新世紀(jì)高職高專英語綜合教程1 Unit 5

Unit5

Sport&drugWinningatAllCosts

Part.1Part.2Part.3Part.4(para.1)Allovertheworld,manykindsofdrugsareusedbyathletescompetinginsports..(para.2)Therisksofdisqualification&bodilydamageseemtohavelittleeffectonsomeathletes.(para.3—6)Athletesintheancienttimesandmoderntimesbothtakedrugsnormally.(para.7)Allthesedrugscancauseserioushealthproblemsiftakeninlargedoses.atallcostregardlessofthepricetobepaidortheeffortneeded.Eg:Wardestroyseverythingandshouldbepreventedatallcost.extraadditionalEg:Theyaredemandingextrapayforextrawork.

Para.1sideeffectSecondary,usu.unpleasantorunwantedeffect.副作用Eg:Onesideeffectofmodernlifeisstress.sideeffect1.剝?nèi)?脫去Eg:Shestrippedthechildrenandputtheminthebath.

haveaneffectonhavetheresultofaparticularinfluenceon對……有影響Eg:Thatdrinkhasquiteaneffectonhim.relyon

dependonEg:Youcan’trelyonthatboytodoanything.Para.2title

championship冠軍Eg:Hewontheworldheavyweighttitlelastyear.他去年獲得了重量級世界拳擊冠軍。strip1.剝?nèi)?脫去Eg:Shestrippedthechildrenandputtheminthebath.她給孩子們脫了衣服并把他們放進(jìn)了浴缸。2.剝奪,奪走Eg:Thehousewasstrippedbare.屋子被洗劫一空。3.拿走(某處/人)所有東西bestrippedofEg:Hewasstrippedofallofhispossessions.ban(v.)forbidtodosth.禁止Eg:Thegovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.bebannedfromEg:Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeeting.他被禁止出席該會議athletics(n.)體育運動；田徑運動；競技Eg:WhenIwasatschoolIwasalwayshopelessatathletics.我上學(xué)的時候體育十分糟糕。Para.3substance1.物質(zhì),物品,東西Eg:Soilconsistsofvariouschemicalsubstances.2.主旨,要旨,要點,實質(zhì),基本內(nèi)容Eg:Thesubstanceoftheirtalkiscondensedintoaparagraph.他們談話的要旨被壓縮成一段話。3.(化學(xué)成分明確的)物質(zhì)、藥物

mixture

(n.)混合物Eg:Theatmosphereisamixtureofseveralgases.petal

花瓣fig無花果cometoconcern涉及Eg:Whenitcomestorepairingcars,Iknownothing.Para.4Para.5stimulant1.興奮劑;含興奮劑的飲料Eg:Muskisusedforperfumeandstimulant.麝香可以用作香料和興奮劑。2.刺激物;激勵物ill-tempered(adj.)壞脾氣的cyclist

騎自行車的人Eg:Thecyclistranghisbellloudly.Para.6relievelessen(painortrouble);provideassistanceto緩解，舒緩；有助于Eg:Theaspirinrelievedmyheadache.stress

pressure壓力Eg:Hefeelscomfortablewhennotunderstress.sufferfromExperiencephysicaloremotionalpain遭受、忍受(身體或心理的痛苦)snooker斯諾克，臺球archer射箭手Para.7dose(n.)劑量eventuallyfinally,atlast,intheend最后Eg:Heeventuallyrealizedthathehadmisunderstoodhisfather.washout

extremelytired筋疲力盡Eg:Hewaswashedoutafteralongday’swork.bebannedfrom禁止做某事Eg:Hewasbannedfromattendingthemeeting.

diefromEg:ManypeoplediefromfamineinAfrica.

在非洲,許多人死于饑荒

區(qū)別:diefrom&dieof

dieof:死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(疾病,衰老等自身的原因),如:dieofillness(heartdisease,cancer,afever,etc.)diefrom:死因是由環(huán)境造成的(事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介詞from。如:diefromanearthquake/atrafficaccident,etc.Collocationshaveaneffecton

對某事有影響Eg:Illegaldrugshaveaverybadeffectonmostathletes.bestrippedof拿走(某處/人)所有東西

Eg:Hewasstrippedofallofhispossessions.I.Manykindsofdrugsandstimulants2.believethataspecialdrinkmadefromboiledleavesandrosepetalscouldimprovetheirsportsperformance3.relieveheartproblemsandhighbloodpressure4.causedeathinextremecases5.buildmuscles,killthepainofinjuriesandhelpthemperformwellincompetitionsIV.Manydrugshaveserioussideeffectswhenusedoveralongperiodoftime2.Allthesedrugscancauseserioushealthproblemsiftakeninlargedoses.3.Thereisadangerofhavingaheartattackwhendoinghardexercise.4.Manyathletestakestimulantstohelpthemperformwellincompetition.5.Therisksofdisqualificationandbodilydamageseemtohavelittleeffectonsomeathletes.V.willhavemucheffectonthedevelopmentofmedicine2.sodon’talwaysrelyonyourparentsforgoodadvice3.Whenitcomestothesideeffectsofstimulants4.about200peopleinthiscitydieofhearattackandhighbloodpressure5.BenJohnsonwasstrippedofthegoldmedalforthemen’s100-metreraceVI.

Model11.Themotherhasalottosaywhenitcomestoherchild’ssuccess.2.Manypeoplecanusecomputers,butwhenitcomestorepairingthem,theyknowlittle.Model2Thestickwillbreakwhengivenenoughpressure.youwillfindthesesocialfactorsimportantwhentakenintoconsideration.Model31.Hardtrainingandconfidencemadetherunnerwinnerofthe100metersattheOlympicGames.2