2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市王江涇鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省嘉興市王江涇鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itis___wetthere___thetreesareextremelytall,______________.A.so…that,somemeasureover90meters.B.such…that,andsomemeasureover90meters.C.so…that,somemeasuringover90meters.D.such…that,somemeasuringover90meters.參考答案：C2.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It’stoplaytogetherand

thebestineachother.A.bringout

B.lookup

C.believein參考答案：A考查動詞短語。句意：——你認(rèn)為對于一個隊的隊員來說，什么是重要的？——一起比賽，并且讓彼此展現(xiàn)出來最好的一面。bringout展現(xiàn)，lookup

查閱，believein信任，所以選A。3.TheWorldCupwill_____inTokyonextmonth.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswillbe____?

A.happen;takingpart B.play;takingpartin

C.Beheld;takingpart

D.takeplace;joiningin參考答案：C4.Cellphonesarenowwidelyused,_______possibleforustotalktoanyonefromalmostanywhere．A．makeit

B．tomakeit

C．making

D．makingit參考答案：D5.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.Itisyears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.when

C.before

D.since參考答案：D

6.Youaregivenonlyhalfanhourtofinishyourspeechonthesubject,soyou’dbetternot_____ittoofar.

A.expand

B.extend

C.enlarge

D.increase參考答案：A7.Theirproductsenjoy30percent_____ofthemarketinthiscountrybecauseboththequalityandtheirservicearefine.

A.share

B.profit

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：A略8.It's________fortheShenzhouⅦspaceshipthateveryChinesefeelscheerfulandproud.A．soasuccessfulflight

B．sosuccessfulaflightC．suchsuccessfulaflight

D．a(chǎn)suchsuccessfulflight參考答案：B[考查such...that和so...that句型。句意：對于“神七”來說，這是一次極為成功的飛行，以至于每個中國人都為之高興和自豪?！皊o＋adj.＋a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋a＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”。]9.You________touchthechemical,oryou________getburnt.A.can’t;will

B.mustn’t;will C.maynot;would D.shouldn’t;should參考答案：B33.Youcan___usinthediscussionifyouwantto.

A.join

B.joinin

C.attend

D.takepartin參考答案：C略11.—Doyouwantanythingelseforyourbirthday?

—Nothingelse.I’mvery________withwhatyou’veboughtme.

A.satisfying

B.disappointed

C.content

D.honest參考答案：C略12.—WhatdidJanesaytoSarahinthemeeting?—Shespokeina____________，soIdidn’thear.A．mess B．whisperC．word D．surprise參考答案：B根據(jù)soIdidn’thear可知應(yīng)選whisper。inawhisper低聲地。13.Therewasnoelectricitylastnight.______Icouldn’trecordtheconcertonChannel3onmytaperecorder.A．Soasto

B．Since

D．Asaresult

D．Otherwise參考答案：D14.__________foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A．Havingbeenill

B．Thoughhewasill

C．Beingill

D．Hewasill參考答案：D試題分析：句意：他病了好長時間，但他盡力趕上同學(xué)們。句中有but為并列句所以前面是個句子，A、C不能構(gòu)成句子，B項中Though和后面的but是不能同時用的，故選D.15.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about參考答案：A16.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.參考答案：C二、完型填空17.PresidentObama’ssecondInauguralAddressusedsoaringlanguagetostressAmerica’scommitmenttothedreamofequalityofopportunity:‘Wearetruetoourbeliefthatalittlegirlborninto___31___knowsthatshehasthesamechancetosucceedasanybodyelse,becausesheisanAmerican’.Thegapbetweenidealandrealitycouldhardlybe___32___.Today,theUnitedStateshaslessequalityofopportunitythanalmostanyotheradvancedindustrialcountry.Studyafterstudyhas___33___themyththatAmericaisalandofopportunity.Awayoflookingatequalityofopportunityistoastowhatextentthelifechancesofachildare___34___theeducationandincomeofhisparents.Isitjustaslikelythatachildofpoororpoorlyeducatedparentsgetsagoodeducationandrisestothemiddleclassassomeoneborntomiddle-classparentswithcollegedegrees?Eveninamoredemocraticsociety.theanswerwouldbeno.Howdoweexplainthis?Someofithastodowithdiscrimination（歧視）.LatinosandAfrican-Americansstillgetpaidlessthanwhites,andwomenstillgetpaidlessthanmen,___35___theyrecentlysurpassed（超越）meninthenumberofadvanceddegreestheyobtain.Discrimination,however,isonlyasmallpartofthe___36___.Probablythemostimportantreasonfor___37___ofequalityofopportunityiseducation.AfterWorldWarⅡ,wemadeamajoreffortto___38___highereducationtoAmericansacrossthecountry.Butthenwechanged,inseveralways.Whileracialsegregation（種族隔離）decreased,economicsegregationincreased.After1980,thepoorgrewpoorer,themiddlestagnated（停滯不前）,andthetopdidbetterandbetter.Aresultwasawideninggapineducationalperformance–the___39___gapbetweenrichandpoorkidsbornin2001was30to40percentlargerthanitwasforthoseborn25yearsearlier,aStanfordsociologistfound.Ofcourse,thereareotherforces___40___.Childreninrichfamiliesgetmoreexposuretoreading.Theirfamiliescanaffordenrichingexperienceslikemusiclessonsandsummercamp.Theygetbetternutritionandhealthcare,whichenhancetheirlearning,directlyandindirectly.NowAmericansarecomingtorealizethatwithoutextensivepolicychanges,theirlongcherishedbeliefisonlyamyth.ItisunreasonablethatarichcountryliketheUnitedStateshasmade___41___tohighereducationsodifficultforthoseatthebottomandmiddle.Therearemany___42___waysofprovidingchancesformoretoreceivehighereducation,fromAustralia’sincome-contingentloanprogramtothenear-freesystemofuniversitiesinEurope.Amoreeducatedpopulationproducesgreaterinnovation,andaboomingeconomy.Thosebenefitsarewhywe’velongbeen___43___tofreepubliceducationthrough12thgrade.Butwhilea12th-gradeeducationmighthavebeenenoughacenturyago,itisn’ttoday.Yetwehaven’t___44___oursystemtocontemporaryrealities.ThestepsI’veoutlinedarenotjustaffordablebutnecessary.Evenmoreimportant,though,isthatwecannotaffordtoletourcountrydriftfartherfrom___45___thatthevastmajorityofAmericansshare.WewillneverfullysucceedinachievingMr.Obama’svisionofapoorgirl’shavingexactlythesameopportunitiesasawealthygirl.Butwecoulddomuch,muchbetter,andmustnotrestuntilwedo.31.A.prejudice B.inferior C.poverty D.minority32.A.narrower B.wider C.severer D.closer33.A.conducted B.concluded C.excluded D.exposed34.A.distinctfrom B.feasibleby C.superiorto D.dependenton35.A.eventhough B.asthough C.onlyif D.asif36.A.photograph B.picture C.atmosphere D.condition37.A.lack B.leak C.explosion D.extinction38.A.exhibit B.explore C.extend D.exploit39.A.contribution B.satisfaction C.achievement D.ambition40.A.atplay B.undercontrol C.inuse D.onshow41.A.devotion B.familiarity C.application D.access42.A.imaginative B.alternative C.sensitive D.productive43.A.admitted B.permitted C.devoted D.limited44.A.abandoned B.adjusted C.altered D.applied45.A.memories B.glory C.reality D.ideals參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文，由前美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在第二次就職演講中強調(diào)美國對機會平等的理想的承諾入手，指出了美國機會不平等的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)峻，并分析了造成這一情況的原因?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們堅信，一個出生在貧困家庭小女孩知道她和其他人一樣有成功的機會。A.prejudice偏見；B.inferior下級；C.poverty

貧困；D.minority少數(shù)。奧巴馬在第二次就職演講中強調(diào)美國對機會平等的理想的承諾，也就是說出身貧困的人也和別人一樣有成功的機會，故C項正確。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：理想與現(xiàn)實之間的差距簡直無法縮小。A.narrower更窄的；B.wider更寬的；C.severer更嚴(yán)峻的；D.closer更近的。根據(jù)本空后的“Today,theUnitedStateshaslessequalityofopportunitythanalmostanyotheradvancedindustrialcountry.”可知，今天，美國的機會平等程度幾乎低于任何其他發(fā)達工業(yè)國家，這說明理想與現(xiàn)實之間的差距沒有縮小，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一項又一項研究揭露了美國是一片充滿機遇的土地是不真實的。A.conducted實施；B.concluded

推斷；C.excluded

排除；D.exposed揭露、使顯露。根據(jù)本空后的“themyththatAmericaisalandofopportunity.”可知，一項又一項研究揭露了真相，故D項正確。【34題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：看待機會平等的一種方法是看一個孩子的生活在多大程度上依賴于他父母的教育和收入。A.distinctfrom與……不同；B.feasibleby可行的；C.superiorto優(yōu)于；D.dependenton依賴于。根據(jù)本空后介紹的父母的教育和收入對孩子的生活的影響可知，要看一個孩子的生活在多大程度上依賴于他父母的教育和收入，故D項正確。35題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然女性獲得的高等學(xué)歷數(shù)量超過了男性，但她們的薪酬仍然低于男性。A.eventhough即使、雖然；B.asthough好像；C.onlyif只有；D.asif好像。盡管女性比男性的學(xué)歷高，但她們的薪酬仍然低于男性，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，歧視只是這種情況的一小部分原因。A.photograph照片；B.picture圖畫；C.atmosphere

氣氛；D.condition情況。此處指前面提到的女性的薪酬低于男性這一情況，故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：缺乏機會平等最重要的原因可能是教育。A.lack缺乏；B.leak泄露；C.explosion爆炸；D.extinction滅絕。上文討論的是美國缺乏機會平等這一問題，故A項正確。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，我們做出重大努力，把高等教育推廣到全國各地。A.exhibit

展覽；B.explore探索；C.extend擴大、推廣；D.exploit開采。根據(jù)本空后的“highereducationtoAmericansacrossthecountry.”可知，我們努力把高等教育推廣到全國各地，故C項正確。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其結(jié)果是教育成績的差距越來越大——2001年出生的富裕家庭和貧困家庭的孩子之間的成就差距比25年前出生的孩子要大30%到40%。A.contribution貢獻；B.satisfaction滿意；C.achievement成就；D.ambition抱負(fù)。結(jié)果是教育成績的差距越來越大，所以孩子取得的成就差距也越來越大，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，還有其他力量（因素）在起作用。A.atplay

起作用；B.undercontrol

在控制之下；C.inuse在使用中；D.onshow展出?？蘸笳f富裕家庭的孩子更多地接觸到閱讀，他們的家庭可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起豐富的體驗，他們還能得到更好的營養(yǎng)和保健，這些都是起作用的因素，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：像美國這樣的富裕國家讓底層和中層的人很難接受高等教育，這是不合理的。A.devotion奉獻；B.familiarity精通；C.application應(yīng)用；D.access進入、使用權(quán)。上文說美國的教育存在機會不平等現(xiàn)象，底層和中層的人很難接受高等教育，have

accessto表示“使用、接近”，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有許多其他的途徑為更多的人提供接受高等教育的機會。A.imaginative虛構(gòu)的；B.alternative供選擇的、替代的；

C.sensitive敏感的；D.productive多產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)本空后的“fromAustralia’sincome-contingentloanprogramtothenear-freesystemofuniversitiesinEurope.”可知，從澳大利亞的收入掛鉤貸款計劃到歐洲近乎免費的大學(xué)體系，有很多別的途徑可以為更多的人提供接受高等教育的機會，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些好處就是為什么我們一直致力于1到12年級的免費公共教育。A.admitted承認(rèn)；

B.permitted許可；C.devoted獻身；

D.limited限制。根據(jù)本空后的“tofreepubliceducationthrough12thgrade.”可知，我們一直致力于1到12年級的免費公共教育，bedevotedto表示“致力于”，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我們還沒有做出調(diào)整使我們的制度適應(yīng)當(dāng)前實際。A.abandoned放棄；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.altered改變；D.applied應(yīng)用?？涨罢f1到12年級的免費公共教育如今已經(jīng)遠遠不夠了，但我們還沒有做出調(diào)整使我們的制度適應(yīng)當(dāng)前實際，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，更重要的是，我們不能讓我們的國家離大多數(shù)美國人所共有的理想越來越遠。A.memories回憶；B.glory

光榮；C.reality現(xiàn)實；

D.ideals理想。根據(jù)文章開頭的“thedreamofequalityofopportunity”可知此處指機會平等的理想，第二段第一句中的“ideal”也是提示，故D項正確。【點睛】議論文完形填空最后一空的難度較大，這類文體通常都會首尾呼應(yīng)，因此抓住文章第一句話是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第15空，根據(jù)文章第一句話“PresidentObama’ssecondInauguralAddressusedsoaringlanguagetostressAmerica’scommitmenttothedreamofequalityofopportunity”可知，文章由前美國總統(tǒng)奧巴馬在第二次就職演講中強調(diào)美國對機會平等的理想的承諾入手，指出了美國機會不平等的現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)峻，并分析了造成這一情況的原因，因此本空要對應(yīng)前面的dream。三、閱讀理解18.信息匹配61___Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.62__Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.63____Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.64___Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.65____A.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.B.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.C.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.D.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.F.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.G.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.參考答案：GDBCF19.Longlongagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhadnotimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciated（得到賞識的）fortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife,sothedonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedtheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys.“Ihaveanidea,”hesaid.“Whatisyouridea?”askedthedonkeys.“Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,”saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwopotsofpaints.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,andthenpaintedstripes（斑紋）overthewhitepaint.Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlooklikedonkeysatall.“Younolongerlooklikedonkeys,”theoldmansaid.“Everyonewillbefooled（欺騙）.Iwillcallyousomethingelse,zebras（斑馬）.”Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthezebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman.“Pleasemakeusintozebras,too,”theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredon