江西省上饒市職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

江西省上饒市職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hissubtleactingmade_________peoplelaugh,feelingmore_______theirlives.

A.depressed…contentwith

B.depressing…pleasantatC.suffered…satisfiedwith

D.suffering…pleasewith參考答案：A略2.Heroseandlookeddowntothepool

MariaandCathywerestillplaying．A．which

B．what

C．where

D．that參考答案：C2.It'ssaidthat__________isgoingtogiveusalecture.

A.anAmericanfamousyoung

B.afamousAmericanyoung

C.afamousyoungAmerican

D.ayoungfamousAmerican參考答案：C略4.Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal_________.A.exchange

B.trade

C.bargain

D.business參考答案：C5.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—No.Infact,thisisthefirsttimeI_____thisbeautifulcity.A.visited

B.havevisited

C.visited

D.hadvisited參考答案：B6.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B7.Keepawayfromhim.It’snogood

friendswiththatsortofperson.A.making B.made C.havingmade D.tomake參考答案：A8.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse

.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

C.hasrebuilt參考答案：A9.Itwasthehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration

hadchangedtheopinionofpeopletowardsChinese.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B【分析】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：正是這一代人的努力和決心改變了人們對中國人的觀點?！驹斀狻勘绢}考查的是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)的是句子的主語thehardworkanddeterminationofthegeneration；強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was被強調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知，本句中去掉強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)后句子完整。故第二個空是that，所以C正確?！军c睛】強調(diào)句型“Itwas+被強調(diào)部分+that+剩余部分”，隨著高考考點的不斷深入變化，該句型總是以新的面孔出現(xiàn)，或本身發(fā)生變化，或與其他句式結(jié)構(gòu)相結(jié)合，然而萬變不離其宗，總是脫不掉it，be，that/who這一框架結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合近幾年有關(guān)高考題的特點，能夠準確把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。要注意強調(diào)句型能強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的所有的句子成分。在考查的時候，經(jīng)常會把強調(diào)句型和定語從句結(jié)合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。強調(diào)句型變化形式歸納如下：強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句形式。一.句式特征：Is/Wasit+被強調(diào)部分+that…；二、結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？三、強調(diào)句型的反意疑問句形式。句式特征為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that…，isn’t/wasn’tit？四、強調(diào)句型的感嘆句形式。句式特征為：what/how…itis(that)+主語+謂語！10.—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe_______theUSArecoversfromthelossesofthefinancialcrisis?

—Perhapsfourorfiveyears.

A.when

B.since

C.that

D.before參考答案：D略11.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.

A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A12.Attentionmust

yourpronunciationifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell.

A.devotedto

B.bepaid

C.bebrought

D.bepaidto

參考答案：D13.Takingherwithmeonofficial_______hasbeenachallenge.A.opportunities

B.occasions

C.chances

D.traditions參考答案：B14.---Doyouknowwhatmakesherso_______?---Toomanyuselesstextmessagesshehasreceived.A.normal

B.annoyed

C.enjoyable

D.selfish參考答案：B15.—Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?—Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou__________thetrainingcourse.A.finish

B.arefinishedC.willfinish

D.arefinishing參考答案：A16.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onceuponatime,aJapanesemanwantedtorebuildhishouse.Firsthehadtotearthewallsopen.Japanesehouses

36

haveemptyspacesbetweenthewoodenwalls.Ashewastearingthemdown,hefoundalizard(蜥蜴)

37

therebecauseanail(釘子)fromtheoutsidehadbeen

38

intooneofitsfeet.Seeingthis,hefelt

39

forit,andatthesametimewantedtoknowmoreaboutit.

Heknewverywellthatthe

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hadbeenknockedintothewalltenyearsbeforewhenthehousewasfirst

41

.Whathadhappenedsincethen?Thelizardhad

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fortenyears!Tobetrappedinadarkwallfortenyearswithout

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---ithardlyseemspossible,andishardto

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.Thenhewonderedhowthelizardcouldhavelivedfortenyearswithoutmovingasinglestepsinceits

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wasnailed!Sohestoppedhisworkandbeganto

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thelizard.Hewantedtoknowwhatithadbeendoing,and

47

ithadsurvived.Ashorttimelateranotherlizard

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withfoodinitsmouth.Hewasshocked,andatthesametimedeeply

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.

Anotherlizardhadbeen

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thetrappedoneforthepasttenyears.“Whatloveexists(存在)inthis

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animal!Whatcanlovedo?Itcando

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!Justthink,onelizardhasbeentakingcareof

53

fortenlongyears,without

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hopethatitspartnerwouldbesaved,”themansaidtohimself.Ifasmallanimallikealizardcan

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likethis,justimaginehowwecouldifwetried.【小題1】A.finally

B.normally

C.hardly

D.actually【小題2】A.left

B.packed

C.buried

D.trapped【小題3】A.brought

B.added

C.knocked

D.allowed【小題4】A.unfair

B.free

C.loose

D.sorry【小題5】A.nail

B.case

C.door

D.food【小題6】A.sold

B.bought

C.built

D.ruined【小題7】A.slept

B.survived

C.escaped

D.developed【小題8】A.bending

B.climbing

C.moving

D.eating【小題9】A.accept

B.feel

C.imagine

D.stay【小題10】A.head

B.leg

C.tail

D.foot【小題11】A.inspect

B.charge

C.appreciate

D.catch【小題12】A.why

B.which

C.when

D.how【小題13】A.appeared

B.prepared

C.waited

D.answered【小題14】A.frightened

B.affected

C.educated

D.worried【小題15】A.settingdown

B.sufferingfrom

C.joiningin

D.lookingafter【小題16】A.weak

B.tiny

C.wild

D.ugly【小題17】A.troubles

B.wonders

C.concerns

D.receptions【小題18】A.another

B.others

C.itself

D.all【小題19】A.lookingfor

B.dealingwith

C.givingup

D.watchingover【小題20】A.love

B.live

C.fight

D.think參考答案：【小題7】B【小題8】C【小題9】C【小題10】D【小題11】A【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】B【小題15】D【小題16】B【小題17】B【小題18】A【小題19】C【小題20】A可知他存活了10年?！拘☆}16】B形容詞辨析。A虛弱的；B小的；C野的；野外的；D丑陋的；在這一個很小的動物身上的愛的力量是多么巨大的。【小題17】B名詞辨析。A麻煩；B奇觀，奇跡；C擔憂；D接受；接待；愛能夠做什么？它可以創(chuàng)造奇跡?！拘☆}18】A詞義辨析。A另外一個；B其他的；C自己；D所有的；一個蜥蜴照顧另外一個蜥蜴10年的時間了。這說明愛的力量的偉大?！拘☆}19】C短語辨析。A尋找；B處理；C放棄；D看守，監(jiān)視；一只蜥蜴照顧另外一只蜥蜴10年的時間，也沒有放棄同伴的希望。【小題20】A動詞辨析。A愛；B生活；C戰(zhàn)斗；D思考；像蜥蜴這樣的動物都能像這樣的愛，想象一下，如果我們?nèi)祟惻Γ覀円欢軌蛉〉煤艽蟮某删偷??？键c：考試夾敘夾議類【答案】三、閱讀理解18.Ifyoueverhavethedesiretobreakoutintosong—intheshower,inthecar,maybeatyourneighbor'skaraokenight—youshouldembraceitwhole-heartedly.Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.Usingyourvoicetosing,ratherthansimplycarryoutaconversation,offersuniquebenefitsbecausesingingaffectsourbodies.Also,studieslinksingingwithalowerheartrate，decreasedbloodpressureandreducedstressaccordingtoPatriciaPreston-Roberts,amusictherapist.Sheusessongtohelppatientswhosufferfromavarietyofproblems.Singing,particularlyinagroup,seemstobenefittheelderlyparticularlywell.Aspartofathree-yearstudyexamininghowsingingaffectsthehealthofthosefifty-fiveandolder,aSeniorSingersChoruswasformedbytheLevineSchoolofMusicinWashington,D.C.Theseniorsinvolvedinthechorus,aswellasseniorsintwoseparateartsgroupsaboutwritingandpainting,showedsignificanthealthimprovementscomparedtothoseinthecontrolgroups(控制組).Obviously,theartsgroupsreportedthirtyfewerdoctors'visits,fewereyesightproblems,lessdepression,andlessneedformedication.EvenleadresearcherDr.GeneD.Cohen,directoroftheCenteronAgingatGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.Cohensaid,“Theaverageageofallthesubjectswaseighty.Thisishigherthanlifeexpectancy.So,ifaneffectweretobeachieved,onewouldordinarilyexpecttoseelessdecline(下降)comparedtothecontrolgroup.Thefactthattherewassomuchimprovementinmanyareaswasthesurprisingfactor."Theseniorsalsonoticedhealthimprovementsandtheyreportedfeelingbetterbothindailylifeandwhilesinging.Thepartofthebrainthatworkswithspeechisdifferentfromthepartthatprocessesmusic.“Peopleseemtoenjoydoingsomethingjointlywithotherpeople.Therearealotoffactsthatbeingsociallyinvolvedisgoodforpeoplewithdementia(老年癡呆).”Ballardsaid.Theartsareshowingupasatreatmenttoolinhospitalsacrossthecountry.Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.23.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthor________.A.expressesadesireforsingingB.offerssomeadviceonsingingC.putsforwardhispointofviewD.statestheimportanceofhealth24.WhywasCohensurprisedattheresultsofthestudy?A.Thestudywasnotexpensiveasexpected.B.Artsactedasatreatmenttoolinhospitals.C.People'shealthintheartsgroupimprovedgreatly.D.Theseniorsthemselvesnoticedhealthimprovements.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsarts?A.Doubtful.

B.Positive.C.Negative.

D.Worried.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoAvoidGettingDementiaB.HowSeniorsLiveaHealthyLifeC.HowtoKeepOurBrainsHealthyD.HowSingingImprovesYourHealth參考答案：23.C

24.C

25.B

26.D這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了唱歌對人們的健康有很大的影響，這一古老的藝術(shù)不僅讓你感覺良好，它還可以改善你的幸福，減少你的痛苦，甚至延長你的生命，科學家們并對此進行了調(diào)查研究?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife.可知，作者直接提出了自己的看法，認為唱歌有助于人們的身心健康。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的wassurprisedathowbiganeffecttheseniors'artsparticipationhadontheirhealth.可知，Cohen吃驚是因為參與藝術(shù)活動對老人的影響這么大，這些人的健康將大大被提高，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段的Thisancientartnotonlymakesyoufeelgood,itcanalsoimproveyourwell-being,reduceyourfeelingsofpain,andevenextendyourlife和最后一段的Ifyouarethinkingofvolunteering,singingatahospitalmaybeagoodchoice—notonlyforthepatients,butalsoforyourself.可推斷出，作者對待藝術(shù)活動對健康的影響的態(tài)度是肯定的，故選B。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。文章從開頭就提出唱歌對人們的健康有很大的好處，接著說明了唱歌怎樣影響了我們的健康，且有科學家們的研究證明唱歌的確改善了人們的健康，因此，本篇文章的題目應為“唱歌如何改善你的健康的”，故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.

OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone’sown.

Then,inthecountryonecanrestfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendone’sfreetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehastherewardofonewhohassharedthesecretofNature.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnight’s(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfromLondoneverynight.

56.Whichofthefollowingstatementsis