2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市蒲江中學高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市蒲江中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Doesmysonlistentotheteacherattentivelyinclass?—Rarely,believeitornot,________himbehavewellinclass.A.didIsee B.IsawC.Ihaveseen D.haveIseen參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和倒裝。上句：我兒子上課時專心聽老師講課嗎？下句：信不信由你，我很少見過他在課堂上表現(xiàn)很好。表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，否定詞Rarely位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝。故選D?！久麕燑c睛】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時，句子用部分倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠不會寬恕他。注：(1)對于not…until句型，當notuntil位于句首時，其后的主句要用倒裝語序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。2.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe參考答案：B3.Ifwe_______agreatdealoftime,we_______beabletocompletetheprojectasyouwish.

A.don’thave,wouldn’t

B.don’thave,won’tfinish

C.didn’thave,wouldn’t

D.had,wouldn’t參考答案：C略4.–______hewantsustodo?–Ihavenoidea.Butwhynotgivehimcall?A.Whatsupposesthat

B.WhatdoyousupposeC.Doyousupposewhat

D.Dowhathesupposes參考答案：B5.Thewhite-flagdolphin,______rareChinesemammal,isin___dangerousstateofdyingout.A.the;/

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C6.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon______hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsors.

A.what

B.how

C.why

D.who參考答案：D略7.Healways_______other’shelp______.Hiscolleaguesdon’twanttocooperatewithhim.A.considers;seriously

B.respects;thankfully

C.takes;forgranted

D.takes;intoaccount參考答案：C考查動詞短語。take...forgranted“想當然的認為......”,句意：他總是想當然地認為別人該幫助他，所以同事不想和他合作，故選C。8.

-----_____leaveattheendofthismonth.-------Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.AI’mgoingto;you’dfound

BI’mgoingto;you’vefound

CI’ll;you’llfind

DI’ll;you’dfind參考答案：B9.____inancienttimes,thebookstillattractsreaderstoday.

A.Thoughitiswritten

B.Thoughwritten

C.Itwaswritten

D.Thoughbeingwritten參考答案：B10.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure B.Idon’tmind C.Don’tmentionit D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際?！澳愕囊馑际悄莻€職位仍然空缺嗎？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我們的工作要求很高。”A“樂意幫忙”；B“我不介意”；C“別客氣”；D“不客氣，沒關系”。故選B。

11.—You’dbetterkeepquietinclass.—SometimesI

.yesterday,IwasveryquietduringmyEnglishclass.

A.would

B.do

C.did

D.have參考答案：B12.TheBeltandRoadForum,________atotalof1500visitorshaveattended,focusesonthegoalofpromotingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是theBeltandRoadForum，定語從句“atotalof1500visitorshaveattended”中動詞attend后面缺少賓語，可是應該使用關系代詞，排除AB項，that不能非限制性定語從句，所以要使用which引導這個定語從句，故C項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句的關鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關系副詞來引導；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關系代詞。同時也要注意一些關系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關注：Whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導非限制性短語從句的用法。13.Iamsuretheexhibitionyouhave_____youanideaofthehappylifestyleofthepeopleinthefarawaycountry.A.aninterestingiving B.interestedingives

C.aninterestingives D.beeninterestedingiving參考答案：C14.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A略15.Shefinds_____boringtostayathomealonealldaylong.A.them

B.these

C.that

D.it參考答案：D16.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesI

had___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully36thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!37onearthwashegoingtogetthe38ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas39tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno40askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto41Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto

42

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.43whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

Hedecidedtoask,Mr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad44onmostthings.Thatwasthe

45ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe

46ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe

47ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe48increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave49forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday

50

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.H51notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode52home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard53forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore54hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

55whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.36.

A.cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked37.

A.How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What38.

A.amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest39.

A.brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair40.

A.point

B.reason

C.result

D.right41.

A.split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save42.

A.borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect43.

A.Or

B.So

C.For

D.But44.

A.decisions

B.experience

C.opinions

D.knowledge45.

A.beginning

B.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening46.

A.similarity

B.quality

C.suitability

D.variety47.

A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type48.

A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble49.

A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some50.

A.finally

B.instantly

C.normally

D.regularly51.

A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted52.

A.patiently

B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly53.

A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working54.

A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though55.

A.deserved

B.benefited

C.achieved

D.learned參考答案：36—40CADBA

41-45CBDCA

46--50DBCBA

51-55DBDAC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容,從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩個為多余選項。Tom：Doyouhaveanyplansforyourfuture?Bob:Er,6Tom:That’sgreat!I’dlikeverymuchtogotoShanghai.MaybeI’llfindajobthere.Bob:That’notbad.7Tom:What?Areyoukidding?It’ssuchagoodchancetogoabroad.Bob:Youknow,

8

AndifIgothere,mymumwillgothere,too.Ihavetolivewiththem.Tom:

9

Butsomanystudentsenvyyourchance.Bob:Isee.

10

YouhaveyourownsayonyourfuturewhileIamsortofcontrolledbymyparents.Tom:Pooryou!Anyway,Ithinkwhatyourparentsdoisallforyourowngood.A.

ButIenvyyou.B.

Youmeanyouhavenofreedom?C.

Whataboutyou?D.

ButImaychangemymind.E.

myfather’sthere.F.

forthemomentIplantogotoEnglanformyMBA.G.

Goodluckforyoufuture.參考答案：FDEBA19.TheCrouchquadruplets（四胞胎）havealwaysbeenconsideredquitespecialbutnotsospecial---allfourhavebeenacceptedintoAmerica’sYaleUniversity.Dean(系主任)attheuniversity,JeffreyBrenzel,saidtheadmission(錄取)forKenny,Martina,RayandCarol,all18-year-oldstudentsatDanburyHighSchoolinConnecticut(康乃狄格州),wasprobablythe

firstfortheuniversity.“Thelivingmemoryintheofficehereshowsthatwe’vejusthadtwins,neverquadruplets,”hetoldthereporters.“Theyareallinterestingandquitesmartintheirownway.Theyareextremelylivelykids,veryattractive,butclearlyfourdifferentpeople.Theyareallinthetop10percentoftheclass.”

ThequadrupletsexplainedtoTheNewYorkTimeshowtheynervouslyloggedon（登錄）onebyonetotheYalewebsitetodiscovertheirfates,FirstwasRay,whodescribedhowthescreensuddenlyturnedYaleblueanddisplayedtheuniversity’sbulldogmascot(吉祥物)withthemessage“welcometotheClassof2014”.“Wejustkeptloggingonandscreaming,loggingonandscreaming,’Martina,lasttofindout,saidinaninterviewwiththelocaltelevisionstationWINH-TV.UntilMay1theyhavetodecidewhethertoacceptYale’soffersandpartofthedecisionwillcomedowntomoney,theytoldtheTimes.

TheirfatherStevenworksasacasemanagerwiththeConnecticutmentalhealthdepartmentandtheirmother,Caroline,whooriginallycamefromNigeria,isstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinsocialwork,accordingtotheTimes.

RankedasoneofthetopthreeuniversitiesintheUSafterHarvardandPrinceton,Yale’sschoolfeeseachyearcanbeashighas36,500dollars,whichwouldlandtheCrouchfamilywithaveryheavyloadbythet