非謂語動(dòng)詞（doingdone）課件高考英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí)

注：文本框可根據(jù)需求改變顏色、移動(dòng)位置；文字可編輯doing動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞主動(dòng)被動(dòng)（bedone）意義一般式完成式（havedone）doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendoneSomeonesawhimenteringtheroomfromthebackdooratthattime.Havingfinishedhisspeech,heansweredourquestions.Having

been

told

many

times,

she

still

couldn’t

understand

it.▲doing強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或與謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作______________。同時(shí)發(fā)生▲havingdone表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞_______發(fā)生。

之前性質(zhì)主語表語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語動(dòng)名詞n.pron.動(dòng)名詞的句法功能主動(dòng)被動(dòng)（bedone）意義一般式完成式（havedone）doingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone和謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行謂語V.之前(V-ing)作主語Playingwithfireisdangerous.

Itisnogoodsmoking.----經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作①Itisuseless/nouse/nogood/noharm+doingsth.做某事沒有用處/好處/壞處②Itisawasteoftime+doingsth.做某事是一件浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的事。③Itisworthwhile+doingsth.做某事是值得的(V-ing)作賓語admit<允許>

appreciate<欣賞>avoid<避免>consider<考慮>delay<耽誤>dislike<不喜歡>enjoy<喜愛>escape<逃脫>excuse<原諒>finish<完成>imagine<設(shè)想>keepmind<注意>miss<錯(cuò)過>practise<練習(xí)>risk.....遭受危險(xiǎn)>suggest<建議>beusedto<習(xí)慣于>

can'thelp<情不自禁>can'tstand<無法忍受>

giveup<放棄>

goon<繼續(xù)>feellike<想要>

keepon<繼續(xù)做某事>insiston<堅(jiān)持>

lookforwardto<盼望>

putoff<推遲>devoteto<致力于>

stickto<堅(jiān)持>

objectto<反對(duì)>thankyoufor<感謝>

bebusy<忙于>getdownto<靜下心做某事>havedifficut/trouble(in)<做某事有困難>to在下列短語中是介詞，常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。

be/getusedtolookforwardtogetdowntopayattentiontodevoteoneselftoleadtocontributetoobjectto（反對(duì)）．．．

Let’sgetdowntopreparingfortheexam.(V-ing)作表語Myhobbyisplayingping-pong.Compare:Myworkis

teaching.Myworkis

toteachTomEnglish.經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性一次性、未來性4.V-ing作定語readingroom閱覽室waitingroom等候室operatingroom手術(shù)室livingroom客廳workinghours工作時(shí)間openinghours營業(yè)時(shí)間closingtime下班時(shí)間swimmingpool游泳池parkinglot停車場(chǎng)cookingoil食用油drinkingwater飲用水walkingstick拐杖washingmachine洗衣機(jī)drivinglicense駕駛證⑴位置：通常位于所修飾的名詞前，表示所修飾名詞的用途或作用。注：文本框可根據(jù)需求改變顏色、移動(dòng)位置；文字可編輯doingdone動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞分詞性質(zhì)主語表語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語分詞adj.adv.分詞的句法功能一、作表語：分詞作表語表示主語的某種性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)。如：Shewastoofrightenedtomove.Whatyousaidisreallyinspiring.

-ed形容詞：感到...的-ing形容詞：令人...的amazed吃驚的amused愉悅的annoyed氣惱的astonished驚訝的bored厭煩的confused困惑的disappointed失望的discouraged泄氣的embarrassed尷尬的excited興奮的frightened恐懼的interested感興趣的puzzled困惑的二、作賓語補(bǔ)足語邏輯主語--補(bǔ)充說明的賓語Be

quiet.There’sasleepingchild.Weonlysellusedbooks.TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.

三、作定語單個(gè)分詞作定語前置分詞短語作定語后置邏輯主語--修飾限定的名詞Be

quiet.There’sasleepingchild.Weonlysellusedbooks.There’sachild

whoissleeping.Weonlysellbooks

whichareused.TheyoungmansittingbetweenJohnandMaryistheeditorofthecampusnewspaper.

Thebridgebuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.

TheyoungmanwhoissittingbetweenJohnandMaryis......Thebridgewhichisbuiltlastmonthneedsrepairing.Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueof10metersinheight.Going

straightdownthestreet,youwillseethebookstoreontheleft.三、作狀語Whenweapproached......時(shí)間狀語條件狀語Ifyougo......邏輯主語--主句的主語Havingknown

Loriforfiveyears,Iknowherwell.Leftathome,Johndidn’tfeelafraidatall.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,(thus)causingseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.原因狀語讓步狀語結(jié)果狀語BecauseIhaveknown......Althoughhewasleft............,thusitcaused......Quiz1.

the

house

on

fire,

he

dialed

119.

A.

To

see

B.

Seeing

C.

Having

seen

D.

Being

seen2.

a

post

office,

I

stopped

some

stamps.

A.

Passed,

buying

B.

Passing,

to

buy

C.

Having

passed,

buy

D.

Pass,

to

buy

BB3.

a

satisfactory

operation,

the

doctor

believed

the

patient

would

recover

from

his

illness

very

soon.

A.

Having

been

given

B.

Having

given

C.

Giving

D.

Being

given

4.

a

satisfactory

operation,

the

patient

recovered

from

illness

very

quickly.

A.

Having

been

given

B.

Having

given

C.

Giving

D.

Being

given

BA5.The

child

sat

in

the

dentist’s

chair