福建省龍巖市漳平靈地中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省龍巖市漳平靈地中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A2.ThefirstthingIsawwhenIenteredtheartgallerywasanotice_____“Donottouchtheexhibits!”A.said

B.saying

C.beingsaid

D.say參考答案：B略3.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access參考答案：D4.Theconflictsbetweenparentsandchildrenareusuallyaboutthe_____:whereisthelinebetweenwhattheparentsshouldcontrolandwhatachildcando?A.affections

B.boundaries

C.depths

D.Dimensions參考答案：B略6.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen參考答案：D略6.——Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?——No,notnow.Buthe

inthearmyfor8years.A．wouldserve

B．served

C．hadserved

D．wasserving參考答案：D略7.________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.Accordingto

B.Differentfrom

C.Apartfrom

D.Dueto參考答案：C8.Johnhasreallygotthejobbecauseheshowedmetheofficialletter_____himit.A.offered

B.offering

C.tooffer

D.tobeoffered參考答案：B略9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowlastnight,Jessica?—Well,itwassoboringthatsomepeople________duringtheshow.A.droppedby B.droppedoff C.droppedbehind D.droppedin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——杰西卡，你覺(jué)得昨晚的才藝表演怎么樣？——太無(wú)聊了，有些人在看的時(shí)候都睡著了。A.droppedby順便拜訪；B.droppedoff睡著；C.droppedbehind落后；D.droppedin拜訪。根據(jù)“boring”可知，表演很無(wú)聊，有些人甚至都睡著了，故B項(xiàng)正確。10.Someotherworkshouldbefoundassoonaspossibleforshecan't________thisloudnoiseanymore.A.comeupwith

B.keepupwithC.growupwith

D.putupwith參考答案：D固定搭配：putupwith“忍受”；comeupwith“提出；想出”；keepupwith“跟上”。

11.

Hardly______thehousewhenhewascaught.

A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethief

C.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering參考答案：C12.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild

wasdestroyedintheearthquake.

A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D13.

Hemadeafilm

thepeoplewhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders.

A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.insupportof

D.inhonourof參考答案：D14.I___alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C15.Takingnotesisimportantinclass,butitisnotnecessaryto__________everywordtheteachersays.A.putaway

B.putout

C.putdown

D.puttogether參考答案：C16.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarbleA.technologies;showed

B.techniques;displayed

C.technology;made

D.technique;displayed參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Cloze(15分)AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.”Laughterdoes_58_short-termchangesincardiovascular(心血管的)functionandrespiration,boostingheartrate,respiratoryrateanddepth,aswellasoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficulttolast,agoodguffaw（loudlaugh）isunlikelytohave_59cardiovascularbenefitsthewaywalkingorjoggingdoes。_60_,insteadofbuildingupmuscles,asexercisedoes,laughterapparentlyaccomplishesthe_61_.Studies_62_backtothe1930sindicatethatlaughter_63_muscles,decreasingmuscletone（肌肉緊張度）forupto45minutesaftertheguffawsubsides。Suchphysicalrelaxationmighthelp_64_psychologicalstress.Afterall,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesofphysicalfeedbackthat_65_anindividual’semotionalstate._66_oneclassicaltheory,ourfeelingsarepartiallyrootedinphysicalreactions.AmericanpsychologistWilliamJamesandDanishphysiologistCarlLangearguedattheendofthe19thcenturythathumansdonotcry_67

theyaresadbutthattheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow。Althoughsadnessalsogoesbeforetears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflowfrommuscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackoftheUniversityofWürzburginGermanyandhiscolleaguesaskedvolunteersto_68_apeneitherwiththeirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea_69_expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles_70_moreenergeticallytofunnycartoonsthanthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown（皺眉）did,suggestingthatexpressionsmayinfluence_71_ratherthanjusttheotherwayaround._72_,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood。58.A.reflect

B.demand

C.indicate

D.produce59.A.measurable

B.manageable

C.affordable

D.renewable60.A.Inturn

B.Infact

C.Inaddition

D.Inbrief61.A.opposite

B.impossible

C.average

D.expected62.A.dating

B.dated

C.todate

D.date63.A.hardens

B.weakens

C.tightens

D.relaxes64.A.cause

B.generate

C.relieve

D.produce65.A.improve

B.decrease

C.relax

D.increase66.A.Exceptfor

B.Accordingto

C.Dueto

D.Asfor67.A.unless

B.until

C.if

D.because68.A.fetch

B.bite

C.pick

D.hold69.A.disappointed

B.excited

C.joyful

D.indifferent70.A.adapted

B.adjust

C.turned

D.reacted71.A.emotions

B.motions

C.movement

D.motive72.A.Eventually

B.Consequently

C.Similarly

D.Comparatively參考答案：58-62DABAA

63-67DCABD

68-72DADAC略三、閱讀理解18.BettyandHaroldhavebeenmarriedforyears.ButonethingstillpuzzlesoldHarold.HowisitthathecanleaveBettyandherfriendJoansittingonthesofa,talking,goouttoaballgame,comebackthreeandahalfhourslater,andthey’restillsittingonthesofa,talking?Whatintheworld,Haroldwonders,dotheyhavetotalkabout?Bettyshrugs（聳肩）.Talk?We’refriends.Researchingthismattercalledfriendship,psychologistLilianRubinspenttwohundredwomenandmen.Nomatterwhattheirage,theirjobs,theirsex,theresultswerecompletelyclear:womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen,andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable”.Morethantwo-thirdsofthesinglemenRubininterviewedcouldnotnameabestfriend.Thosewhocouldwerelikelytonameawoman.Yetthree-quartersofthesinglewomenhadnoproblemnamingabestfriend,mosttrustedperson,ortheonetheywouldturntointimeofemotionaldistress（感情危機(jī)）.“Mostwomen,”saysRubin,“identified（認(rèn)定）atleastone,usuallymore,trustedfriendstowhomtheycouldturninatroubledmoment,andtheyspokeopenlyabouttheimportanceoftheserelationshipsintheirlives.”“Ingeneral,”writesRubininhernewbook,“women’sfriendshipswitheachotherrestonsharedemotionsandsupport,butmen’srelationshipsaremarkedbysharedactivities.“Forthemostpart,Rubinsays,interactions（交往）betweenmenareemotionallycontrolled–agoodfitwiththesocialrequirementsof“manlybehavior”.“Evenwhenamanissaidtobeabestfriend,”Rubinwrites,“thetwosharelittleabouttheirinnermostfeelings.Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansayhedidn’tknowhisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonnightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.”1.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat_________.A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusbandB.womenhavesomuchtoshareC.womenshowlittleinterestinballgamesD.hefindshiswifedifficulttotalkto2.Rubin’sstudyshowsthatforemotionalsupportamarriedwomanismorelikelytoturnto_______.A.amalefriend

B.afemalefriendC.herparents

D.herhusband3.Accordingtothetext,whichtypeofbehaviorisNOTexpectedofamanbysociety?A.Endinghismarriagewithoutgoodreason.B.Spendingtoomuchtimewithhisfriends.C.Complainingabouthismarriagetrouble.D.Goingouttoballgamestoooften.4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisbestsupportedbythelastparagraph?A.Menkeeptheirinnermostfeelingstothemselves.B.Womenaremoreseriousthanmenaboutmarriage.C.Menoftentakesuddenactiontoendtheirmarriage.D.Womendependonothersinmakingdecisions.5.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentresaround_________.A.happyandsuccessfulmarriagesB.friendshipsofmenandwomenC.emotionalproblemsinmarriageD.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen參考答案：BBCAB19.AnexperimentwascarriedoutatBritishschoolintotheperformanceofnewpupils.Atthestartoftheyear,thepupilswereeachgivenarating,rangingfrom“excellentprospect”to“unlikelytodowell”.Theseweretotallyuntrueratingsanddidnotreflecthowwellthepupilshadpreviouslyperformed.However,theseratingsweregiventotheteachers.Attheendoftheyear,theexperimenterscomparedthepupils’performancewiththeratings.Despitetheirrealabilities,therewasanastonishinglyhighconnectionbetweenperformanceandratings.Itseemsthatpeopleperformaswellasweexpectthemto.

TheSelf-fulfillingEffectisalsoknownasthePygmalionEffect.ThiscomesfromanoldGreekstory.ThestorywasalsothebasisofGeorgeBernardShaw’splay“Pygmalion”,laterturnedintothemusical“MyFairLady”.InShaw’splay,ProfessorHenryHigginsclaimshecanturnaCockneyflowergirl,ElizaDoolittleintoaduchess.But,asElizaherselfpointsouttoHiggins’friendPickering,itisn’twhatshelearnsordoesthatdetermineswhethershewillbecomeaduchess,buthowshe’streated.

Theimplication(含義)ofthePygmalionEffectforleadersandmanagersismassive.Itmeansthattheperformanceofyourteamdependslessonthemthanitdoesonyou.Theperformanceyougetfrompeopleisnomoreorles