2022年湖北省荊門市李市中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊門市李市中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydon’tyoustayhereforanothertwoweeks?Youaresopopularhere.—Well,____.A.Idon’twanttooutstaymywelcome

B.IguessIcangetawaywiththatC.I’dbettermakemyselfathome

D.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison參考答案：A2.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—______Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B3.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson___________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea．A．will

B．shall

C．may

D．must參考答案：B4.—Thefrequentterriblecoalmineaccidentskilledmorethan1000peopleinChinalastyear.—_______.A.QuiteOK

B.That’sthecase

C.Certainly

D.Iagree參考答案：B5.Colorshapesourviewof______worldanditmayhave______farmoreinfluenceonourlivesthanmanyofusrealize.A.a;a B.the;/

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：D6.Goodfriendsdon’t

whattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.A.madeup B.keepup C.holdup D.addup參考答案：D7.It’ssowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some______over90meters.

A.measuring

B.tomeasure

C.measured

D.measure參考答案：A略8..---Isthereanypossibilityfornetshoppingtoreplacephysicalshopping?

---It’s_____impossible.

A.rather

B.very

C.quite

D.fairly參考答案：C略9.—CouldIdothisworklater?—_____,Ithinkthisjobneedstobedonenow.A.Franklyspeaking

B.Noproblem

C.Inotherwords

D.Inaword參考答案：A略10.Althoughitisnotournormal_________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.hobby

B.behavior

C.practice

D.intention參考答案：C11.Thereareaboutonehundreddifferentkindsofpoinsettias(圣誕花),incolor1s

white,pink,yellowandpurple.A.include

B.includes

C.toinclude

D.including參考答案：D12.You’llfind_____moreconvenienttogotoBeijingaftertheconstructionofthenewhighway.A.that

B.you

C.it

D.one參考答案：C13.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup，buton________secondthoughthedeterminedtotry________thirdtime.A./；a

B./；/ C.a；a

D.the；a參考答案：A略14.Hardwork，alongwithdedicatedrevolutionaryspiritisthefundamentalguaranteeofsuccess，whichis________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.A.that B.whatC.where D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：努力的工作和奉獻的革命精神是成功的基本保證，這是我們應(yīng)該向參加長征的先烈們學(xué)習(xí)的事情。________weshouldlearnfromthepioneersparticipatingintheLongMarch.是一個表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，表示“學(xué)習(xí)的事情”，用what，故選B。15.Iwouldhavegonetovisithiminthehospital，butI

fullyoccupiedlastweek．

A．was

B．were

C．hadbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：A16.WordcamefromChile

atleast300peoplewerekilledinthe8.8-magnitudeearthquake.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：C二、完型填空17.ASliceofGenerosityItwasSaturdayandwedecidedtotakeourkidsfor41out.WechoseabranchofPizzaExpressattheSurbitonStreet.Weenteredtherestaurantandsatdown42anemptytable.Therewasanelderlyladydiningaloneatthenexttable.Itwasclearthattheladyhad43

needs.Aftersometime,shefinishedhereating,satupandwenttothe44topaythebill.Thewaitresstriedherbankcardseveraltimesbutcouldn’tmakeit.Thenthewaitressturnedtoherand45toldtheladythattherewassomethingwrongwithherbankcardanditcouldn’tbeusedatthatmoment.Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.Thekindandpatientwaitresstoldhernottobenervousandthatshecouldcallher47forhelp.Hearingthatword,Jeremy,myhusband,48satupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.ThewaitresssmiledtousapprovinglyandsaidOK.Myhusbandwenttoherandhandedherourbankcard.However,justatthatmoment,themanagerarrived.Helearnedaboutthematterandturnedtothelady,sayingthat49shecouldn’tuseherbankcardtopay,therewasnoneedtoworrybecausePizzaExpresshadallowedtherestauranttogiveawaytwo50mealseverymonthandonthisoccasion,theywouldliketo51herwithafreemeal.Shewasextremely52andapologeticthatshehadbeenunabletopay.

Wewere53thattheladyhadbeen54insucharespectfulwayandthatshewasnotplacedinadifficultandembarrassingposition.Then,themanagerturnedandheadedtous.Hesaidthat,aswehadshownsuch55andhelpfulness,hewouldliketo56thesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasabletooffertous!Wewereextremelysurprised!Ihaveneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha57way.Wewerequiteimpressedwithgratitude,expressingour58tothemanageronbehalfofboththeladyandus.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOKthenwethankedthestaffandmanageragainandlefttherestaurant.IthinkPizzaExpress,andinparticularthemanageroftheSurbitonbranch,59ourpraiseandrespect.ItoldthemanagerthatmyyoungersonalsohadspecialneedsandthatIreally60thewaytherestauranthadtreatedthisspecialcase.EveryonemaycomeacrosssomethingunpredictableandifwecanactjustlikethemanagerinthePizzaExpress,thentheworldwillbecomeabetterone.41.A.fun B.music

C.play D.dinner 42.A.in B.behind C.at D.on43.A.special B.ordinary C.extraordinary

D.particular44.A.kitchen B.counter C.restaurant

D.bank45.A.proudly B.impatiently C.hurriedly

D.politely46.A.satisfied B.embarrassed C.pleased D.unfriendly47.A.manager B.chef C.husband D.father48.A.excitedly B.gradually

C.immediately D.happily49.Asince B.for C.as D.though50.A.free B.ordinary C.regular D.cheap51.A.provide B.fill C.equip D.furnish52.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.grateful D.sympathetic 53.A.interested B.worried C.stressed D.relieved54.A.criticized B.treated C.accepted D.recognized55.A.modesty B.curiosity C.generosity

D.honesty56.A.deliver B.show C. sell D.donate 57.A.generous B.silly C.sensitive D.selfish 58.A.satisfaction B.disappointment C.thanks D.regret59.A.receives B.deserves C.needs D.wants60.A.disapproved B.appreciated C.forgave D.disliked參考答案：41-45.DCABD

46-50.BACDA

51-55.ACDBC

56-60.DACBB48. C考查副詞。A.excitedly興奮地；B.gradually逐漸地；C.immediately立刻，馬上；D.happily高興地。聽到這話，我的父親立刻站起來要去為這位女士付款。故選C。49. D考查連詞。銀行經(jīng)理說盡管她不能用銀行卡付款，但她沒必要擔(dān)憂。故選D。50. A考查形容詞。A.free自由的，免費的；B.ordinary普通的；C.regular有規(guī)律的；D.cheap便宜的。每月PizzaExpress允許餐廳贈送兩頓免費的飯。故選A。51. A考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip裝備；D.furnish供應(yīng)，用家居裝修。在這個時侯，他們愿意提供給她一頓飯。故選A。52. C考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。這位女士非常感激。故選C。53. D考查動詞。A.interested感興趣；B.worried擔(dān)憂；C.stressed強調(diào)；D.relieved解除，緩解。這位女士用這樣一種值得尊重的方式被對待，我們感到欣慰。故選D。54. B考查動詞。A.criticized批評，批判；B.treated對待；C.accepted接受；D.recognized認出，辨認出。這位女士用這樣一種值得尊重的方式被對待，我們感到欣慰。故選B。55. C考查名詞。A.modesty謙虛；B.curiosity好奇心；C.generosity慷慨；D.honesty誠實。當(dāng)經(jīng)理看到我們的慷慨和幫助時，他說他愿意捐贈第二次免費的飯。故選C。56. D考查動詞。A.deliver遞送；B.show出示，展示；C. sell賣；D.donate捐贈。當(dāng)經(jīng)理看到我們的慷慨和幫助時，他說他愿意捐贈第二次免費的飯。故選D?！久麕燑c撥】1.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。Theladylooked46andconfused,notknowingwhattodo.句中的and表明此處是并列關(guān)系，46小題B考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.pleased感到高興的；D.unfriendly不友好的。這位女士看起來尷尬和困惑。故選B。2.上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。51小題A考查動詞。A.provide提供；B.fill填充；C.equip裝備；D.furnish供應(yīng)，用家居裝修。在這個時侯，他們愿意提供給她一頓飯。故選A。52. C考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.disappointed感到失望的；C.grateful感激的；D.sympathetic 同情的。這位女士非常感激。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.RecyclingRecyclableitemsarewastematerialsthatcanbeprocessedtomakenewproducts.Therecycledmaterialsgothroughanintenseprocessofseparatingthematerialsandconvertingintoreusableproducts.AtWasteControl,weofferasuiteofon-siteandoff-siterecyclingservicestomeettheneedsofourresidentialandbusinesscustomers.ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESAttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisafreeserviceandislocatednexttotheTransferStationBuildingentrance.TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed(報銷，償還)fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICESWealsooffermanyoff-siterecyclingservicestomeetyourneeds.Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.HOURS&DIRECTIONSWasteTransferStation,Drop-offRecyclingCenter,&Buy-backRecyclingCenter:?7:30a.m.to5:30p.m.–7daysaweekBusinessOffice:?8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.–MondaythroughFridayHolidayHours:?TheBusinessOfficeisclosedonallmajorholidays(NewYear’sDay,July4th,MemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andChristmas).?TheTransferStationisopenforself-hauledwaste,drop-offrecycling,andbuy-backrecyclingforlimitedhoursduringholidays.ThefacilityisclosedChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekend.Thefacilityclosesat12noononMemorialDay,LaborDay,Thanksgiving,andJuly4th–ifitfallsonaweekday.Thefacilityisopenonallotherholidays.?Wastecollectionandroadsiderecyclingservicesareuninterruptedduringholidays,exceptforChristmasDayandNewYearsDay.IfChristmasDayorNewYear’sDayfallonaweekday,therewillbenopickupontheholidayandallgarbageandrecyclingserviceswillbemovedonedayforwardfromyourregularlyscheduledpickupfortheremainderoftheweek.Forexample,ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.MondayandTuesdayfallpriortotheholidayandwillbepickedupasregularlyscheduled.60.Ifyouwishtobepaidbackfortherecyclableitems,youshould________.A.checkthecurrentmarketratesfirstB.takethemtotheWasteControlfacilityC.putthemintotheroadsiderecyclingsitesD.separatethemfromwasteoilandantifreeze61.IfChristmasDayfallsonTuesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledTuesdayservicewillbepickedupon________.A.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Off-siteservicesarenotofferedtocollectbusinessrecyclablematerials.B.WasteTransferStationisopenonJuly4thmorningifitfallsonaweekend.C.Thedrop-offrecyclingcenterisfarawayfromthebuy-backrecyclingcenter.D.Thereisnoneedforresidentstopayfordroppingoffrecyclablematerials.參考答案：60.B

61.B

62.D本文是一篇說明文。文章是廢物回收中心介紹的他們廢物回收的服務(wù)項目。包括現(xiàn)場回收服務(wù)和非現(xiàn)場回收服務(wù)，以及服務(wù)時間等信息?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ON-SITERECYCLINGSERVICES中AttheWasteControlfacility,wehaveDrop-offRecyclingandBuy-backRecyclingCenters.（在廢物控制設(shè)施中，我們有落客回收中心和回購回收中心。）和TheBuy-BackRecyclingCenterislocatedonthenorthendofthefacilityandisforcustomerswishingtobereimbursed(報銷，償還)fortheirrecyclablematerialsatcurrentmarketrates.（回購回收中心位于設(shè)施的北端，是為希望按當(dāng)前市場價格償還可回收材料的客戶而設(shè)。）可知，如果你想回收可循環(huán)再造的物品，你應(yīng)把它們送往廢物控制設(shè)施那里。故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中ifChristmasfallsonaWednesday,customerswithregularlyscheduledWednesdayservicewillbepickeduponThursday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledThursdayservicewillbepickeduponFriday.CustomerswithregularlyscheduledFridayservicewillbepickeduponSaturday.（如果圣誕節(jié)是在星期三，星期三有定期服務(wù)的客戶將在星期四被服務(wù)。周四有定期服務(wù)的客戶將在周五被服務(wù)。星期五有定期服務(wù)的顧客將于星期六被服務(wù)。）推知，如果圣誕節(jié)是在星期二，星期二有定期服務(wù)的顧客將在星期三被服務(wù)。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)OFF-SITERECYCLINGSERVICES中Wemaintainfreedrop-offrecyclingsitesthroughoutthecommunityforcommonrecyclablematerialsandresidentialwasteoilandantifreeze.Wealsoofferoff-siteresidentialroadsiderecyclingandbusinessrecyclingservices.（我們在社區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)有免費的廢物回收站，收集一般可循環(huán)再造物資，以及住宅廢油和防凍劑。我們也提供場外的住宅，路邊回收和商業(yè)回收服務(wù)。）可知，居民不需要為運送可回收材料付費。故選D。19.Expertsestimatethatoneoutofeveryfivefishsoldwascaughtillegally.Itthreatens(威脅)foodsecurityandhurtstheenvironment.Officialsareusingnewobservationaltechnologytofightillegalfishing.“ThankyoufortakingthetimetojoinushereinHarwell(UK)intheOperationsCentertowhatwecall‘ProjectEyesontheSeas.’”saysTonyLong,wholeadstheEndingIllegalFishingprogramforPewCharitableTrusts.ThegroupcreatedProjectEyesontheSeas.Largethree-dimensionalimagesofaglobecanbeseenonavideo.“ItlooksdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpectbecausethisglobeonlyshowsyoutheboatsthatarecomingintothissystemfromaliveautomatedinformationsystemorAIS.”Thescreenshows120,000fishingboatshaveAIS.Theyarerequiredtohavethetechnology.Butthosewhoarefishingillegallyoftenturnitoff.Thetechnologydoesnottellobserverswhenthathappens.ProjectEyesontheSeascombinessatelliteinformationwithsecretgovernmentrecordsoneveryship’spastactivities.Mr.Longsaysthatpermitsresearcherstounderstandexactlywherethefishingboatsareoperating.ThePewteamgivestheinformationitgatherstoportofficialstohelpthemdecideiftheyshouldtakeactionagainstaship.TonyLongsayshewouldliketobeabletoprovideportofficialsallovertheworldwithclearlists.Theywouldinformtheofficialsaboutshipstoinspect,shipstobarfromentrance,andshipstopermitentrancefortradeactivities.ThePacificislandnationofPalauwasanearlyuserofthetechnology.Palauhasoneoftherichestfishingareasintheworld.Lastyear,itannouncedaplantobancommercialfishingina630,000squarekilometerarea.K.B.SakumaisaspecialadvisertothepresidentofPalau.HesaysPalauistryingtodealwitharecentincreaseinillegal,unsupervised（無人監(jiān)管的）andunreportedfishing.“Andit’scometoaheadinthelastyearortwo.Fromoursouthernislandintheeveningyoucanseeonthehorizonjustdottedlightsoftheseillegalfishermenthatcomeintoourwaters,filltheirshipswithourfish,ourresources,ourfoodsecurity...”41.Accordingtotheestimation,whatisthepercentageofillegalfishing?A.1%

B.5%

C.23.5%

D.20%42.TheinformationiscollectedbythePewteamsoasto________.A.leavewrittenrecordsforthecountryonlyB.helpfishermentocatchmorefishontheSeasC.preventallofthefishingpracticesontheSeasD.assistportofficialsindecidingwhethertobanashipfromfishing43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5referto?A.Theclearlists.

B.Theinvestigators.

C.Thefishingboats.

D.TheProjectEyes.44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Th