2021年浙江省杭州市公益中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市公益中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved參考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移動”。句意：汽車試圖要動起來，卻在泥里越陷越深。2.Itisrequiredbylawthatthechildrenabovesixyearsoldinourcountry________toschooltoreceiveeducation.A．wouldbesent

B．a(chǎn)resent

C．besent

D．willbesent參考答案：C3.Thecomputersystembroke_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet．A．down

B．out

C．up

D．in參考答案：A4.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea參考答案：C略5.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,______justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthoughtC.andtothink

D.thinking參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。這個男孩經(jīng)常能給老師的提問一個令人滿意的答案，只用一小會兒。因此，他通常是老師的寵兒。句子是現(xiàn)在時的，所以A不對；C不定式后面要用動詞原形，也錯了；B是分詞的完成式，原來是thinking表示某一次動作完成并產(chǎn)生影響，但原句說的是通常情況，而不是一次情況，所以也錯了。D.thinking這個是可以的，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，表示一種狀態(tài)，“他通常只用想一小會兒”。故選D。6._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared參考答案：D7.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B8.Itwasonlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina"_______

werealizedwhatamazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears．A．when

B．thatC．which

D．what參考答案：B考查強調(diào)句。句意：在觀看了電影《神奇的中國》之后，我們才意識到中國在過去5年取得的驚人成就。此處是強調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他，被強調(diào)部分是onlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm“AmazingChina”，故選B.【點睛】強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當(dāng)強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其他部分。構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義；強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that，who，即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此，that，who不可省略；強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種，一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進(jìn)行時，用Itwas……,其余的時態(tài)用Itis…….9.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?----Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D10.Inhisweekly______tothenation,ObamasaidthejointeffortwasshowingresultsandthatLibyancivilianshadexpressedtheirsupporttothemilitaryoperation.A.assignment

B.address

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B11.Fatherisstronglyopposed______shoppingonSundaybecausethestreetsandsupermarketsarefullofpeople.A.todo

B.todoing

C.ofdoing

D.withdoing參考答案：B12.________inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe’dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.Tolookat

B.Lookingat

C.Lookedat

D.Tobelookingat參考答案：C13.Thenewlawhascomeinto________；surelyitwillhave________onindustryofthecountry.A.affect；aneffect

B.effect；affectC.effect；aneffect

D.aneffect；aneffect參考答案：C考查詞組：comeintoeffect開始生效，haveeffecton對…有影響，句意：新的法律已經(jīng)生效了，當(dāng)然會對這個國家的工業(yè)有影響。選C。14.Foramomentnothinghappened.Then____ofthefallingstonesandsoils.A.noiseshadcomeB.camenoisesC.noiseswouldcomeD.didnoisescome參考答案：B15.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復(fù)雜，我認(rèn)為要花費一些時間來弄清楚它的事實。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意，形式復(fù)雜，所以要花點時間來弄清楚搞明白它的真實情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項。16.Theyareagainsttheplan.Forit____toomuchfarmland.A.putsup

B.takesup

Cgivesup

Dmakesup參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Intheclinic,IaskedifMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.Tomy__36__,itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,I_37_toldFrankwhatIhadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreethatweknewour_38_muchbetterthananIQtest.We_39_thatMichael’sscoremusthavebeena__40___andweshouldtreathim___41___asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegot_42_gradesintheschool,especially_43_biologyandchemistry,whichwasagreatcomfort.

Michael_44_IndianaUniversityin1965asapre-medicalstudent,soonafterwards,histeacherspermittedhimtotakemorecoursesthan_45_.In1968,hewasacceptedbytheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

Ongraduationdayin1972,FrankandI_46_theceremony

atYale.Aftertheceremony,wetoldMichaelaboutthe_47_IQscorehegotwhenhewassix.Sincethatday,Michaelsometimeswouldlookatusandsay_48_,“MydearmomanddadnevertoldmethatIcouldn’tbeadoctor,notuntilafterIgraduatedfrommedicalschool!”Itishisspecialwayofthankingusforthe_49_wehadinhim.

Interestingly,Michaelthen_50_anotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinicwherehehad_51_thetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobe_52_.

Childrenoftendoas_53_aswhatadults,particularlyparentsandteachers,_54_ofthem.Thatis,tellachildheis“_55_”,andhemayplaytheroleofafoolishchild.36.A.joy

B.surprise

C.dislike

D.disappointment37.A.tearfully

B.fearfully

C.cheerfully

D.hopefully38.A.student

B.son

C.friend

D.doctor39.A.argued

B.realized

C.decided

D.understood40.A.joke

B.mistake

C.warning

Dwonder.41.A.specially

B.strictly

C.naturally

D.carefully42.A.poor

B.good

C.average

D.standard43.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.for44.A.visited

B.chose

C.passed

D.entered45.A.allowed

B.described

C.required

D.offered46.A.missed

B.held

C.delayed

D.attended47.A.high

B.same

C.low

D.different48.A.curiously

B.eagerly

C.calmly

D.jokingly49.A.faith

B.interest

C.pride

D.delight50.A.lookedfor

B.askedfor

C.waitedfor

D.preparedfor51.A.received

B.accepted

C.organized

D.discussed52.A.imperfect

B.impossible

C.uncertain

D.unsatisfactory53.A.honestly

B.much

C.well

D.bravely54.A.hear

B.learn

C.expect

D.speak55.A.wise

B.rude

C.shy

D.stupid參考答案：36-40DABCB

41-45CBADC

46-50DCDAB

51-55ABCCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,oldfriendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthingschange,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhentheyleave.

Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,andthatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting(痛苦)willbegone.Seniorsmighttellyouthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendshipsgo.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.It'sthewaylifeworks,afterall.56.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.57.Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyaccordingtothe

text?A.Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.B.Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.C.Findthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschanged.D.Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.58.Thetextmainlytellus_________.A.howtofacethechangesinfriendshipB.howtodealwithunfriendlypeopleC.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluable

D.howtosharehappinesswithfriends參考答案：DDA19.Molly信箱是一個報刊欄目，主持人Molly回答讀者提出的各種問題。第76至80題是五位讀者的來信。請從A、B、C、D、E和F中為每封來信選出最合適的回復(fù)，并在答題紙上將該選項桔號涂黑。選項中一項是多余選項。76._________.DearMolly,Ihaveaproblem.Myparentsarealwaystalkingtomeaboutstudying.TheywantmetostudyhardersoIcangotoagoodschool.Iknowstudyingisveryimportant,butmyparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.HowcanIexplaintomyparentsthatIneedsomefreetime? ——Overworked77._________.DearMolly,MybestfriendTonyisaniceyoungman,buthehasabadhabit.Heisalwayslate.Nomatterwhereheisgoingtowhatheisdoing,heisneverontime.Onceheturnedupthirtyminuteslateforameeting!WhatcanIdotobreakhimofthisbadhabit? ——Worried78._________.DearMolly,IhaveanewroommatenamedLouis.Heisagoodfriendofmine,butheisdrivingmecrazybecauseheisveryuntidy.Heleaveshisdirtyclotheseverywhere,andhenevermakeshisbed.Iamextremelyneat.WhatcanIdo? ——Unhappy79.________.DearMolly,Mycousinplayscomputergamesalotandhekeepsontalkingtomeaboutvariousgames.Idon’thaveanyinterestatall,butIfinditdifficulttostophimwithouthurtinghisfeelings.Wouldyoukindlygivemesomeadvice? ——Shy80._______.DearMolly,I’mfeelingupsetthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.Myteachercomfortedme,saying“Don’tworry.Youcandobetternexttime.”ButI’mstillfeelingbad.Ineedyourhelp.

——DisappointedADearxx,

AsIseeit,youhavethreechoices.Youcanfindanewroomforyourself,makehimfindanewone,orhaveatalkwithhimandseeifyoucouldbothbealittlelessextremeinyourattitudestowardshousekeeping.Iwouldsuggestyoustartwiththethird. MollyBDearxx,

Youcouldtrytalkingtohimabouttheim