirdsthat

aresensitivetonoiselearntoavoidparticularareas."saidPhillips.uItmaytaketimefor

animalstocomebacktopollinatetreesinthesepreviouslynoisyareas,andwedon'tknowhow

longthatmighttake.”

Asgovernmentscontinuetofacegrowingevidenceofthedamagetonaturecausedby

urbanization（城市化）,Phi11ipsheldthattheinfluenceofnoisepollutionshouldalsobefactored

intoplanningdecisions.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist“meaninparagraph1?

A.Recover.B.Decrease.C.Last.D.Disappear.29.Ho

wdidClintonFranci,steamcarryouttheresearch?

A.BystudyingcasesinNewMexico.

B.Bychallengingthepreviousresearch.

C.Byrecordingtheroutinesofpollinators.

D.Byfollowingthesourcesofnoisepollution.

30.WhichofthefollowingwouldPhillipsmostprobablyagreewith?

A.Noisepollutionkillslargenumbersof

birds.B.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestoremove

noise.C.Ecologicalrecoverycontributestotheremovalof

noise.D.ItJshardtotellwhenbirdswillrevisitpreviouslynoisy

places.

31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Removingnoiseenablesplantstogrow

better.B.Pollinatorsplayaroleinincreasingplant

population.C.Noisepollutionhaslong-termeffectson

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第12頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

plantpopulations.

D.Man-madenoisedoesgreatharmtowoodlandcommunities.

D

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第13頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

Supportersofeducationtechnologyhavemadebigpromisesoverthepasttwodecades：that

by2019,halfofallsecondaryschoolcourseswouldbeonline；thatvideosandpracticeproblems

canletstudentslearnmathematicsattheirownspeed；orthattypicalstudentsleftalonewith

internet-connectedcomputerscan1earnanythingwithoutthehelpofschoolsorteachers.

Thenin2020,peoplearoundtheworldwereforcedtoturntoon1ine1earningasCOVID—19

shutdownschools.Itwaseducationtechnology,sbigmoment,butformanystudentsandfamilies,

remotelearninghasbeenadisappointment.Whentheworldneedsitmost,whyhaseducation

technologyseemedsounsatisfactory?

Educationalsoftwarehasalonghistory,buttherehavebeentwomajorchallenges.Thefirst

isthatmostpeopledependonhumanconnectiontomaintaintheirmotivation（動(dòng)力）.Whena

studentcloseshiscomputerwhilehavingaclass,nobodycanseeitandrespondaccordingly.

Thesecondchallengeisthatassessmentsareespeciallytough.Wecanaskstudentstowork

outhowfaratectonicplate（地殼板塊）mightmoveandcomputerscanimmediatelytellwhether

theanswerisright.Butifweaskthemtowriteaparagraphthatexplainshowthetectonicplate

works,computerscanytidentifycorrect,partiallycorrectandincorrectresponses.

Educationtechnologyhaslongpromisedtotransform（徹底改變）education,butatbest,the

fieldhasdevelopedindividualtoolsforthecurriculum（課程）.Forschoollearning,wedon't

haveonlinetoolsorresourcesthatareanybetterthanaprintedtextbook.

Everytechnologicalsolutionisalsoahumancapitalproblem：learningwithtechnologies

requiresgivingteachersandstudentstimetoplaywithandgetusedtonewtoolsandroutines.For

mostteachers,theroadtomoreeffectiveteachingwithtechnologylooksless1ikeatransformation,

andmoreliketinkering：aslowandsteadyprocesstowardsfindingtherighttoolorapproachfo

人particularstudents.

32.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toshowoffthefruitfulpast.

B.Toleadintheunsatisfactoryreality.

C.Toprovetheefficiencyofonlinelearning.

D.Toexplorethepotentialofeducationalsoftware.

33.Accordingtothetext,educationtechnologyfaiIsto__________.

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第14頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

A.givestudentsimmediateresponses

B.providestudentswithcorrectanswers

C.remindstudentstokeepfocusedinclass

D.equipstudentswithcommunicationskills

34.Theauthor*sattitudetowardseducationtechnologycanbedescribedas.

A.doubtfulB.confusedC.supportiveD.hopeful

35.Whatshouldteachersdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Seeknewtechnologicaltoolsforeducation.

B.Guardagainstthepopularityofonlineeducation.

C.Useeducationtechnologybasedonstudentsneeds.

D.Makethoroughchangestotheirtechnologyteaching.

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

11canbepainfulwhenyoufeel1ikeyourparentsaretreatingyoursib1ings（兄弟姐妹）better

thanyou.Ifyoufeelreallysadaboutthis,thefollowingstepscanhelpyouimprovethe

situation.36

Sincewe'reallunique,nobodyrelatestoanytwopeopleinexactlythesameway.Sometimes

aparentmightappeartofavoryouinsomesituationsandfavorasiblinginothers.Noparentcan

beperfect,buttheyshoulddotheirbesttobefair.It'snormalforparentstotreateachchildlittle

differently,becauseeachkidmightbenefitfromaslightlydifferentapproach.

Trytellingyourparentshowyoufeel?

Yourgoalistocommunicateyourfeelingsdirectlywithoutbeingrude.37Forexample,

saying“Ifeelignored”isbetterthansaying"you'reignoringme."Youcanalsosay,“1feel

leftoutlately.SometimesIfeellikeyou'resobusytakingcareofthebabythatyoudon'thave

enoughtimeforme.”

Askforwhatyou*liketohappen?

38Thisletsthemknowhowtheycantrytofixtheproblem.Presentanideathat

couldhlpe.Youcansay,uCouldyoupleasetrytoshowuptomoreofmygamesfeelsohappy

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷第15頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

knowingyou'retheretocheermeon.”

Stepawayifthingsgetheated?

Maybeyouoryourparentswi11getangry.It'shardtohaveausefulconversationifoneor

bothpeoplearetooangrytothinkstraight.Ifyouseethishappening,takeabreak.Dosomedeep

breathingandstepaway.39

Rememberthatyourparentshavetomakethedecisiontochange?

Sometimestalkingaboutyourfeelingsisenoughforthemtochangetheirbehavior.40

Thistypicallyisn,tyourfault（錯(cuò)誤）.Thewaytheyreacttoanhonestconversationsayshowgood

theyareatparenting,nothowgoodyouareatbeingtheirchiId.Youcan,tchangeother

people.Youcanonlycontrolyourownbehavior.

A.Othertimesitisn，t.

B.Use"I"languageinsteadof“you”language.

C.Keepinmindthateveryrelationshipisdifferent.

D.Rememberthatyoucanalwaystryagainanother

day.E.Understandthesituationbytaikingwithyour

siblings.F.Tellyourparentswhatwouldhelpyoufeel

closertothem.

G.Youmayfeelbetterifyouhaveanotherconversationimmediately.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

Sittinginfrontofthecomputer,sheefficientlylogsintoheremailandsocialmediaaccounts

usingherchin（下巴）.“Iusedtobevery41?BackthenIwouldneverhaveimagined

myselfwithsomanyfiends,“saidWangYajing,a24-year-oldwomanwhoisparalyzed（癱瘓）

fromtheneckdown.

Wangwasbornin1992inFuyang.Differentfromotherlitegirls,shewasbornwith

cerebralpalsy（腦癱），42tomovefromtheneckdown.ButWangdidnot43

livingthelifeshewanted.In2008,she44herselftooperateacomputermouseand

keyboardwithherchin,andbeganto______45poetryonthecomputer.Forthenexteight

高一期末調(diào)研英語試卷—第16頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

years,Wang46unimaginabledifficultiesandpublishedover4,000poemsand

stories.

47herwriting,Wangalsodevotesherselftopeople48.Sheholds

lecturesand49peopleshemeetson1ine.Shehasalotoffriendsonallhersocial

mediaaccounts.Whenevertheyhavetroubleandneedto50.Wangalwayslistensto

them51andencouragesthemtostay52

?“IknowIcan'tsolvetheirproblems,butIam53their

willingto

sadness.Whentheyare54andlosehope,Icanbetheretostopthem.BecauseI

knoweverythingwillbeokayintheend.andlifeistoo55togiveup.saidWang,

smiling.

41.A.uniqueB.awkwardC.energeticD.lonely

42.A.unfitB.unableC.unwillingD.uncertain

43.A.giveupB.insistonC.endupD.counton

44.A.recommendedB.sentC.caughtD.reminded

45.A.writeB.readC.collectD.exchange

46.A.overcameB.ignoredC.recognizedD.found

47.A.InsteadofB.DuetoC.ApartfromD.Togetherwith

48.A.atworkB.inneedC.onwatchD.undercontrol

49.A.comfortsB.judgesC.attractsD.gathers

50.A.respondB.argueC.talkD.recall

51.A.curiouslyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.proudly

52.A.strongB.healthyC.independentD.young

53.A.addressB.shareC.recognizeD.measure

54.A.reflectingB.hesitatingC.shakingD.suffering

55.A.changeableB.briefC.privateD.precious

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheMiracleSeasonisthekindoffeel-goodsportsmovieyouhaven,tseenbefore.Sports

moviesoftendescribeteammembers56(try)togetoverdifficulties.ButTheMiracleSeason

高一期末調(diào)研—痂試卷第17頁(yè)共15頁(yè)

isabouthealing(治愈).

ThemoviefollowsthetruestoryofCarolineFound，ayoungwomanfullof57

(personal)anddrivewhopassedawayafteracaraccident.Losingherleftherparentsand

teammates58emptyspace.

That'swhyCaroline,sfather,ErnieFoun,decidedtogivehisbestwishestothemovie."59

(actual),weweretryingtothinkofwhatgoodcancomefromthisinsomeway,"Mr.Foundtells

journalistsoftheteam,smany60(effort)towinthestatechampionshipinhisdaughter,s

name.

Mr.Found,61losthisdaughterandthenhiswifetocancerjusttwoweekslater,

featuresheavily(起重要作用)inthefilm.Andhe62(play)byOscar-winningactor

WilliamHurt.

Afterthepassingofhisdaughterandwife,Foundcouldhavesufferedinprivate.Instead,

asthefilmshows,hemade63toeveryvolleybal1game.aIjustfeltlike64

(hang)intheretogether."Foundsays.

WecanfeelthatsenseoftogethernesswhenwatchingthefiIm.Thesegirlsmovedanentire

towntohonortheirt