陜西省西安市西北國棉四廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

陜西省西安市西北國棉四廠子弟中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom＿meintogivingupallplansforthreeweeks,buthefailedatlast.A.triedtopersuade

B.hadtriedtopersuadeC.persuaded

D.hadpersuaded參考答案：B略2.Writersmixtheirfeelingsabouttheirtripswithdescriptionsoftheirexperiences,offeringreadersa______fortheimagination.IoftenfeelasifIamactuallytravelingalongwiththewriters.A.flavor

B.mixture

C.resource

D.feast參考答案：D3.Thenextmorninghewokeuptofindhimself_________withacoat.A.tobecovered

B.covered

C.wascovered

D.covering參考答案：B4.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。5.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B6.Teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentsto________differentopinionsindiscussions,toworkoutproblemsbythemselves,andtodrawconclusionsoftheirown.A.endupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keeppacewith

D.comeupwith

參考答案：D7.Asaresultoftheaccident,hewas________fromdrivingfortwoyears.A.qualified

B.qualifying

C.disqualifying

D.disqualified參考答案：D8.Hewaswatchingherdoingitwitha____lookonhisface,asiftosaythathewouldnot

changehismind.

A.determining

B.determined

C.skeptical

D.secure參考答案：B9.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略10.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn________Chineselanguage. A.a B.the C.an D.不填參考答案：B11.Inlifeyouwillneverget___________whatyouwant,butifyoutryhardenough,youwillalwaysgetwhatyouneed.ks5uA.exactly

B.graduallyC.

frequentlyD.finally參考答案：C12.

you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowpleasantthenewstyledressis.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.When參考答案：A13.Ifwecan

ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacross

B.getover

C.comeover

D.getthehangof參考答案：B略14.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A15.–MayIlookatthemenuforalittlewhile?--Ofcourse,_____,sir.

A.don’tworry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.enjoyyourself

D.takeyourtime參考答案：D16.—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A.must

B.need

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,USA.“Policestation？AtrainforSantaFEcollide（碰撞）witha（n）31attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasegothereatonce,withanambulancetoo.Amanisbadlyinjured，”saida（n）32voiceofayoungwoman.“Justaminute,we’llcome33.Pleasestaythereandwait，”answeredthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance34.Soontheygottothe35,butonlyto36everythingwasfine.Nocollision,no37man.“Whatadirtytrick！”saidthepoliceman38.“Wemustfindoutthatmischievous（惡作劇的）39and.”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingaboutapunishment40theyheardthewhistleofatrain:thetrainwasnearingthemquickly.All41asudden,atruckappeared.Itcamefasttowardsthem,too.42itwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenlyrefusedtomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckit43metersaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriverwas44outofthedamagedtruck,hewas45hurtjust46theyoungwomanhadforetoldonthephone.Ashewastakentothe47intime,hewassavedatlast.Laterthepolicemendid48theycouldtofindthewomanwhohadtelephonedthem,but49.Itis50thataprophecy（預(yù)言）shouldcoincide（巧合）withthefactsoexactly.

31.A.ambulanceB.truckC.carD.bus32.A.anxiousB.sweetC.gentleD.low33.A.fastB.aheadC.soonD.later34.A.wentbyB.setoffC.gotthereD.cameon35.A.telephoneB.streetC.stationD.crossing36.A.feelB.findC.haveD.tell37.A.injuredB.trappedC.frightenedD.killed38.A.happilyB.excitedlyC.angrilyD.disappointedly39.A.manB.policemanC.womanD.boy40.A.untilB.sinceC.whileD.when41.A.atB.ofC.byD.for42.A.WhenB.WhereC.ThatD.Which43.A.dozenB.dozensC.dozenofD.dozensof44.A.raisedB.helpedC.pushedD.forced45.A.slightlyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.badly46.A.asB.soC.beforeD.for47.A.policestationB.marketC.hospitalD.sidewalk48.A.thatB.whichC.howeverD.whatever49.A.delayedB.workedC.stoppedD.failed50.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.satisfiedD.satisfying參考答案：本文講述的是一個關(guān)于預(yù)言與事實巧合的故事：一天警察局接到一個女士的報警電話說在一個鐵路和公路的交叉路口發(fā)生了交通事故。一輛貨車與火車相撞，有一個人受了重傷，要求警察帶救護(hù)車去救援，當(dāng)警察和救護(hù)車趕到報案人所說的事故地點時，他們看到那里一切正常，并沒有事故發(fā)生。當(dāng)警察們正為有人報假案而生氣，發(fā)誓要查出報案人時，與報案人所說的相似的事故發(fā)生了……31.B

解析:根據(jù)后文的atruckappeared可知選B。難度中等。32.A

解析:因為是報案，所以報案人的聲音應(yīng)該很急切，故選A。難度中等。33.C

解析:根據(jù)本句中的wait可以推斷出選C。難度中等。34.B

解析:根據(jù)后一句中的gotto可知選B。難度較大。35.D

解析:由前文的atMcDonaldStreetCrossing可知選D。難度中等。36.B

解析:此處所填詞意思是：看到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。選B。難度較大。37.A

解析:句意是：沒有車禍，沒有受傷者。選A。難度中等。38.C

解析:根據(jù)后一句可知選C。本題較易。39.C

解析:根據(jù)第一自然段的最后一句可知選C。難度中等。40.D

解析:此處所填詞是并列連詞，表時間，意思是：就在這時，選D。難度較大。41.B

解析:allofasudden：突然地。難度中等。42.A

解析:所填詞引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是：當(dāng)……的時候，選A。難度中等。43.D

解析:此處所填詞表示不定量的概念，意思是：幾（米），選D。難度中等。44.B

解析:根據(jù)前文可知貨車和火車相撞，貨車被撞出去好幾米，那么司機(jī)就是被困在車內(nèi)，因此是“被人幫助拉出來”。故選B。難度中等。45.D

解析:所填詞修飾形容詞hurt，意思是：嚴(yán)重地，厲害地。選D。本題易。46.A

解析:引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是：就像……一樣，選A。難度較大。47.C

解析:根據(jù)后文的save可以推斷出選C。難度中等。48.D

解析:引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作賓語，指物，意思是：任何事。選D。難度較大。49.D

解析:根據(jù)連詞but可知選D。難度較大。50.B

解析:所填詞作表語，句子主語是that從句，指物，故選B。難度中等。三、閱讀理解18.Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan'thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths：I’llneverloseweight—IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidencethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisingtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陳代謝).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogrammethat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryataichiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearlyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.6.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.7.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B本文旨在澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運動的幾個認(rèn)識上的誤區(qū)。作者告訴我們：肥胖與遺傳無關(guān)；肥胖不是因為新陳代謝緩慢；運動可以是有趣的；運動不以疼痛為代價。5.推斷題。從第二段…themainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.一句可知，人們肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表現(xiàn)為吃得太多而運動太少。故選擇D。6.細(xì)節(jié)題。從第四段Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.一句可知，多樣化的運動可使運動變得有趣。選擇A。7.主旨大意題。從第一段第一句話Therehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.可知，作者寫作本文是為了澄清人們關(guān)于肥胖和運動的認(rèn)識誤區(qū)。選擇B19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

(A)

ForSaleChinese-madewashingmachineGoodconditionLuoSa306,Dormitory1

(B)

Need25-year-oldwoman900yuanamonthSpeakgoodEnglishLanFleming422-389606

(C)

RoommateWantedMale—EnglishnativespeakerwantedtoshareAtwo-bedroomapartmentNearcampuswithwasher,dryer,kitchenCall:Li,22