2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市青白江中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市青白江中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_____youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.Ahow

Bthat

Cwhich

Dwhether參考答案：B2.IwasnotbotheredbyhispoorEnglish___byhislackofmanners.

A.asmuchas

B.as

C.than

D.ratherthan參考答案：A3.Oneeveningwhenitwasswarm,Istayedawake___________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.A.onaverage

B.onpurpose

C.onsale

D.onschedule參考答案：B4.Therearethreebedroomsinthehouse,_________isMary’s．A.thesmallestofwhich

B.thesmallerofwhich

C.thesmallestofthem

D.thesmallestone參考答案：A5.—Ikeeponmeetingwithdifficultiesintheexperiment.Icanhardlygoon.—Wheretherearedifficulties,therearewaystogetoverthem.________A.Suityourself. B.GoodforyouC.Pullyourselftogether! D.What’sthedeal?參考答案：C【詳解】考查交際。句意：---在實(shí)驗(yàn)中我不停地遇到困難。我?guī)缀鯚o法再往下進(jìn)行了。---只要有困難，就會有辦法克服它。振作起來！A.Suityourself.隨你便；B.Goodforyou.為你感到高興；C.Pullyourselftogether!振作起來！D.What’sthedeal?怎么回事？故選C。6.Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha______betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.

A.conclusion

B.compromise C.communication

D.consensus參考答案：B7.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal參考答案：C8.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward.We’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B9.Justashiswordgoes,“Wearetheoneswehavebeenwaitingfor.”,Obamaisnolonger_____heusedtobe,butanico(偶像).

A.who

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B10.---Haveyouheardthattheyareworkingaroundtheclocktocompetefortheprize?---Don’tworry.Wearereadyto

thechallenge.A.buildup B.takeupC.stickto D.leadto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：-你聽說了嗎?他們晝夜不停地為爭奪獎(jiǎng)品而工作。-不要擔(dān)心。我們準(zhǔn)備迎接挑戰(zhàn)了。A.buildup增進(jìn)；加強(qiáng)；B.takeup開始從事；C.stickto堅(jiān)持；D.leadto導(dǎo)致。短語takeupthechallenge“迎接挑戰(zhàn)”，故選B。11.Heisamazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathehas

.

A.lookedthrough B.gonethrough C.brokenthrough D.seenthrough參考答案：B12.Digitalteaching,asyouknow,sinceintroduced,has________ourwayoflearning,enablingustofocusmoreinclass.A.trade

B.transformedC.translated

D.transported參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)字化教學(xué)，正如你所知道的，自引入以來，已經(jīng)改變了我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式，使我們能夠更加專注于課堂。A.trade做生意；B.transformed改變（形態(tài)）；C.translated翻譯；D.transported運(yùn)輸。故選B。13.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored

B.hadbeenstored

C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored參考答案：D14.---DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?---In1993，Isuppose.A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：B15.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?—______．IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay．A．Either

B．Neither

C．None

D．Both參考答案：B試題分析：句意：---你愿意坐在哪里？角落里還是靠近講臺？都不，我想坐在鋼琴邊以便能看到音樂家彈奏。A.Either二選一；B.Neither二者都不；C．None沒有人/物，指三者以上；D．Both兩者都。故選B。16.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Dearson,ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtrytounderstandme.IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI

36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I

37

thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,donot

38

me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimesthesamestory

39

yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea

40

,neithershamemenorscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI

41

,inorderthatyouwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy

42

littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethenecessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking(嘲弄)smile.Itaughtyou

43

todosomanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife….WhenatsomemomentIlosethememoryorthe

44

ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifIcannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbutsurelytobewithyouandtohaveyou

45

tome.IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell

46

Ineedtoandwhennot.Whenmy

47

legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour

48

,thesamewayIdidwhenyougaveyourfirst

49

.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto

50

anymore—thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,

51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe

52

thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.Youmustnotfeelsad,angryorimpotent(無可奈何)forseeingme

53

you.Youmustbenexttome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou

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living.Helpmetowalk,helpmetoendmywaywithloveand

55

.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveIhavehadalwaysforyou.Iloveyou,son.Yourfather36.A.paid

B.spent

C.cost

D.took37.A.praise

B.think

C.repeat

D.criticize38.A.interrupt

B.disturb

C.look

D.avoid39.A.when

B.after

C.since

D.until40.A.rest

B.word

C.shower

D.sleep41.A.discovered

B.invented

C.noticed

D.assumed42.A.knowing

B.fearing

C.enjoying

D.consulting43.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.why44.A.news

B.attitude

C.material

D.thread45.A.talking

B.listening

C.responding

D.appealing46.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.when47.A.tired

B.short

C.long

D.strong48.A.leg

B.ear

C.hand

D.mind49.A.step

B.pace

C.laugh

D.cry50.A.talk

B.live

C.write

D.sleep51.A.though

B.since

C.while

D.despite52.A.last

B.first

C.best

D.most53.A.near

B.behind

C.below

D.against54.A.made

B.started

C.earned

D.found55.A.mercy

B.care

C.excuse

D.patience參考答案：36.B

這是一個(gè)spendsometime(in)doingsth.句型，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”。

37.C

根據(jù)常識，人年老了就容易嘮叨，一件事或一句話可能會重復(fù)很多遍。38.A

在我說話的過程中不要打斷我，靜靜地聽我說。39.D

當(dāng)你小的時(shí)候，同一個(gè)故事我要讀一千零一遍，直到你睡著了。until直到。40.C

根據(jù)下面一句中出現(xiàn)的bathe一詞可確定答案。haveashower淋浴。41.B

Iinvented是定語從句，修飾名詞excuse。inventexcuses意為“編造借口”。42.A

當(dāng)你看到我對新技術(shù)一無所知的時(shí)候。knowaboutsth.意為“了解關(guān)于……”。43.C

我教給你如何做很多的事情。44.D

losethethreadoftheconversation意為“失去談話的連續(xù)性”。thread在此處意為“線索，思路”。45.B

最重要的不是我們的交談而是跟你在一起，有你在身邊耐心傾聽我講話。46.D

根據(jù)下文的…andwhennot可確定此處的答案為when。句意為“我十分清楚什么時(shí)候需要吃東西什么時(shí)候不需要”。47.A

當(dāng)我疲憊的雙腿使我無法繼續(xù)前行，向我伸出你的手。48.C

去攙扶別人應(yīng)該用的是手不是腿、耳朵或頭腦。49.A

當(dāng)你邁出第一步的時(shí)候，我就是這樣做的（即用手扶著你）。50.B

根據(jù)下文的…thatIwanttorestforever可知，此處指的是我不想再活著了。51.D

despite是介詞，意為“不管，盡管，不論”，表示盡管我也有錯(cuò)誤。52.C

做父母的總是希望自己的兒女擁有世界上最好的東西。53.A

根據(jù)下文的Youmustbenexttome可知，此處的意思應(yīng)該和nextto一致。54.B

你必須在我身邊，設(shè)法理解我、幫助我，就如同你開始自己的人生時(shí)我做的那樣。55.D

根據(jù)上下文可知，對待老人，要用愛心和耐心。略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit．Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit．Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit．

Cigarette?Cupofcoffee?No,it'sthethirdmostaddictivethinginmodemlife,thecellphone．Andexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletocurbtheirlongingtohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships．

Thecostsarebecomingmoreandmoreevident,andIdon'tmeanjustthemonthlybill．Dr．ChrisKnippers,acounselorattheBettyfordCenterinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality．Soundsextreme,butwe’veallwitnessedtheevidence:Thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim．JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,notesthatcell-phoneaddictionispartofasetofsymptomsinawideninggulfofpersonalseparation．HepointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith．Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,inotherwords,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents．"Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintancesviatheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,"hesays．

Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it'sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread．Considerthatin1987,therewereonlylmillioncellphonesinuse．Today,somethinglike300millionAmericanscarrythem．TheyfaroutnumberwiredphonesintheUnitedStates．41．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow

．A．cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettesB．cellphoneaddictionisgoodforbuildingpersonalrelationshipsC．peoplearelongingtohavetheirowncellphonesD．cellphonesarethesameascigarettes42．CellphoneaddictionhascausedthefollowingeffectsEXCEPT

.A．a(chǎn)barriertopersonalcontact

B.fewerfriendsC．a(chǎn)nescapefromreality

D.aseriousillness43．Theunderlinedword"curb"inParagraph2means“

．”A．ignore

B．control

C．develop

D．rescue44．Theexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupportstheideathat

.A．womenUsecellphonesmoreoftenthanmenB．talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerousC．cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogetherD．cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy45．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．CellphonesAretheNewCigarettesB．CellphonesAreHarmfultotheSocietyC．TheNewReportabouttheCellphone

D．TheDisadvantagesoftheCellphone參考答案：ADBCA19.LONDON(Reuters) Ecotourismiscausingalotofdamagetowildlifeandmaybeendangeringthesurvivaloftheveryanimalspeopleareflockingtosee,accordingtore-searchers.Biologistsandconservationistsareworriedbecausepolarbears,dolphins,penguinsandothercreaturesaregettingstressedandlosingweightandsomearedying."Evidenceisgrowingthatmanyanimalsdonotreactwelltotouristsintheirbackyard，”NewScientistmagazinesaid.Theimmediateeffects"researchershavenoticedarechangesinbehavior,heartrates.orstresshormonelevelsbuttheyfearitcouldgetmuchworseandoverthelongterm“couldendangerthesurvivaloftheverywildlifetheywanttosee.”Althoughmoneyproducedthroughecotourism,whichhasbeengrowingatabout10-30percentayear,hasmajorbenefitsforpoorcountriesandpeoplelivinginruralareas,theSwiss-basedWorldConservationUnion(IUCN)andsomegovernmentsfearnotallprojectsareaudited（審計(jì)）andbasedonenvironmentallyfriendlypolicies，accordingtothemagazine.Transmissionofdiseasetowildlife，orsmallchangestowildlifehealththroughdis-turbanceofdailylifeorincreasedstresslevels,whilenotobvioustothecasualobserver,maytranslatetolowersurvivalandbreeding，”saidPhilipSeddon,oftheUniversityofOtagoinDunedin,NewZealand.ScientistshavenoticedthatbottleneckdolphinsalongthenortheasterncoastofNewZealandbecomenervouslyexcitedwhentouris