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Lesson35Stopthief!捉賊!Warm-up單項選擇。1..ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.I'veneverseen______
a.anuglyone
b.anugliestone
c.theugliestone
d.anuglierone2.Thesignshaven'thadanyeffect.Theyhaven't______anyone.
a.affected
b.effected
c.resultedin
d.imposedDA1.能在語境中正確運用本課的重點詞匯;2.過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1while[wail]n.一段時間
3far[fɑ:]ad.非常
5act[?kt]v.行動
6straight
7fright[frait]n.害怕
9shortly['??:tli]ad.很快,不久
1.while一段時間=sometime____________________等一會兒____________________隔了一會兒2.=when
當(dāng)......的時候
Iwenttoschoolwhilemymotherwassleeping.while[wail]Vocabularywaitforawhileafterawhileregret[ri'gret]Vocabulary【拓展】①regretsth.
后悔……Youwillregretit.②__________________很遺憾要去做.
你會后悔的,你一定會后悔的很遺憾要去做……____________________________________我很遺憾要告訴你一個壞消息(還沒說)很遺憾已經(jīng)做了……regrettodosth.Iregrettotellyouabadnews.regret[ri'gret]Vocabulary【拓展】③________________________很遺憾已經(jīng)做了.Iregrettostealyourmoney.④
regretthat+從句遺憾……遺憾:pity<n.>、sorry<adj.>、regret<v.>It'sapity.Iamsorryto...regretdoingsth.regret[ri'gret]Vocabulary【詞組】___________________對……表示遺憾;___________________可惜……__________________________遺憾的是……expressregretattoone'sregretItistoberegrettedthat...far=much,修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,注意most是修飾形容詞或副詞的,而不是比較級比較級前可以加修飾詞,表示程度,多一點點用alittle,
多很多用muchLucyisfar/muchtallerthanJenny.DennisisalittletallerthanJenny.AnnaiseventallerthanJenny.TinaismostkindtoLucy.far[fɑ:]Vocabulary①vi.沖,奔WhileIwastalkingtoFrank,amanrushedintotheroom.②vt.&vi.倉促行事,倉促完成;趕緊做
Don'trushme!別催我!
JennyalwaysrushesherhomeworkonSundayevenings.③n.猛沖,奔
Bettymadearushatthethieves.rush[r??]Vocabularyv.1.行動,做事Act!(口語)行動!________________________采取行動2.(機械、藥物)起作用act[?kt]Vocabularytakeactiontodosth.n.1.
行動,行為
2.法令,條例
3.一幕【用法】act行為,動作:指某人實現(xiàn)某種意圖而進行的具體的、簡單的、暫時的活動。
一般強調(diào)一個動作完成一件事。act[?kt]Vocabulary【拓展】①adj.直的,筆直的Hedrewastraightlineonthepaper.②adv.筆直地________________徑直往前走You’llseeatowerstraightahead.你會看到正前方有個塔。③adv.徑直地,直接地Johnalwaysgoesstraighthomeafterwork.Roydrovethebusstraightatthethieves.straight[streit]Vocabularygostraighton拓展:Frighten
vt.使驚嚇;vi.驚恐
___________________________________frightening
adj.令人感到可怕的;
frightened
adj.自己感到可怕的;adj.可怕_____________________________.你的字真糟糕Coldisfrightful.寒冷是可怕的fright[frait]Vocabularyfrightful=terribleYourhandwritingisfrightful.Youfrightenme.Thisdoesn'tworryme.【拓展】
___________________破舊不堪的包
____________________受盡折磨的人(battered與軟的東西連用時,表示用舊了,破舊不堪的)battern.擊球手;v.打壞,猛擊damagedadj.被刮壞的destroyedcar車子被損害不能修;damagedcar車子壞了,但能修;batteredcar車變形battered['b?t?d]a.撞壞的Vocabularybatteredbagbatteredpersonshortly['??:tli]ad.很快,不久Vocabularyshortlyafterwards=soonshortly=soon;afterwards=later【拓展】_________________________________不久以后_______________________________后來,以后Vocabularyafterwards['a:ft?w?dz]【拓展】_________________________________不久以后_______________________________后來,以后shortlyafterwards=soonshortly=soon;afterwards=laterTextLook,listenandanswerQ1:WhatdidRoyusetodo?Q2:Whatdoeshedrivenow?Q3:HowdidRoystopthethieves?RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabus-driverandhewasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabus-driverandhewasnotregrettedit.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Royactedquicklyanddrovethebusstraightatthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.
usedtodosth.過去常常做某事,暗指現(xiàn)在已不做
eg.Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.usedtodrive過去常開車usedtodo曾經(jīng)做過某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事beusedtodo是被用來做什么Tomusedtoplayfootball.Tomusedtobeafootballplayer.I’musedtolisteningtomusicbeforeIsleep.Johnisusedtodrinkingeveryday.Thepictureisusedtocopythebooks.Ashortwhileago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhewasnotregrettedit.不久以前while作名詞表示“一會兒,(一段)時間”時常與a連用,有時也與the,this等連用:Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongwhile.HaveyoubeeninAustraliaallthiswhile?Isawherashortwhileago.however可以放句首,可以放句中;如果一個詞兩邊有逗號,證明這個詞是插入語Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting1.find可以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),可以用進行時態(tài)Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.2.farmoreexciting=muchmoreexciting令人興奮得多
far=much放在形容詞比較級前,表示程度,可譯作“很”、“大大地”Whenhewasdriving
alongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.時間狀語從句see和一些感知動詞(如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等)可以用在動詞+名詞/代詞賓語+不帶to的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)(省略to)中,如果全過程用do,過程中的一瞬間用doing:seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事(強調(diào)全過程)Iseethemdance.(看了全過程)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事Iseethemdancing.(只看了一部分)hearsbdoingsth.,hearsb.dosth.Oneofthemwascarryingabag(whichwas)fullofmoney.1.oneofthem意為其中一個,表示單數(shù),謂語動詞用單數(shù)wascarrying.2.fullofmoney做bag的后置定語。Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.with一旦出現(xiàn)在名詞或代詞后就做定語,出現(xiàn)在動詞之后做狀語Hecameinwithabook.(作狀語)Theboywithabookcamein.(作定語)前者:作狀語(出現(xiàn)在動詞之后做狀語)后者:作定語(在名詞或代詞后做定語)getafright嚇了一跳so+adj./adv.+that從句such+n.+that從句如此……,以致于….Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.dropvt.由于抓什么沒抓住不小心掉下去(sb.dropsth.)Idropthechalk.fallvi.從上往下落(sth.fall)dropthemoney/themoneyfallThechalkisfalling.so/such1.I’veneverread__interestingabook.2.I’veneverread__aninterestingbook.3.Heis__lazyaboy.4.Heis__alazyboy.5.Thereis__alittlebirdthatIcan'tseeit.6.Thereis__littletimeleftthatwemusthurry.so+adj./adv.+that從句such+n.+that從句如此……,以致于….1.so
2.such
3.so4.such
5.such
如果形容詞是表示數(shù)量的(many,much,little,few),一律用soAsthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.1)as=when當(dāng)……時候2)getaway=runaway=escape=flee
逃跑e.g.Howdidthethiefgetaway?3)driveinto…并非“開車進入某地”而是"開車撞進某地"Whilethebatteredcarwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.stoppedhiscar,thecarstopped(與當(dāng)時說話時的視覺概念有關(guān),一個是人為停,一個是自己停下來)Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.…andeasytorecognize=andthecarwaseasytorecognize(用主動表被動含義)如果一個不定式的前面是一個形容詞,如果主句的結(jié)局是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)+to”,不定式當(dāng)中常用主動表被動,在不定式的表達方式當(dāng)中,動詞的賓語如果剛好是這句話的主語,這個賓語一定不能出現(xiàn)。Theappleissweetenoughtoeat.Theappleistoosourtoeat.(souradj.酸的)Thequestioniseasyenoughtoanswer.Theboyisenoughclevertoanswerthequestion.這個小孩足夠聰明以至于能回答這個問題。(thequestion不是主語故一定要出現(xiàn))Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.Shortlyafterwards,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.shortlyafterwards沒過多久bothmen=twopersonsstopthecar攔住車子(thedriverstopthecar;其他人stoppedthecar)stopthief捉賊1RoyTrenton_________(a)prefersdrivingabustodrivingataxi(c)issorryheisn'tataxidriver(b)prefersdrivingataxitodrivingabus(d)isgladhedidn'tchangehisjob2BecauseofRoy'saction____________(a)thethieveswerenevercaught(b)thethieves'carwasdamaged,buttheywerenevercaught(c)itwasimpossibleforthepolicetocatchthethieves(d)itwaseasyforthepolicetocatchthethievesQuestions:acGrammarSoandSuchGrammarsuch和so都可以用于表示程度,但so只能作副詞和連詞,such則是形容詞,因此so通常位于形容詞、副詞之前,而such只能位于名詞之前:I’veneverreadsointerestingabook.I’veneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.
Grammar引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時,它們的結(jié)構(gòu)分別是:so+形容詞(副詞)+that…such+(a,an修飾詞或形容詞)+名詞+that…如此……以至于……一旦有名詞,就認為形容詞修飾的是名詞,前面的詞也修飾的是名詞,如果名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)才要加a和an,反過來如果是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面一定要加a或anItwassocoldthatnoonewentout.SoandSuchGrammarsuch除了表示“這樣的,如此的”等意思外,還可以表示“像這一類的”,so不能表示這種意思。Heoftentalksaboutsuchthings.Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.如果形容詞是表示數(shù)量的(many,much,little,few),一律用so
Thereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.Thereissuchalittle(小)birdthatIcan'tseeit.(little不會和可數(shù)名詞連用,如連用不會譯成“數(shù)量少”,而應(yīng)譯為“小”)SoandSuchGrammarHeissolazyaboy.Heissuchalazyboy.如果有幾個以上的形容詞共同修飾一個名詞的時候,冠詞放在第一位,這句話中冠詞不放在第一位,說明“a”與“boy”有關(guān)系,“l(fā)azy”從意思上與“boy”有關(guān)系,但從強調(diào)點上與“boy”沒關(guān)系,它的強調(diào)點在“l(fā)azy”上SoandSuch1.RoyTrenton______.a.prefersdrivingabustodrivingataxib.prefersdrivingataxitodrivingabusc.issorryheisn'tataxidriverd.isgladhedidn'tchangehisjobGrammarA2.RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Thismeanshe_____ataxi.
a.hasstoppeddriving
b.isusedtodriving
c.gotusedtodriving
d.stilldrivesGrammaraPractice一、根據(jù)句意和漢語提示用適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theanimalstook
atthesoundofthegun.(害怕)2.Theexpensivecaris
betterthanthecheapone.(非常)3.The
carneedtoberepaired.(撞壞的)4.Foralong
wehadnowordtoeachother(一段時間)5.Bill’smother
tothehospitalwhensheheardhersonhadanaccident.(沖)
6.Youleftbeforeeleven.Whatdidyoudo
?(以后)7.Theaccidentdidalotof
tothecar.(損壞)8.Go
aheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.(徑直)frightfarbatteredwhile
rushedafterwardsdamagestraight二、根據(jù)例句,用“so…that”或“such…that”連接句子eg:Thecarwasexpensive.Wecouldn’taffordtobuyit.Thecarwassoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordtobuyit.1.Heisrude.Allpeopleknowinghimhatehim.(so…that)___________________________________________________2.Itwasacoldday.Ihadtowearmycoat.(such…that)___________________________________________________3.Ihavetoomuchtrouble.Ineedyourhelp.(so…that)___________________________________________________.Heissorudethatallpeopleknowinghimhatehim.ItwassuchacolddaythatIhadtowearmycoat.IhavesomuchtroublethatIneedyourhelp.二、根據(jù)例句,用“so…that”或“such…that”連接句子eg:Thecarwasexpensive.Wecouldn’taffordtobuyit.Thecarwassoexpensivethatwecouldn’taffordtobuyit.4.Heranfast.Hebroketheworldrecord.(so…that)___________________________________________________5.Shelefthurriedly.Sheleftherbagonthedesk.(so…that)___________________________________________________6.Donisanimpatientperson.Heneverwaitsforanyone.(such...that)___________________________________________________Heransofastthathebroketheworldrecord.Sheleftsohurriedlythatsheleftherbagonthedesk.Donissuchanimpatientpersonthatheneverwaitsforanyone.三.單項選擇4.OnSaturdayafternoon,Susanwenttothemarket
somebananas.A.buyB.tobuyC.boughtD.havebought5.—HowdidyoufindyourvisittoDisneyland?—Ienjoyeditverymuch.Itwas
thanIhadexpected.A.farmoreinterestedB.farmoreinterestingC.sointerestingD.evenmoreinterestedB
B
三.單項選擇1.Heis
singerthatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogooda2.Iregret
Peterthebadnewswhichtookplaceinhishometown.A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.totelling3.Tim’sgrandfatherdiedand
himalotofmoney.A.gaveB.sentC.offeredD.leftD
B
D
Stopthief!RoyTrentonusedtodriveataxi.Ashort________ago,however,hebecameabusdriverandhehasnot________it.Heisfindinghisnewwork______moreexciting.WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothieves_____outofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwascarryingabagfullofmoney.Roy______quicklyanddrovethebus_______atthethieves.Theonewiththemoneygotsucha_______thathedroppedthebag.Asthethievesweretryingtogetawayintheircar,Roydrovehisbusintothebackofit.Whilethe________carwasmovingaway,Roystoppedhisbusandtelephonedthepolice.Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize._________________,thepolicestoppedthecarandbothmenwerearrested.Fillintheblanks1whileregrettedfarrushactedstraightfrightbatteredShortlyafterwardsStopthief!RoyTrenton_____to______ataxi.Ashortwhileago,however,he__________abusdriverandhehasnot_________it.Heis_________hisnewworkfarmoreexciting.Whenhewas________alongCatfordStreetrecently,he____twothieves_____outofashopand___towardsawaitingcar.Oneofthemwas____
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