福建省南平市鄭墩中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市鄭墩中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Oh,mygod!Ourteacherissomean!---Calmdown,myfriend!Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she____beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall參考答案：C2.Nowthesummerisherewithmorevisitors,sothebusinessis

．

A．lookingup

B．comingup

C．makingup D．turningup參考答案：A3.Everypossiblemeans

,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried參考答案：C略4.MostofusdoreadalotinEnglish,butourspeakingandwritingskillsleavemuch_____A.toimprove

B.tobeimproved

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B5.Ifit_______tomorrow,we’llgoswimming.

A.won’train

B.isn’training

C.doesn’train

D.isn’ttorain參考答案：C6.----Tom,youhavebeenstudyinginthestudyallthemorning,andyou________agoodrest.

----Well,Ihavetoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.reward

B.deserve

C.spread

D.qualify參考答案：B7.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe______thepainintheleg．A．farfrom

B．a(chǎn)wayfrom

C．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．freefrom參考答案：D8.Findingatime______suitseveryoneisgoingtobedifficult.A．thatB．whenC．whatD．where參考答案：A試題解析：本題考查定語從句。定語從句缺少主語，所以此時應該考慮關(guān)系代詞，排除B/D兩個關(guān)系副詞，Cwhat不能引導定語從句，也予以排除，因此答案選擇A。9.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B10.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他如此喜歡這只可愛的小狗，以至于他立刻把書放在一邊和小狗一起玩耍了。A.giveoff散發(fā)；發(fā)出；B.setaside放在一邊；C.takeover接管；D.turndown調(diào)低；拒絕。根據(jù)語境可知，應該使用setaside表示他把書放在一邊，與小狗玩耍了。故B項正確。11.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaveneverseen____agedperson.A.anindependent B.amoreindependentC.themostindependent D.themoreindependent參考答案：B試題分析：句意：奶奶自己購物做飯，我從沒見過比她更獨立的老年人。否定詞加比較級表示最高級意思，a修飾person。根據(jù)句意選B.12.ItwasnotuntilIreturnedtoChinathiswinterafterlivingsolongabroad

_Ibegantoexperiencesafetyandhappiness.A.where

B.before

C.that

D.so參考答案：C13.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B14.Iwasfeelingleftoutinthenewschool__________Alice,aneasygoinggirlfromCanada,cametostaywithme.A.if B.once C.when D.unless參考答案：C33.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.leaves

B.isleaving

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：A略16.Forbettersoundeffects,hewasaskedtospeak______themicrophoneduringthewholeprocess．A.in

B．for

C．into

D．from參考答案：C【知識點】考查介詞。句意：為了更好的音響效果，他被要求整個過程都要對著麥克風講話。speakintothemicrophone對著麥克風講話。故選C。二、完型填空17.AmotheranddaughterlivinginmycommunityaretwoofthemostunfriendlypeopleIhaveevercomeacrossinmylife.Theyaretotallyseparated,mixingwith__21__.Astheydrivepast__22__theykeeptheireyeslookingawayandmakenosignofacknowledgement.Theonlyfametheyhaveismakinganuisance(討厭的人)ofthemselvestothelocalpolicestationby__23__musicplayedtooloud,dogsbarkingmorethanonceadayandanyotherpretty__24__gripe(把柄).Onmovingintothisneighborhood,Iwas__25__ofthesetwobutdecidedIwouldmakeupmyownmind.Thisprovedquitea__26__tomeasmorethanonceeitherthemotherorthedaughterwouldknockonmydoorandblast(猛烈抨擊)mewithsome__27__orother.I__28__answeredpolitelyandmadesureI__29__astheywentpastmyplaceandalsomadetheeffortnowandthentomakeakindremark

abouttheirgardenorpets.TimepassedandinOctober,aspartofthekindnessrockgive(送愛心石活動),MaureenandI__30__toplaceakindnessrockintheirgarden.Their__31__remainedunchanged,however,andIcontinuedtobeasfriendlyaspossible.DuringtheEasterGive-Away,wedecidedonceagainto__32__thesetwounhappyladiestoourlistandleftapacketofcookiesontheir__33__.

Imaginemy__34__whentwodayslaterthey__35__atmygateandjokinglysaidtheyareconsideringhangingtheirChristmasstockingontheirgate,andthey__36__meabunchofflowers!So,myfellowgifters,donot__37__giftsofkindness.Youmayneverknowjustwhatthis__38__toothers,norhowmanybrokenor__39__heartedpeopleyoumayjustchangewithasimpleactof__40__.21.A.nobody

B.someone

C.anyone

D.nothing22.A.ladies

B.neighbors

C.friends

D.s23.A.composing

B.requesting

C.reporting

D.explaining24.A.important

B.easy

C.interesting

D.little25.A.accused

B.warned

C.reminded

D.convinced26.A.challenge

B.job

C.task

D.matter27.A.jokes

B.advice

C.explanation

D.complaint28.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.sometimes29.A.waved

B.stared

C.noticed

D.laughed30.A.started

B.continued

C.mentioned

D.decided31.A.smile

B.attitude

C.decision

D.anger32.A.add

B.recommend

C.reduced

D.drove33.A.place

B.roof

C.gate

D.fence34.A.interest

B.smile

C.surprise

D.face35.A.whispered

B.stopped

C.shouted

D.wandered36.A.brought

B.wished

C.threw

D.expected37.A.takein

B.takeup

C.givein

D.giveup38.A.refers

B.means

C.relates

D.contributes39.A.kind

B.light

C.hard

D.warm40.A.sorrow

B.hope

C.imagination

D.kindness參考答案：21—25ABCDB 26—30ADCAD

31—35BACCB

36—40ADBCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。IgrewupinLakeland,LosAngeles．Wealllivedonmyparents'farm．WhenIwas12,1gotapart-timejobonadairyfarm,helpingtomilkcows．Wemilked65cowsat5o'clockinthemorningandagainat2o'clockintheafternoon,sevendaysaweek．Onedaybeforedaylight,Icomplainedtomyfatherabouthavingtogotomilkthosecows．Myfathersaid,"Youknow,boy,toworkisablessing．"Goingtocollegewasarareprivilege（特權(quán)）forakidfromLakeland．MyfathertoldmeifIpickedsomethingtostudythatIliked,Iwouldalwayslookforwardtomywork．Buthealsoadded,"Evenhavingajobyouhateisbetterthannothavingajobatall．"Iwantedtobeafarmer,butIjoinedthearmytohelppayforcollege．Inthelate1980s,duringavisittoBangladesh,Isawawomanwithababyonherback,breakingbrickswithahammer．IaskedaBangladeshofficerwhytheyweren'tusingamachine,whichwouldhavebeenaloteasier．Hetoldmeamachinewouldputthatladyoutofwork．Breakingthosebricksmeantshewouldearnenoughmoneytofeedherselfandherbabythatday．Althoughthatwoman'sjobwasbad,itwasenoughtokeepasmallfamilyalive．Itremindedmeofmyfather'swords:toworkisablessing．Idon'tthinkI'lleverquitworking．I'mretiredfromthearmy,butI'mstillworkingtohelppeople．I'mnotgoingtostop．Ibelieveinmyfather'swords．Ibelieveintheblessingofwork．68．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfindthemilkingwork?A．Exciting．

B．Boring．

C．Important．

D．Easy69．Bysaying"toworkisablessing",theauthor'sfathermeant_____．A．itwasagoodthingtohaveajobtodoB．itwashardtofindagoodjobforkidsC．everyonehadtomakealivingbyworkingD．onecouldonlyachievehisgoalthroughwork70．FortheBangladeshwoman,breakingbrickswithahammerwasameansof_____．A．education

B．entertainmentC．survival

D．relaxation71．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshows____．A．hisstrongdesireforasuccessfulcareerB．hisdissatisfactionwithhispresentjobC．hisdoubtaboutthetruthfulnessinhisfather'swordsD．hisdeterminationtohelpothersbyworking參考答案：BACD19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Sir，

Themajority(=Most)ofyourreadersmusthavebeensurprisedandshockedtoreadaletterfromMr．R．Hogg，publishedinlastWednesday’sHerald．Mr．Hoggseemstothinkthathisownconvenienceandthatofmotoristsingeneralaretheonlythingsthatmatterinourcity．

IwouldhavesupportedMr．Hoggifhehadjustmadesuggestionstoimprovethesituation．Nodoubthisproblemswouldbepartlysolvedifthelocalgovernmentbuiltamulti-storeycarparkinthecitycenter，insteadofencouragingmotoriststousepublictransport．Allthesame，judgingfromthetoneofMr．Hogg’sletter，Isuspectthatmotoristswhoaresocarelessofpedestrians’(行人)safetythattheywouldratherparktheirearsonthepavementthanholdupthetrafficwouldprobablybetoolazytouseamulti-storeycarparkiftheyhadtowalkafewhundredyardstotheirdestinationafterwards．

Mymainreasonforwriting，however，ismuchmoreimportant．DoesMr．Hoggrealizethat，accordingtofigures(數(shù)字)showedbytheDepartmentofTransport，13，000peoplewereknockeddowninBritainlastyearbecauseofearsbeingillegallyparkedeitheronthepavementoroncrossings?Infact，althoughthetotalpedestriancasualty(傷亡事故)ratehasfallenoverthelasttenyears，therehasbeenanincreaseinaccidentscausedwhenpedestrianshavetostepoutintothemadtoavoidparkedcarsonthepavementandcannotseeoncomingtraffic．

IcannotshareMr．Hogg’sviewthatthegovernmenthavepaidlittleat